刘畅词汇笔记（9）Part4宣贯.docx

英语学习强化 | Intensive English learning刘畅词汇笔记（9）Part4词根nounce=speak说pronounce=pro〔forward〕+ nounce〔speak〕向前说话，“发音〞，其名词为pronunciationrenounce=re〔back〕+ nounce〔speak〕说出去的话又收回来“放弃，否认〞，如renounce his privilege放弃他的特权，renounce ones principle 背弃某人的原则，renounce ones religion 背弃某人的宗教privilege=priv〔private〕+ I + leg〔law〕+e词根leg=law，如legal合法的，illegal没有合法的，deprive=de〔off〕+ priv〔私人〕+e剥夺，搭配deprive sb of sth.il表否认，回忆：liberal - illiberal，logical illogical，literate - illteratedenounce自上而下，劈头盖脸地骂，“痛骂〞，如denounce sb. as a coward骂某人是胆小鬼尾缀-ard表示人，有贬义，如：bastard“私生子〞，bast本意指驮鞍。

中世纪法国普罗旺斯地区的赶骡人经常把驮鞍当作临时的床垫使用，没有少私生子是在这种床铺生出来的，所以bastard沦落到今日，表示私生子sluggard“懒汉〞同义词condemn =con〔together〕+ demn〔damn〕好多人一同来骂，“责备〞，例：Most people would condemn any sort of violence.大局部人都会责备任何形式的暴力行为announce动词“宣布，公之与众〞，例：They announced their date of wedding to the public.他们向公从宣布了结婚日期announcer“播音员〞announcement名词“宣布，通告〞比announce更为正式的词为：proclaim=pro〔forward〕+ claim〔cry〕动词“宣布，宣告〞，如proclaim the foundation of China宣告了中国的成立词根claim=cry呼喊exclaim =ex〔out〕+ claim〔cry〕动词“呼喊〞，例：She exclaimed in delight when she saw the present.她观察礼物时快乐地叫了起来。

表示礼物的单词还有gift，唯一的区分在于gift还表示“礼金〞acclaim=ac〔to〕+ claim〔cry〕“用欢呼声表示拥护〞，例：The amalgamation of universities is widely acclaimed.高校的合并受到了广泛的欢送reclaim=re〔back〕+ claim〔cry〕动词“收回〞，如reclaim the lost property收回被盗〔丧失〕的财产，reclaim an area from the sea填海造田claim1名词“依据权利而提出的要求〞，例：He made a claim on the insurance after the house fire.火灾过后，他依据自己的权利向保险公司提出了索赔的要求2动词“依据权利而提出要求〞，例：She claimed ownership of the land.她要求得到这片土地的全部权3动词“没有依据地声称〞，例：After the competition, both sides claimed to be the winner.赛后双方都声称自己是成功者参考文档 | Word可编辑 页 2。