八年级英语下册 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells全单元课件1 人教新目标版.ppt

 Unit6 How long have you been collecting Unit6 Unit6 How long have you How long have you been collecting shells?been collecting shells?shells?Period OneUnit6 How long have you been collecting shells?Period One Oneshellcollect shells收集贝壳收集贝壳marathonskatea pair of skatesShe is skating.She is a skater. Zhang Yining 1981: be born1987 ~ now: play ping-pongHow long has she been playing ping-pong?She has been playing ping-pong for 25 years.She has been playing ping-pong since 1987.When did Zhang Yining start playing ping-pong? She started playing ping-pong in 1987.自从。

以来成龙（成龙（ Jackie Chan ））1954:be born1961~now: actHe has been acting for 51 years.How long has Jackie Chan been acting? He has been acting since 1961.When did Jackie start acting?He started acting in 1961. Miss Li1975: be born2001~now:teach ChineseHow long has Miss Li been teaching Chinese?She has been teaching Chinese for 11 years.She has been teaching Chinese since 2001.She has been teaching Chinese since 11 years ago.When did Miss Li start teaching?She started teaching in 2001.I have been skating for five hours. 时态－现在完成进行时时态－现在完成进行时have / has是助动词是助动词 been是是be的过去分词的过去分词表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，并有可能持续下去．并有可能持续下去．（一）构成形式：构成形式：have / has been + Vingforsince表示时间的持续表示时间的持续for + for + 时间段时间段表示表示“自从自从……以来以来”since + since + 时间点时间点 How long have you been learning English? I have been learning English for 2 years. I have been learning English since 2 years ago. I have been learning English since I was 13 years old. (The Present Perfect Progressive Tense)表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直延续到现在，可能还要延续下去。

常和表示一段时间的状语连用常和表示一段时间的状语连用They have been working for two hours. 他们已工作两小时了他们已工作两小时了for和表示一段时间的词组连用和表示一段时间的词组连用They have been running since six o’clock. 从从6点起他们一直在跑点起他们一直在跑since 和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用和表示过去某一时刻的词或词组连用I have been waiting for you since I came here. 自到这儿以来我一直在等你自到这儿以来我一直在等你since后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时后可跟句子，句子时态多用一般过去时用用forfor和和sincesince填空填空1.They have been learning Chinese _____ they came to China.2. I haven’t seen her _____ a long time.3. He has been living here _____ 2001.4. She has been doing her homework ____ two hours.5. It’s 5 years _____ we left school.6. – How long has Mary been a teacher? – _____ two years ago. sinceforsinceforsinceSince2 hoursHow long has she been reading ?She has been reading for 2 hours.She has been reading since2 hours ago. half an hourHow long has he been playing computer games?He has been playing computer games for half an hour.He has been playing computer games since half an hour ago. 15 minutesHow long has he been drawing a picture/painting?He has been drawing a picture /painting for 15 minutes. since 15 minutes ago.45 minutesHow long have they been playing soccer?They have been playing soccer for 45 minutes.since 45 minutes ago.an hourHow long have they been swimming?They have been swimmingfor an hour.since an hour ago.Pair workPair workLinda/30 minutesHarry/45 minutesLana/an hourAlicefour hoursAlan /three hoursSamtwo hoursA: What is … doing now?B: She/He is …A: How long has she/he been … ?B: She/ he has been…for…since…1b Listen.A reporter is talking to the participants in a skating marathon. Fill in the chart below. How long?AlisonI’ve been skating for five hours.SamI skated for four hours。

