船舶海洋工程专业词汇.pdf

船舶海洋工程专业词汇一、总体1. 1 一般术语General Definition ①主要船级社Major Classification Societies 中国船级社China Classification Societies(CCS) 美国船级社American Bureau of Shipping (ABS) 劳氏船级社Lloyd’s Register of Shipping(LR) 法国船级社Bureau Veritas(BV) 挪威船级社Det Norske Veritas(DNV) 意大利船级社Registro Italiano Navale(RINA) 日本海事协会Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NKK) 俄罗斯船舶登记局Russia Register of Shipping (RR) 德国劳氏船级社Germanischer Lloyd (GL) 波兰船级社Polski Rejestr Statkow (PRS) ②入级classification 入级检验classification survey 入级规范classification rules 入级标志classification designation 入级申请request for classification 入级条件classification condition 入级证书classification certificate, certificate of class 入级平台classed platform ③检验survey 完工检验survey after completion 建造后检验survey after construction 装船前检验survey before shipment 轮流检验survey in rotation 损坏检验survey of damage 改装检验alteration survey 年度检验annual survey 锅炉检验boiler survey 水下部分检验bottom survey 完整检验complete survey 临时检验contingent survey 循环检验continuous survey 破损检验damage survey 坞内检验docking survey 干坞内检验dry-docking survey 一般检验general survey 不完全检验incomplete survey 中间检验intermediate survey 水上检验in-water survey 负载检验loading survey 载重线检验load line survey 部分检验partial survey 定期检验periodical survey 延期检验postponement survey 特殊检验special survey 法定发证检验statutory and certificate survey ④验船师ship surveyor 总验船师principal surveyor ⑤平台类型type of platform 固定式平台fixed platform 导管架式平台jacket platform 移动式平台mobile platform 自升式平台jack-up platform elevating platform 沉垫自升式平台mat-supported jack-up platform 桩腿自升式平台self-elevating jack-up platform with leg 桩鞋自升式平台self-elevating jack-up platform with shoe 单桩自升式平台monopod jack-up platform 桩稳式平台column stabilized platform 半潜式平台semi-submerged platform 坐底式平台bottom-submerged platform 浮船式平台floating platform 张力腿式平台tension-leg platform 重力式平台gravity platform 重力塔式平台gravity tower platform 牵索塔式平台guyed tower platform 钻井平台drilling platform 生产平台production platform 井口平台well head platform 油井平台well platform 缆系平台tethered platform 系泊平台mooring platform 储油平台oil storage platform 油气处理平台process(ing) platform 集输平台gathering of pumping platform 居住平台accommodation platform quarters platform living platform ⑥浮态afloat [floating] condition 浮心center of buoyancy 纵倾longitudinal trim 纵倾力矩trim moment 纵稳心longitudinal metacenter [LGM] 纵稳心半径longitudinal metacenter radius 纵稳心高longitudinal metacenter height [LMH] 纵稳性longitudinal stability 横倾heel 横倾力矩heeling moment 横稳心transverse metacenter [TGM] 横稳心半径transverse metacenter radius 横稳心高transverse metacenter height [TMH] 横稳性transverse stability ⑦总纵弯曲overall longitudinal bending 总纵强度longitudinal strength 总重gross weight 总载荷overall loading 总体设计overall system design 总体性能overall performance 总吨位gross tonnage [GT] 净吨位net tonnage [NT] 漂心center of floatation 重心center of gravity 方形系数block coefficient [CB] 舱容系数coefficient of stowage ⑧正常工作状态operating condition 自存状态survival condition 1. 2 环境条件environment conditions ①风 wind 风速wind velocity ( 向量 ) [WV] wind speed （非向量） [WS] 风力wind force [strength] 风向wind direction [WD] 风压wind pressure 风力矩wind moment 设计风速design wind speed 极限风速extreme wind speed ②波浪wave 有限振幅波wave of finite amplitude 艾里波Airy wave 余弦波cosine wave 椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave 斯托克斯五阶波Stokes fifth-order wave 波峰wave crest 波谷wave-trough wave-hollow 波高wave-height 波长wavelength 波周期wave period 波浪谱wave spectrum ③海流current 流速current velocity 流速仪current log 流向current direction 流压current pressure ④冰ice 流冰drift ice, floating ice 堆积冰厚consolidated pack ice 堆积冰hummocked ice 冰原ice-field 冰厚ice thickness ⑤潮汐tide 潮位tidal level 潮差tidal range 潮间带inertial zone, tideland 天文潮astronomical tide 风暴潮storm tide 退潮ebb tide, falling tide 涨潮flood tide, rising tide 高潮high tide 低潮low tide 最低潮dead tide 半日潮semidiurnal tide 全日潮single day tide ⑥温度temperature 大气温度atmospheric temperature 环境温度environment temperature 底层水温bottom temperature 海面水温bucket temperature, sea surface ⑦地震earthquake, seism 地震烈度seismic intensity 1. 3 主要指标①长度length 总长overall length [LOA] 型长molded length 两柱间长水线间长②宽度breadth 总宽overall breadth 型宽molded breadth ③深度depth 总深total depth 型深molded depth ④吃水draft 总吃水 total draft 型吃水 molded draft ⑤排水量 displacement 总排水量total displacement 型排水量molded displacement ⑥排水体积displacement volume 总排水体积total displacement volume 型排水体积molded volume of displacement ⑦水深water depth ⑧入泥深度bottom penetration ⑨空气间隙air gap ⑩定员accommodate, complement ?自持力endurance, self-supportability ?续航力range ability 1. 4 图纸名称①总布置图general arrangement plan ②甲板载荷图deck load plan ③危险区划分图danger area division plan ④防火控制图fire control plan ⑤静水力曲线图displacement and other curves ⑥综合稳性曲线图complex stability diagram 稳性横交曲线stability cross- curves 稳性曲线stability curve 稳性力臂stability arm 稳性力矩stability moment 稳性消失角angle of vanishing stability 稳性衡准stability criteria 稳性衡准数fundamental stability criterion numeral 恢复力矩restitute moment 风倾力矩wind heeling moment ⑦型线图lines drawing 型线molded lines 型值offsets 型值表table of offsets 1. 5 资料名称①设计任务书design specifications ②主体及设备说明书general instructions of platform and equipment ③图纸目录drawing list ④环境条件资料specifications of environment conditions ⑤甲板载荷说明书specifications of deck load ⑥防腐计算anticor。