精编版-2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案.docx

2020年湖南省长沙市中考英语真题及答案I.听力技能（两部分，共5小题，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共5小题，计5分）1．（1分）How was the weather yesterday？A． Cloudy．B． Rainy．C． Sunny．2．（1分）What is Peter doing now？A． Watching TV．B． Playing with his sister．C． Walking his dog．3．（1分）Which subject does Cathy like best？A． English．B． Chinese．C． Math．4．（1分）Where is Jacks dictionary？A． In the study．B． In the living room．C． In the bedroom．5．（1分）How often does Lisa play volleyball？A． Once a week．B． Twice a month．C． Every day．第二节听下面6段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．（共6小题，计15分）6．（2分）听第六段材料，回答下列题．（1）How many pages of Robinson Crusoe has Sam read？A．62．B．82．C．132．（2）What does Anna think of Little Women？A． Interesting．B． Exciting．C． Boring．7．（2分）听第七段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What are the speakers talking about？A． A weekend plan．B． A business plan．C． A study plan．（2）When will they climb the mountain？A． On Friday．B． On Saturday．C． On Sunday．8．（2分）听第八段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How did the man feel about the visit to his home city？A． Sad．B． Tired．C． Excited．（2）How long did it take to build the road bridge？A． Three years．B． Five years．C． Seven years．9．（3分）听第九段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Where did Paul get the science magazine from？A． The city library．B． The post office．C． The school library．（2）What does the girl think of self﹣driving cars？A． Faster．B． Safer．C． Smaller．（3）What does the girl plan to do？A． Give a speech．B． Reuse some rubbish．C． Plant more trees．10．（3分）听第十段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Whats wrong with John？A． He failed his test．B． He is ill in hospital．C． His legs hurt．（2）How will they go to the hospital？A． By bus．B． By taxi．C． By subway．（3）When will they meet this aftermoon？A． At 4：20．B． At 4：30．C． At 4：50．11．（3分）听第十一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When was the Golden Gate Bridge finished？A． In 1837．B． In 1937．C． In 1973．（2）Where can the visitors taste the best Italian food？A． At Chinatown．B． At North Beach．C． At Golden Gate Park．（3）Whats the best way to lear about the city and its history？A． A tour on foot．B． A tour by bike．C． A tour by bus．II.知识运用（两部分，共10小题，计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空．（共10小题，计10分）12．（1分）The twins are so alike that even their father finds______hard to tell them from each other．（　　）A．it B．him C．them13．（1分）﹣What happened to Mrs．Smart？﹣She cut herself while she______lunch．（　　）A．prepares B．is preparing C．was preparing14．（1分）_______your smartphones， and read for at least 30 minutes，every day! You know，reading helps us to deepen our spiritual world．（　　）A．Put away B．To put away C．Putting away15．（1分）A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma_____May 27th，2020，which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development．（　　）A．at B．on C．in16．（1分）We are glad_____that traditional Chinese medicine can work wonders in preventing some diseases．（　　）A．know B．to know C．knowing17．（1分）_________you have problems， just let me know． Ill always be there for you．（　　）A．However B．Whatever C．Whenever18．（1分）The film My People， My Country， which amazed lots of movie﹣goers，_____to the top of the Chinese box office last Monday．（　　）A．jump B．jumped C．jumps19．（1分）____________the outbreak of COVID﹣19 is a terrible blow to the country， the government is trying hard to bring the situation under control．（　　）A．Although B．If C．Unless20．（1分）The school offers two courses on computer technology． One is for beginners and________is for those who already have some basic knowledge．（　　）A．other B．another C．the other21．（1分）Laura， someone is ringing the doorbell． Go and see________， please．（　　）A．who is he B．who it is C．who is it第二节 词语填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空．（共1小题，计10分）22．（10分）As a university student， I decided to learn German． For some reason I really liked the language， but I was not very good at learning it．The grammar（1）　 　 me a lot and even drove me crazy．My only advantage was（2）　 　．I got an A on every word test I took．After two years of studies，I struggled（挣扎）to communicate in（3）　 　 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree．It was the（4）　 　term I would ever have． The moment I arrived in Germany，I felt like I was starting from scratch （从头开始）．The German Id learned in university wasnt（5）　 　for everyday conversation． My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around， reading emails and talking with my classmates． I was often nervous at school， worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether Id understand their questions． I only（6）　 　a little around my eight roommates， who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didnt seem to mind my（7）　 　． I chose to study three courses﹣reading & writing， grammar and history． All were in German and d。