VictorCeliaI’ve been skating for five hours.I skated for two hours.A: How long has Alison / Victor been skating?B: She’s (She has) /He’s been skating for…A: How long did Sam/ Celia skate?B: She/ he skated for…参与者参与者1c: PairworkDid you sleep well last night?When did you go to bed ?When did you get up this morning?How long did you sleep last night?I slept for…1.李明在都江堰住李明在都江堰住了了5年1.李明曾经在都江堰住李明曾经在都江堰住过过5年2.我们学英语两年我们学英语两年了了2.我们曾经学我们曾经学过过两年英语两年英语3.Tom滑冰滑滑冰滑了了3个钟头了个钟头了3.Tom滑冰滑滑冰滑过过3个钟头Li Ming has been living in Du Jiangyan for 5 years.Li Ming lived in Du Jiangyan for 5 years.We have been learning English for 2 years.We learned English for 2 years.Tom has been skating for 3 hours.Tom skated for 3 hours.When did Yao Ming start playing basketball?How long did Yao Ming play basketball? 姚明姚明 1980:be born1989 ~2011: basketball playerHe started playing basketball in 1989.He played basketball for 22 years. Unit6 How long have you been collecting Unit6 Unit6 How long have you How long have you been collecting shells?been collecting shells?shells?Period OneUnit6 How long have you been collecting shells?Period Two Two Li Yuchun 1984: be born1987~ now: singHow long has she been singing?When did she start singing? She started singing in 1987.She has been singing for 25 years. since 1987.A: How long have you been playing soccer?B: I have been playing soccer for two hours.I've beenNow:3:00pmStart: 1:00pmA: When did you start running? B: I’ve been running for one hour.Start:2:00pmStart:1:00pmNow:3:00pmStart:1:00pmHow long have you been running?Are you still running now?A: When did he start studying? B: He’s been studying for two hours.has beeneatstudyNow:3:00 pmStart:1:00 pm2:00pmHow long has he been studying?How long has she been skating?1999-2009She has been skating for ten years.关颖珊关颖珊She is skating.She is a skater.since ten years ago.since 1999.swimming marathonskating marathondancing marathonrunning marathonskatingmarathonwinnerreporterAlisonVictorwinner 1. How long did you skate today? 1. How long did you skate today? 2. How long have you been skating 2. How long have you been skating today?today? 3. Was this your first skating marathon? 3. Was this your first skating marathon? 4. Do you skate every day? 4. Do you skate every day? 5. When did you get your first pair of 5. When did you get your first pair of skates? skates? 6. How long have you been skating? 6. How long have you been skating?    Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear. (2a)2a Listen to the interview with the skating marathon winner and check the questions you hear.Questions Answer __1.how long did you skate today?__2.How long have you been skating today?__3.Was this your first skating marathon?__4.Do you skate every day?__5.When did you get your first pair of skates?__6.How long have you been skating?a.No,I skated in a Marathon last year.b.Yes,I do.c.For six hours.d.Since I was seven years old.√√√√2b Listen again.Draw lines to match the questions with answers in activity 2a.AlisonAlison: I skated____ six hours today! I______ in a marathon last year. I_____________________I was seven years old. I got my first pair of skates on my birthday from my grandmother.Fill in the blanks.forskated’ve been skatingsinceImagine you are the running marathon winner, a reporter is talking to you.Please make a conversation. You can start the conversation like this:A: How long did you run today?B:I ran for …hours.A:….B:…想象你现在是马拉松跑的冠军，一个记者采访你，请编一个对话。

Useful expressions:Was this your first running marathon?Do you run every day?When did you start running?How long have you been running?根据句意及汉语提示填写单词根据句意及汉语提示填写单词1. I want to buy a new ______ (一双一双) of skates.2. Henry has been writing _______ (自从自从) nine o’clock.3. I like ________ (收集收集) shells. I think it’s fun.pairsincecollecting选择括号内适当的词语填空选择括号内适当的词语填空1. ____(How long / How far) has your brother been playing tennis?2. Wen Li is too shy to speak in front of the ______(all / whole) class.3. Liz has been studying medicine _____ (since / for) three years.4. _____(Each / Every) of the students has an English-Chinese dictionary.5. Shen Xue and Zhao Hongdao are good ______ (skates / skaters).Translate and write them down.1. - 他踢足球踢了多长时间了？他踢足球踢了多长时间了？ - 他踢了五个小时了。

