英语重点词汇Open用法详解.docx

英语重点词汇Open用法详解She had difficulty keeping her eyes open (= because she was very tired) .她连睁开眼睛的力气都没有了He was breathing through his open mouth.他张着嘴呼吸此时形容词open反义词： closed再看：He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes __________.A. open B. opening C. opened D. to open此题应选A容易误选B主要是受 keep...doing 这一常用句式的影响做好本题的关键是要分清：open 表示“开”这一意义时，是形容词还是动词1. open用作形容词时，表示状态，意为“开着的”如：His eyes were wide open. 他的眼睛睁得大大的She had left the door wide open .她把房门敞开着The pass is kept open all the year.通道一年到头畅通无阻The shop isn’t open today. 商店今天不开门。

He was quite open about his reasons for leaving.他对离开的原因完全未加隐瞒He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied他对她总是坦诚相待，她也一直觉得如果他说谎，自己一定能察觉《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》I'm a very open person.我这个人非常坦诚直率2. open用作动词时，表示动作，意为“开”如：She opened her arms and gave me a big hug.她张开双臂，紧紧地拥抱了我《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》Open your mouth and say "ah". 张开嘴说“啊”Please open the window. 请打开窗户What if the parachute doesn't open?降落伞打不开怎么办？The flowers are starting to open.花开始绽放了open用作动词，是终止性动词，通常不能用来表示“开”这一动作的持续如：这门打开已有一周了。

正：The door has been open for a week.误：The door has been opened for a week.晚上让窗户开着正：Keep the window open at night.误：Keep the window opening at night.keep sb(sth) doing sth.使某人或某物不定地做某事（动作之间稍有间隔）通过以上分析，我们可以清楚地知道：上面一题应用keep...open, 而不能用keep...opening, 其道理已很显然假若我们要用keep...opening, 那其实就是要使open 这一终止性动作不断地反复发生，这显然是荒唐可笑的顺便说一下：keep one’s ears/eyes open (for sth)（对…）保持警觉；注意；留心to be quick to notice or hear thingsI found some flowers in the garden.in the garden是做状语还是做宾语的补足语？想弄清楚这个问题，应先从find的用法着手find 的用法如下：　　1. find后跟单宾语：　　We've found a great new restaurant near the office.我们在办公处附近发现了一家挺好的新餐馆。

Many people here cannot find work.　　这里很多人找不到工作The police also found a pistol.警方还发现了一把手枪He didn’t find his key in his bag.　　他在包里找不到钥匙2. find后跟双宾语：　　Can you find me my bag?你能帮我找我的包吗？Can you find my bag for me?你能帮我找我的包吗？Can you find a hotel for me?你能给我找一家旅馆吗？Can you find me a hotel?你能给我找一家旅馆吗？I wonder if you could find me some bread.　　不知道你能不能给我找些面包He has to apply for a permit and we have to find him a job.　　他不得不申请许可证，而我们必须给他找份工作3. find后跟复合宾语（宾语+补足语）：　　Daybreak found us on a cold, clammy ship天亮时我们发现自己呆在一条冰冷黏湿的船上。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》When she woke up, she found herself in a hospital.　　　　她醒来时发现自己在医院里It's not the first time that you've found yourself in this situation.　　　　这不是你第一次遇到这种情况Have they found anyone to replace her yet?他们找到了代替她的人没有？At my age I would find it hard to get another job...　　　　在我这个年纪，我会发现很难找到另一份工作They found her walking alone and depressed on the beach.　　他们发现她独自一人在海滩上散步，情绪低落She returned to her east 　　London　　 home to find her back door forced open.　　她回到东伦敦的家，发现后门被强行打开了以上例句作find宾补的可以是：介词短语，形容词，现在分词短语，过去分词短语等。

　　上述例句中，介词短语作状语或是作宾补，都很明确：　　He didn’t find his key in his bag. 句中的in his bag是地点状语，不是宾补When she woke up, she found herself in a hospital. 句中的in a hospital 是宾补，不是地点状语回第一个例句：I found some flowers in the garden. in the garden从语法上看，既可以作地点状语，也可以作宾语补足语作地点状语译为：我在花园里发现了（见到了）一些花如果视为宾补，则很勉强，但是未尝不可译为：我发现一些花在花园里。