CATTI人事部翻译考试--翻译--“保障未来粮食供给”计划惠及900万家庭(中英文).pdf

将夜吧 Feed the Future Reaches 9 Million Households1. Washington — The U.S. Feed the Future program helped morethan 7 million farmers in 19 countries adopt improved agricultural technologiesor practices in 2012, increased the value of commodity exports by $84 million,and helped bring almost 4 million hectares of farmland under bettercultivation.2. Feed the Future highlights these and otheraccomplishments in its progress report released June 28. Feed the Future is theU.S. initiative created in 2009 to support global food security and nutritionby focusing on cost-effective results and by aligning with country-led plans togenerate economic growth. With a focus on small-holder farmers, particularlywomen, Feed the Future engages the private sector, citizen groups and theresearch community.3. The report notes that in 2012 Feed the Future forged morethan 660 public-private partnerships to improve food security and generated$150 million in agricultural and rural loans. Overall, the program has reached9 million households through increased farm yields and better nutrition.4. “Our efforts to date have put food security and nutritionback on the global development agenda,” the report states.将夜吧 5. Looking ahead, the report says that in five years Feedthe Future aims to reduce poverty and child stunting by 20 percent. The programseeks to build resilience to reduce the number of people who are vulnerable tofood-price or climate shocks or who have limited connections to local andregional markets that can provide them with sustainable incomes. It works tomake growth lasting by incorporating technology and innovation.6. “With our support, smallholders are producing more food,are doing so more efficiently and are able to sell their produce at betterprices, ” the report states. “These producers hold the key to agriculturalgrowth and transformation.”7. Feed the Future draws on the strengths of 10administrative arms of the U.S. government.8. The U.S. Agency for International Development provides the program withoverall leadership. USAID also contributes to the Global Agriculture and FoodSecurity Program (GAFSP) administered by the World Bank. The United Statesspearheaded the creation of GAFSP following the 2007–2008 spike in food pricesto help the world's poorest farmers grow and earn more so they can liftthemselves out of poverty.9. The Department of State uses diplomacy to coordinate andincrease resources from other donors and to advance policy 将夜吧 reforms. TheMillennium Challenge Corporation supports country requests for assistance withinfrastructure improvement, land policy reform and business training. The PeaceCorps dedicates volunteers to support community economic development projectsin agriculture, the environment and nutrition.10. The U.S. Department of Agriculture supports agriculturalresearch and extension, and economic and market analysis. The U.S. AfricanDevelopment Foundation builds the capacity of farmer and food processorassociations and helps expand rural economies.11. The Department of Commerce supports trade and investmentin the 19 focus countries and provides weather and climate forecasting. TheOverseas Private Investment Corporation also supports investment throughinsurance, debt financing and support for private equity funds.12. The other two agencies involved are the Department ofTreasury, which coordinates multilateral development bank support, and theOffice of the U.S. Trade Representative, which works on trade and investmentpolicy.13. “Feed the Future was born of the belief that globalhunger is solvable,” Secretary of State John Kerry writes in the 将夜吧 report ’sintroduction. “We have come a long way in a short time, but we must keep up theeffort.”14. The report concludes: “By catalyzing and enabling effortsof responsible national and local institutions, private organizations andbusinesses and civil societies, we will succeed in making our generation’slegacy one in which hunger, poverty and under-nutrition are replaced by sharedprosperity and progress. ”15. The 19 Feed the Future focus countries are Bangladesh,Cambodia, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Kenya, Liberia, Mali,Malawi, Mozambique, Nepal, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania, Tajikistan, Uganda andZambia.“保障未来粮食供给”计划惠及900 万家庭1. 华盛顿— 美国“保障未来粮食供给”（Feed the Future ）计划在 2012年帮助 19 个国家的 700 多万农民采用了改良农业技术和方法，使商品出口额增加8400 万美元，并使将近400 万公顷农地得到更好耕种。

2. “保障未来粮食供给”计划在6 月 28 日发布的进展报告中重点介绍了该计划取得的上述和其他成就保障未来粮食供给”是美国在2009 年为支持全球粮食安全和营养而创立的计划，通过注重于获得成本效益高的成果和协同国家主导的各项计划促进经济增长保障未来粮将夜吧 食供给”计划侧重小农户，特别是女性，联合私营部门、公民组织和研究团体共同参与3. 该报告指出，“保障未来粮食供给”计划在2012 年建立了超过660 个公私伙伴关系，以改善粮食安全，并拨发了1.5 亿美元的农业和农村贷款总体而言，该计划通过提高农场收益和改善营养，已惠及 900万户家庭4. 该报告指出：“截至目前，我们的努力已将粮食安全和营养重新纳入全球发展议程5. 展望未来，该报告指出，在未来五年，“保障未来粮食供给”计划的目标是将贫困和儿童发育不良率减少20% 该计划寻求建立抵御能力，减少易受粮食价格、 气候变化冲击以及难以接触可提供持续收入的地方和地区市场的人口比例该计划努力通过引入技术和创新保障持续增长6. 该报告指出：“在我们的支持。