他踢了五个小时了2. – 你滑冰有多久了？你滑冰有多久了？ - 我从七岁就开始滑冰了我从七岁就开始滑冰了 How long has he been playing football?- He’s been playing for five hours.- How long have you been skating?- I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.3. 中国是一个有悠久历史的国家中国是一个有悠久历史的国家 China is a country _____ ___ ______ _________.4. 昨天，我买了我第一双溜冰鞋昨天，我买了我第一双溜冰鞋 I bought my ______ _____ ___ _______ yesterday.5. 那些人没有房子住了，我们应该尽力帮那些人没有房子住了，我们应该尽力帮 助他们 Those people have no houses ___ ____ ___. We should try our best to help them.to live inwith a long first pair of skateshistory Now, it’s time for us to relax!Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?Section APeriod TwoClick to it.3aNameHas been skating forAlison5 hoursSam4 hoursLu Ning4 hoursLi Chen1 hourRead the passage and then complete the table. (3a)Read and answer.1. Why are students skating?2. How much does each student raise for every hour they skate?3. How long has the skating marathon been going?To raise money for charity.Ten yuan.For five hours.4. Who was the first to start?5. Who was the last one?Alison was the first to start.Li Chen was the last one.It’s now 2 pm. Write the Students’ names from 3a on the time line. (3b)9 am10 am11 am12 am1 pm2 pmAlisonSamLu NingLi ChenInterview your classmates. Ask them what sports they play and fill in the chart.Group workName SportWhen startedHow longYe Lantennis11 years oldthree and a half yearsPractice conversations in pairs.A: Ye Lan, what sport do you play?B: Tennis.A: When did you start?B: When I was eleven.A: So how long have you been playing?B: Three and a half years.pair workNameSport When startedHow longBillsoccer10 years oldfour and a half yearsExample:A: Bill, what sport do you play?B: Soccer.A: When did you start?B: When I was ten.A: So how long have you been playing?B: Four and a half years.1. Students are skating to raise money for charity. raise vt. 举起rise vi. 起身,升起(太阳、月亮等)raise one’s hand 举手raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬raise a child 养育孩子raise funds 筹集资金￿raise salaries 增加薪水raise money 筹钱, 筹款2. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. ￿￿￿￿每滑一小时,每个学生为慈善机构筹集 10元钱。

every, each 都表“每一”,但every指大家具有的共性,every 还等于all表示全体齐全,一个不缺; 而each强调每个人或事物有着各自互不相同的个性或差异性此外every还可表每隔(一段时间/距离)例如：Every student is here. 学生都到齐了Every two weeks he goes to visit his friends in the town. 他每隔一周去看一次他在城镇的朋友Each person has his own advantages. 每个人都有他的优势￿(长处)Each story has an interesting name. 每个故事都有一个有趣的名字3. Alison was the first one to start, and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一个开始滑的,并且已滑了足￿￿￿￿足5个小时。

注: 序数词前必须用定冠词the, 后接名词或代词句中不定式短语“to start”作后置定语修饰代词one, one指代滑冰的人whole adj. “整个的,完整的”,前常加“the”或物主代词eg. I want to get to know the whole story. He puts his whole life on education.4. –– So how long have you been playing? –– Three and a half years.【【据意填词据意填词】】They have been working in the factory for_______________________________________________(三个半月三个半月).【【用法透析用法透析】】表示表示“（（ 时间）几个半时间）几个半……”有两种方式：有两种方式：①①“基数词基数词 + and + a half + 复数名词复数名词”；；②②“基数词基数词 + 名词名词 + and + a half”three and a half months / three months and a half如：如：two and a half hours / two hours and a half（两个半小时）（两个半小时）one and a half years / one year and a half（一年半）（一年半）1. Mr Green_____ in China since five years ago.　　 A. lived　　 B. has lived　　 C. lives　　 D. is going to live 2. - ＿＿＿＿ is the meeting going to last? - About twenty minutes.　　 A. How far 　　B. How soon 　　 C. How long D. How often3. He’s been collecting shells _______ he was ten years old. A. when B. whileC. andD. sinceChoose the best answer.4. I have been skating__ two hours. A. in　　 　　　　B. at C. for　　 D. since 5. If I__ enough money, I__ a hospital for SARS patients. A. will have, build B. will have, will build C. have, will build D. have, buildTranslate and write them down.1. 为了给慈善事业筹款，学生们正在为了给慈善事业筹款，学生们正在 溜冰。

