2021年介词to后+动名词结构一览.docx

学习必备欢迎下载介词 to 后+ 动名词结构一览用法归纳由于 to 既可用作介词， 也可用作不定式符号， 所以很多同学在其后接动词时， 弄不清究竟该用动词原形， 仍是用动名词； 本文依据新课标词汇 〔 比考试大纲词汇范畴稍广 〕 对这类结构作了一次系统归纳，总结出介词 to 后接动名词的常考结构 27 个，并依据其结构特点，分为以下四类：一、动词 + 介词 to+ 动名词作宾语结构；这一种结构是考试中的大热考点，考生简单产生定势思维，想当 然的认为 “to ”之后要跟 "to do" 不定式，所以，请特殊重视以下含有“ to"的动词短语；1. admit to doing sth 承认做了某事2. apply to doing sth 适用于做某事3. object to doing sth 反对做某事4. see to doing sth 负责做某事5. stick to doing sth 坚持做某事6. take to doing sth 喜爱上做某事，逐步习惯做某事；7. lead to 通向8. see to 负责应用实例：1. He admitted having stolen the money. 他承认偷了钱；2. These methods apply to learning English. 这些方法适用于英语学习；3. He objected to being treated like a child. 他反对被当作小孩子看待；4. Reporters should stick to investigating the facts. 记者应坚持调查事实；5. Soon he took to sleeping late. 不久他就养成了睡懒觉的习惯；二、动词 + 宾语+ 介词 to+ 动名词作宾语结构9. devote oneself to doing sth 用心致力于做某事把 ⋯⋯ 献给做某事；献身于做某事10. limit sth to doing sth 把⋯限制在做某事的范畴内11. reduce sb to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事12. give one’ s life to doing sth献身于做某事13. give one’ s mind to doing sth用心做某事14. have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事15. have an eye to doing sth 特别留意做某事，着眼于16. have an objection to doing sth 反对〔反感〕 做某事17. pay attention to doing sth 留意做某事18. set one ’ s mind to doing sth 决心做某事应用实例：1. She applied herself to learning English. 她用心学习英语；2. Hunger reduced them to stealing. 饥饿使他们沦落为盗贼；3. She devoted herself to helping the poor. 她致力于帮忙穷人；4. I have a strong dislike to playing cards for money. 我极厌恶打牌赌博；5. He has a strong objection to getting up soearly. 他很反感这么早就起床 ；6. He has an eye to the education of the boy. 7.三、be+ 形容词〔 含过去分词 〕+ 介词 to+ 动名词19. be equal to doing sth 等于做某事，能胜任做某事20. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事21. be opposed to doing sth 反对做某事22. be reduced to doing sth 使某人沦为做某事23. be devoted to doing sth 把时间 〔 钱，精力等 〕 献给做某事24. be limited to doing sth 把⋯⋯ 限制在做某事的范畴内应用实例：1. This is equal to saying that he ’ s a cheat. 这就等于说他是个骗子；2. She is used to living in the country. 她习惯于住在乡下；3. I ’ m opposed to telling him the news at once. 我反对立刻告知他这消息；4. This dictionary is devoted to explaining word usage. 这本词典是说明词的用法的；5. He is devoted to protecting the environment.四、其他结构 + 介词 to+ 动名词25. get down to doing sth 开头做某事，仔细处理某事26. look forward to doing sth 希望做某事27. What do you say to doing sth. 你认为做某事如何？ 应用实例：1. It ’ s time we got down to doing some serious work. 我们该仔细干点正事了；2. We are looking forward to receiving his letter.我们希望收到他的回信；五、to 作介词（后接名词、动名词）短语一览1. be / get / become used to 习惯于2. be related to 与⋯有关系3. be addicted to 沉溺于；对 ⋯上瘾4. be opposed to 反对5. devote oneself to 献身于；用心于6. be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于7. be admitted to 被⋯录用；准进入8. be reduced to 沦为9. reduc e⋯to ⋯ 使⋯沦为10. be attached to 附属于；喜爱；依恋11. be adjusted to 适应12. be married to 和⋯结婚13. be sentenced to 被判处14. be connected to 和⋯连在一起15. be exposed to 暴露于；遭受16. be compared to 被比如成17. compare⋯ to ⋯ 把⋯比作⋯18. be engaged to 与⋯订婚19. be accustomed to 惯于；有 ⋯习惯20. become accustomed to 惯于；有 ⋯习惯21. get accustomed to 惯于；有 ⋯习惯22. get down to 着手做23. lead to 导致24. object to 反对；不喜爱；不赞成25. put one ’ s mind to 全神贯注于26. give rise to 引起27. look forward to 希望28. stick to 坚持29. pay attention to 留意30. attend to 用心；留意；照管31. see to 负责；留意32. contribute to 对⋯作奉献；有助于33. make contributions to 对⋯作奉献34. apply oneself to 致力于35. come close to 几乎；将近36. reply to 回答37. add to 增加38. add up to 加起来39. in addition to 除⋯之外40. turn to 转向；求助于41. look up to 敬重42. admit to 承认43. belong to 属于44. cling to 附着45. fall to 开头46. respond to 回答；对 ⋯作出回应47. accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于48. prefer ⋯ to ⋯更喜爱49. set an example to 给⋯树立榜样50. refer to 谈到；参考；查阅51. agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较： agree to do sth. 同意做某事）52. join ⋯to ⋯把⋯和 ⋯连接起来53. turn a blind eye to 对⋯视而不见54. turn a deaf ear to 对⋯充耳不闻55. show honor to 向⋯表示敬意56. put an end to〔bring ⋯ to an end〕 终止57. set fire to 放火烧 ⋯⋯58. drink 〔a toast〕 to 为⋯⋯ 干杯59. propose a toast to 提议⋯⋯60. occur to sb. 想起；想到61. total up to 总计达62. be close to 几乎；将近63. hold to 坚持；抓住64. help oneself to 任凭用⋯⋯65. hold on to 抓住；固守66. do harm to 对⋯⋯ 有害处67. do wrong to 冤枉某人68. date back to 追溯到69. when it comes to ⋯ 谈到⋯⋯ 时70. come to 来到；达到； 结果为 〔比较： come to do sth 逐步做某事 〕71. give an eye to 稍加留意，顺便照看72. have an eye to doing 着眼于，特别留意，想做某事73. the key to ⋯⋯ 的答案74. treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃 ⋯⋯75. trust sth. to sb. 把某物托付给某人76. pay a visit to 参观⋯⋯77. be a stranger to 不习惯；对 ⋯⋯ 生疏78. on one ’ s way to 在去某处的路上； 在达成某事的过程中79. be kind to 对⋯⋯和善80. be important to 对⋯⋯ 重要81. be senior to 年龄长于 ⋯⋯82. be equal to 和⋯⋯ 相等83. be familiar to 为 ⋯⋯ 熟识84. be similar to 和⋯⋯ 相像85. be open to 对⋯⋯ 开放86. be loyal to 对⋯⋯忠诚87. be helpful to 对⋯⋯ 有好处88. be useful to 对⋯⋯ 有用89. be good to sb 对某人好 （比较： be good for对⋯⋯ 有好处）90. be bad to 对⋯⋯ 不好91. be bad for （比较：对 ⋯⋯ 有害处）92. be new to 对⋯⋯不习惯；对 ⋯⋯ 生疏93。