新高中语法时间状语从句.docx

1 / 9时间状语从句-高中(clause of time)【考点直击】1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词分类；2.易混淆连词的辨析3.倒装【典例探究】1. 【09 福建】She had just finished her homework her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. when B. while C. after D. since　2.【2012 山东卷】He smiled politely ______ Mary apologized for herdrunken friends.A. as B. if C. unless D. though 3.【2011 四川卷 6】As it reported, it is 100 years _____Qinghua University was founded. A. when B. before C. after D. since　　4. 【10 陕西】John thinks it won’t be long he is ready for his new job.A. when B. after C. before D. since　　　5.【2012 全国 II】I had hardly got to the office ______ my wife phoned me to go back home at once. A. when B. than C. until D. after 1. 【答案】A　　　【解析】根据主从句的动词时态可知主句谓语动词的动作在从句谓语动词之前已经完成, 引导词的意思是：当……的时候, 选 A。

　2.【答案】A 【解析】此处是 as引导这个时间状语从句，这里 smile和 apologize同时进行，as 意为：当…的时候句意：当玛丽为她喝醉了朋友道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着 3.【答案】D　　　【解析】“It is + 时间段 +since + 从句（谓语为一般过去时）”为固定句型，故答案选 D句意为：“正如所报道的那样，自从清华大学建校以来已有 100年时间了4. 【答案】C　　　　【解析】所填词引导状语从句, 构成 It（will）be+时间段+状语从句, 意思是：过多久才将......, 选 C　5.【答案】A 【解析】此题较易只要辨认出固定句型 hardly…when…问题即刻解决句意：我刚到办公室，我妻子就给我打让我立刻回家 【考点定位】考查固定句型 hardly…when…的用法知识要点】一、从属连词分类：1. 基本类 包括 when, while, as, before, after, since, till, until, once, as soon as 等Did anyone call when I was out? 我不在家时谁来过吗?We have known each other since we were children. 我们从小认识。

You’ll feel better after you take the pills. 吃完药丸后你会感到好一些Make sure that all the lights are off before you go to bed. 睡觉前一定要关灯 2 / 92. 名词类 包括（表示一…就…）the moment, the minute, the second, the instant , every time，each time，(the) next time，any time，the last time，the first time 等Tell me the moment (that) you get the results. 你一拿到结果就给我打Next time you come in, please close the door. 下次你进来，请关门He felt nervous each time she spoke to him. 每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张The last time we talked he said he needed another two days. 上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。

3. 副词类 如 immediately, directly, instantly 等如：I came immediately you called. 你一打我就来了Directly I walked in the door I smelt smoke. 我一进门就闻到烟味4. 句型类 包括 no sooner…than, hardly/ scarcely…when 等如：I had no sooner closed the door than somebody knocked. 我刚把门关上就有人敲门Hardly were the words uttered when he began to regret them. 话刚说出口他就开始后悔了二、易混淆从属连词辨析（一） When, while, as(1) when 既可引导一个持续动作，也可引导一个短暂动作，可用于主句动作和从句动作同时发生，也可用于从句动作先于主句动作发生When the film ended，the people went back.电影一结束，看电影的人便回去了Most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party. Sorry，I was out when you called me．（call 为短暂性动词）对不起，你打时我刚好外出了。

When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest．（finished 先发生）当他完成作业后，他休息了一会儿 When I got to the airport，the guests had left．（got to 后发生）当我赶到飞机场时，客人们已经离开了注意： 表示“每当…的时候”(暗示一种规律性)，一般要用 when：It’s cold when it snows. 下雪时天冷He smiles when you praise him. 你夸奖他时他总是笑笑when 可用作并列连词，表示“这时(突然)”；We were about to start when it began to rain. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了 在将来时从句中，常用 when，且从句须用一般时代替将来时主将从现原则 You shall borrow the book when I have finished reading it.在我读完这本书后，你可以借阅 When the manager comes here for a visit next week，I’ll talk with him about this.下周，经理来这参观时，我会和他谈谈此事。

高考链接： 1.（2011 浙江高考）One Friday ,we were packing to leave for a weekend away _______my daughter heard cries for help. A. after B. while C. since D. when 2.(2010全国卷 II高考)Tom was about to close the windows _____his attention was caught by a bird.A. when B. if C. and D. till 3.(2010四川卷 20) Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______she got to her office.A. since B. that C. when D. until (2)从属连词 while引导的的动作必须是持续性的,不能和瞬间性动词连用侧重主句动作和从句动作相对比 3 / 9Please don't talk so loud while others are working .别人在工作时，请别高声谈话。

While he was watching TV, the boy fell asleep.While Mary was writing a letter, the children were playing outside.He is a worker, while his sister is a doctor.Don’t talk while you’re eating. 吃饭时不要说话I kept silent while he was writing. 在他写的时候，我默不做声注意：while 也可以用作并列连词，表示“而”、“却”(表示对比)He likes coffee, while she likes tea. 他喜欢咖啡，而她却喜欢茶高考链接： 1.（2011 陕西高考）_________all of them are strong candidates, only one will be chosen for the post.A. Since B. While C. If D. As 2.（2011 北京高考）_______ volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball.A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 3.（2010 全国卷 I高考） Mary made coffee _________ her guests were finishing their meal. A. so that B. although C. while D. as if 4.（2009.安徽高考）–I wonder how much you charge for your services.-- The first two are free ____ the third costs $30. A. while B. until C. when D. before 5.（2009.辽宁高考） It just isn’t fair_____ I was working as a waiter last month; my friends were lying on the beach. A whenever B. though C. for D. while (3) as引导一个时间状语从句，其动作为持续性动作，多用于主句和从句动作交替进行或同时发生，可翻译为“一边……，一边……”或者“随着时间的推移”。

As time goes on ,it's getting warmer and warmer.随着时间的推移，天气越来越暖和了As the time went on，the weather got worse.(as 表示“随着……”之意) The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.随着高度的增加，大气越来越稀薄 As years go by，China is getting stronger and richer.随着时间一年一年过去，中国变得越来越富强了 He hurried home, looking behind as he w。