溜冰2. 艾利森是第一个开始滑的，并且已艾利森是第一个开始滑的，并且已 滑了足足五个小时滑了足足五个小时Students are skating to raise money for charity.Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours.根据例句及所给提示词语造句根据例句及所给提示词语造句Example 1:I, run, in the park, half an hour→I have been running in the park for half an hour.1. he, learn, English, two years→　　2. they, feel, sick, Tuesday→　　He has been learning English for two years.They have been feeling sick since Tuesday.Example 2:I, study, very hard, recently→I haven’t been studying very hard recently.3. you, exercise, this week→　　You haven’t been exercising this week.Example 3:you, play the violin→Have you been playing the violin?4. Lily, have a hard time, Chinese→　　5. Dad, wash, car, 10 o’clock→　　Has Dad been washing the car since 10o’clock?Has Lily been having a hard time withChinese? Unit 6How long have you been collecting shells?Section BPeriod OneWords previewmonsterglobeanyonestorecakeparticularlycollectorcommon n. 怪物怪物; 妖怪妖怪 n. 球状物球状物; 球体球体pron. 任何人任何人 v. 储存储存 n. 蛋糕蛋糕; 糕糕; 饼类食品饼类食品 adv. 特别特别; 尤其尤其 n. 搜集者搜集者; 收藏者收藏者 adj. 共同的共同的; 公共的公共的I￿collect￿shells￿because￿they￿are￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿￿beautiful.￿I’d￿like￿to￿collect￿stamps￿because￿they￿are￿interesting.I _______to collect coins_______ they are interesting.’d likebecauseI’d like________ kites because they are beautiful.to collectLook and saycoins stampskites stuffed animalsWhat do you see in the picture? Would you like to collect any of these things? Fill in the chart. Add other things you collect. (1a)I collectI would like to collectkitesstampscoinsdollsenvelopesA: I collect kites because they are beautiful. I’d like to collect dolls because they are cute.Example:Tell your partner what you collect and what you would like to collect. Say why. (1b)Click to it.2aWhatBobMarciaLiamkitesstuffed animalstheater and movie ticketsListen. What do Bob, Marcia, and Liam collect? Fill in the chart. (2a)How longHow manyBobMarciaLiamsince he was ten years old22for five years35since last year20Listen. How long have they been collecting these things? How many do they have? Fill in the chart. (2b) Bob: I_________________ these_____since I was ten years old. I have about 22______.Marcia: I________________ stuffed animals____ five years. I have about 35.Liam: I______ theater and movie tickets. I have been collecting them______ last year. I have 20.Listen again and fill in the blanks.kites’ve been collectingso far’ve been collectingforcollectsinceAsk and answer questions about Bob, Marcia, and Liam.A: What does Bob collect?B: He collects kites.A: How long has he been collecting kites?B: He’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old.Pair workA: What does Marcia collect?B: She collects stuffed animals.A: How long has she been collecting stuffed animals?B: She’s been collecting stuffed animals for five years.Example:根据句意及首字母完成下列单词。

根据句意及首字母完成下列单词1. How long have you been c________ shells?2. Was this your first skating m________?3. When did you get your first p_____ of skates?4. I p___________ love globes with animals.ollectingarathonairarticularly5. Although I am new, I have s______ friends here .6. In Australia, students usually study A________ and western history.7. There is some European i________ in the city .8. Our class is organizing a talent show to r_____ money for charity.everalustraliannfluenceaiseTranslate and write them down.1. 我想要收集邮票，因为它们很有趣。

