
高口口试笔记-和文化有关的高频词汇短语.doc
5页一、高频词汇、短语 民间艺术 folk arts高雅艺术 refined art戏剧艺术 theatrical art电影艺术 cinematographic art爱国主义精神 patriotism文化产业 culture industry文化事业 cultural undertaking文化交流 cross-cultural communication文化冲突 culture shock乡村文化 rural culture民族文化 national culture表演艺术 performing art文化底蕴 cultural deposit华夏祖先 the Chinese ancestors同宗同源 of the same origin中国文学 Chinese literature中国武术 Chinese martial art/Kung Fu中国书法 Chinese calligraphy哲学家 philosopher四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China火药 gunpowder造纸术 paper-making印刷术 printing指南针 the compass四书 the Four Books大学 the Great Learning中庸 the Doctrine of the Mean论语 the Analects of Confucius孟子 the Mencius孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子 Sun Tzu中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting; ink and wash painting武术门派 styles or schools of martial art习武健身 practice martial art for fitness古代格斗术 ancient form of combat武林高手 top martial artist气功 Qigong; deep breathing exercises空手道 karate 拳击 boxing击剑 fencing跆拳道 tae kwon do柔道 judo中国武术协会 Chinese Martial Art Association武侠小说 tales of roving knights/kung fu novels汉学家 sinologist偏旁部首 radical笔画 stroke中国热 Sinomania汉语的四声调 the four tones of Chinese characters平声 level tone上声 rising tone仄声 falling-rising tone去声 falling tone孙子兵法 the Art of War西游记 Journey to the West; Pilgrimage to the West三国演义 Romance of Three Kingdoms红楼梦 Dreams of the Red Mansions水浒传 Heroes of the Marshes; Tales of the Water Margin资治通鉴 History as a Mirror春秋 the Spring and Autumn Annals史记 Historical Records诗经 the Book of Songs; the Book of Odes书经 the Book of History易经 I Ching; the Book of Changes礼记 the Book of Rites三字经 three-character scripture/three-word chant八股文 eight-part essay/stereotyped writing五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave四合院 quadrangle京剧 Peking Opera独角戏 monodrama杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy, standup comedy马戏 circus show哑剧 pantomime; mime踩高跷 stilt walk说书 story-telling木偶戏 puppet show口技 ventriloquism京剧票友 amateur performer of Peking Opera篆刻 seal cutting 图章 seal工艺 workmanship/craftsmanship手工艺品 handicraft泥人 clay figure唐三彩 trio-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty陶器 pottery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery文房四宝 the four stationary treasures of the Chinese study-a writing brush,an ink stick, an ink stone and paper寓言 fable神话 mythology传说 legend十二生肖 zodiac公历 gregorian calendar阴历 lunar calendar对联 antithetical couplet天干 heavenly stem地支 earthly branch闰年 leap year二十四节气 the twenty-four solar terms本命年 one’s year of birth in the circle of twelve years传统节日 traditional holidays春节 Spring Festival元宵节 Lantern Festival清明节 Pure Brightness Festival端午节 dragon boat festival中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节 Double Ninth Day/the Aged Day才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies中华文明 Chinese civilization朝代 dynasty中外学者 Chinese and overseas scholars考古学家 archaeologist人类学家 anthropologist进化论 Darwinism无神论 atheism宿命论 determinism启蒙运动 enlightenment辩证的 dialectic先知 illuminati佛教 Buddhism儒教 Confucianism道教 Taoism 形而上学 metaphysics基督教 Christianity新教 Protestant天主教 Catholicism洗礼 baptism伊斯兰教 Islam教堂 Church寺庙 temple修道院 abbey礼拜堂 chapel斋月 Ramadan; month of fast喇嘛 Lama邪教 cult宗教仪式 religious ritual异教徒 infidel宗教矛盾 religious contradictions孔庙 temple of Confucius天主教堂 cathedral《中高级口译考试词汇必备》篆书 seal script / seal character隶书…… official script行书 running script草书…… cursive script楷书…… regular script拜年 pay a new year visit爆竹、鞭炮 firecracker除夕 Eve of Chinese new year春联 spring couplets辞旧迎新 bring out the old year and ring in the new 饺子 boiled dumpling锅贴 pot sticker庙会 temple fair鸣钟辞旧岁 ring out the old year年画 t。