我想要收集邮票，因为它们很有趣2. - 他收集风筝有多长时间了？他收集风筝有多长时间了？ - 他自从十岁就一直收集风筝了他自从十岁就一直收集风筝了I would like to collect stamps because they are interesting.- How long has he been collecting kites?- He’s been collecting kites since he was ten years old.3. 你在这儿放风筝有多久了？你在这儿放风筝有多久了？　　4. 那位老太太在那儿坐了两小时了那位老太太在那儿坐了两小时了5. 那个小女孩哭了半个小时了那个小女孩哭了半个小时了 The old madam has been sitting there for two hours.How long have you been flying the kite here?The little girl has been crying for half an hour.Look and saycoins stampskites stuffed animalsMy hobby and good friends’ hobbies My hobby is to collect coins. I like collecting coins because they are valuable(有价值的）有价值的）. I started collecting coins when I was seven years old. I have been collecting them for six and a half years.coinsMy HobbystampsHowever, my friend Jack’s hobby is collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps because they are interesting. He started this hobby 3 years ago. He has been collecting stamps since he was ten years old.Jack’s HobbyMy friend Anna would like to collect dolls because they are lovely. She has been collecting dolls since 5 years ago. She has 35 dolls now. Look, how lovely they are!dollskitesMy deskmate Sally likes collecting kites because they are beautiful. She’s been collecting kites since last year. She has 20 kites now. Reading togethersnow globesEllenHer hobby is to collect snow globes.Her hobby is collecting snow globes.1.How many snow globes does she have now ?Fast readingShe has 226 of snow globes.Read the message of 3a. Then draw lines to match the snow globes with their descriptions. (3a)monsterbearsa birthday cakepenguinsCareful reading2. How long has Ellen been collecting snow globes ?3. What does her mom say ? Why ?For seven years .Her mom says she has to stop. Because they have run out of room to store them .空间，地方空间，地方snow globes4. Where does she even store the snow globes ?In boxes under her bed.6.At last, what would Ellen like to do ?She would like to start a snow globe collectors’ club .5. What globes does she particularly love ?With animals.7. Thanks for _________( send ) me the snow globe of the monster .8. The _______ (one ) one I ever got is a birthday cake snow globe on my _______ ( seven ) birthday .9.If you know anyone ______ who collects them, please tell me .sendingfirstseventhelsePlease read again silently and find something else to ask me .Let’s recite together happily !Subject: my hobby From:Marcia@Dear John, I want to tell you about my hobby. I collect stuffed animals. I’ve been collecting them for five years and I have 35 of them. They’re all around our apartment. love, Marcia3b Look at activity 2a on page 47. Write an e-mail message from Bob, Marcia or Liam. Tell about his or her collection.Dear , I want to tell you about my hobby. I collect . I’ve been collecting themLindakites for four years, and I have 123 of them now. I collect them because they are beautiful and interesting. I have a kite with the face of Monkey King, which is a present from China. And I have some kites like butterflies. They are just like real animals in the sky. Every sunny Saturday I’ll go and fly one of them. They bring me so much fun. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. I’d like to make friends with them. Yours,Bob1 Fill in the blanks with the words given.collect run out of know store raise1. Our class is organize a talent show to money for charity.2. I need extra English lessons. Do you a good English teacher?3. My hobby is old coins.4. I didn’t finish writing my test because I time.5. During the winter I my summer clothes in bags under my bed.raiseknowcollectingran out ofstore2 Read the ad. Then write a letter to apply for the job. Writer wantedThe school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you free topics to different things. To get the job, please answer these four questions:1. How long have you been listening to music videos?2. How long have you been watching English movies?3. How long have you been watching sports?4. How long have you been writing in English?topic n. 话题；主题话题；主题writer n. 作家；作者作家；作者Dear editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old.I have been watching for eight years.I have been watching sports since I was thirteen years old.I have been writing in English for more than ten years. Yours sincerely, BobDear Editor, I am interested in the writer job. I have been listening to music videos since I was seven years old. I have Yours sincerely, Bob been watching English movies since two years ago. I have been watching sports for about five years. And I have been writing in English since 2001. I love writing. And I hope I can be a writer for our school newspaper.be interested in 对对…感兴趣感兴趣 Singer Wanted Our school will have an English songs contest(比赛比赛). Do you want to join it? Come on! Task 6: 1. How long have you been singing? 2. How long have you been studying English? 3. What instrument(乐器乐器) can you play? 4. How long have you been playing the instrument? music teacher十、作文十、作文•学校歌咏学校歌咏队要参加一个歌咏比要参加一个歌咏比赛，故而要招聘新成，故而要招聘新成员，，请你帮歌咏你帮歌咏队写一个招聘广告。

写一个招聘广告•应聘信聘信Dear Mike,Dear Mike, I I’’m from Class Two, Grade Two. Im from Class Two, Grade Two. I’’m an m an outgoing boy. I am interested in singing songs. I outgoing boy. I am interested in singing songs. I have been singing songs since I was five years have been singing songs since I was five years old. I have been studying English for six years, old. I have been studying English for six years, so I can sing many English songs. I am studying so I can sing many English songs. I am studying English songs now. Every Saturday I go to singing English songs now. Every Saturday I go to singing club to study singing and English songs.club to study singing and English songs.Yours sincerelyYours sincerelyJohnJohnthe the capitalcapital of China of ChinaEmperorEmperorchairmanchairmanSydneySydneyAustraliaAustraliathe old buildings in Harbinthe old buildings in Harbinin Russian stylein Russian styleEuropean influenceEuropean influence1.My friends in Australia said that Chinese history was very hard to understand.2. If you study hard, you’ll be able to understand any culture.文化3.The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.4.The first Jews were welcomed by…5.I’ve been teaching in China for two years.6.Since I came to China, I’ve been learning a lot about my family history.7.Although I live quite far from Beijing,I’m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008!What style are these buildings in?in Russian stylein English stylein Chinese style Unit6 ReadingI’ve been studying history in China.beautiful XiangshanHemuduDo you know any dynasties in Chinese history?Let’s think Competition1. When did people start living in Hemudu? About 7000 years ago.2. Who is the first king in China? Qin Shihuang3. Who is the only woman emperor in China? Wu Zetian4. Which dynasty has the most kings? The Qing dynasty5. What is the first paper money in China? JiaoziLeoAustraliaJewish(犹太人的犹太人的)Jews(犹太人犹太人)1000years agoSong dynastyHarbin, the capital of Heilongjiang provinceLet your eyes “scan” (浏览浏览)the text quickly to find details that you are looking for. You can find information quickly without reading the whole text. 3A “SCAN” THE TEXT FOR INFORMATION1. Leo has been teaching in China for ___________.two years2. Some of the old buildings in Harbin are_____________ .in Russian style3. The ___________welcomed the first Jews to China.Song Emperor4. In Australia, students usually study ___________ and ___________history.Australianwestern5. The more Leo learns about _______________the more he enjoys _____________in China.Chinese historyliving1.Leo thinks Harbin is a city with a colorful history.2.It was not interesting for Leo to learn that a lot of Jews came to live in China many years ago. 3.Leo has been learning Chinese history for three years.4.Leo lives quite near from Beijing.FFFTT or FCompetition1.Is there any European influence in Harbin?2.Are Leo’s parents surprised to know that Jews came to China many years ago?3.What do Leo’s friends think of Chinese history?4.Does Leo agree? Answer the following questionsCompetitionfamous characters in Chinese politics(政治政治)famous characters of great knowledge(知识知识)Do you know any famous stories in Chinese history?uKong Rong gave the bigger pears to others.uSi Maguang broke the water tank to save kids’ lives.uLiu Bei went to Zhu Geliang’s house for three times.uCao Chong tried to find the weight(重量重量) of the elephant.If you have a chance to live in one of Chinese dynasties, which dynasty will you choose(选择选择)? What kind of person will you be? Where will you live? What will you do? Time travelIf I have a chance, I will live in… dynasty. I will be a/an…I will live…I will…Time travelReport TimeThe more you learn Chinese history, the more you will love China.Let’s rememberIf you are going to Australia as an exchange student (交换生交换生), what problems will you have?Role playSpace travelA: I am going to study in Australia. I think I will have some problems.B: Yeah. If you study in Australia, you will miss your parents.C: If he/she studies in Australia, he/she will miss his/her parents.…Why are they so successful?uWhere there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成有志者事竟成uSuccess belongs to the persevering. 坚持就是胜利坚持就是胜利 Let’s rememberFind something you are interested in about Chinese history and write them down.Homework Thank you!。