英语语音之语调篇.docx

英语语音之语调篇 英语语音之语调篇 The basic meaning and use of the falling tone 降调的基本意义是肯定、完整、独立，所表达的意思是完整的、语法结构是独立的 1.陈述句（straightforward statements）用降调，因为说话人对作所说的内容肯定无疑 (1)They are working very hard. (2)I am very pleased with it. (3) Everything is all right. (4) I need a lot of help. (5) The roads are going to be crowed. (6) Thanks for everything. 2.特殊疑问句（special questions）一般用降调 (1)What are you reading? (2)When does she usually get up? (3)What does that mean? (4)What’s the matter with you? (5)Who are you waiting for? (6)How do you manage it? (7)Where shall I meet you? 3.强命令（strong commands）用降调，因为听者没有选择的余地，必须服从。

(1)Turn right! (2)Hands up, no harm. (3)Don't waste so much time. (4)Stop talking! (5)Hurry up! (6)Hold this for me! (7)Do what I tell you! (8)Don’t make a noise! 4.选择问句（alternative questions）用降调 (1)Would you care for a cup of tea or coffee? (2)Is Dr. Price an American or an Englishman? (3)Do you like this one or that one? (4)Will the meeting start at three or at four? (5)Shall I read it to you or will you read it yourself? (6)Are you going home or do you prefer staying here? (7)Shall I write him a letter or will you go and see him yourself? 5.从句前面的主句（main clause preceding the subordinate clause）用降调。

(1)I picked up the receiver and was overjoyed when I recognized the voice of Grant. (2)Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. 6.非限制性定语从句的先行词（antecedent of nonrestrictive clause）用降调 The woman handed an expensive mink coat to the assistant, who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. 7.非限制性同位语前的先行词（antecedent of nonrestrictive apposition）用降调 We have just seen Dr. Smith, our new president. 英语语音之语调篇 The basic meaning and use of the falling tone 降调的基本意义是肯定、完整、独立，所表达的意思是完整的、语法结构是独立的。

1.陈述句（straightforward statements）用降调，因为说话人对作所说的内容肯定无疑 (1)They are working very hard. (2)I am very pleased with it. (3) Everything is all right. (4) I need a lot of help. (5) The roads are going to be crowed. (6) Thanks for everything. 2.特殊疑问句（special questions）一般用降调 (1)What are you reading? (2)When does she usually get up? (3)What does that mean? (4)What’s the matter with you? (5)Who are you waiting for? (6)How do you manage it? (7)Where shall I meet you? 3.强命令（strong commands）用降调，因为听者没有选择的余地，必须服从。

(1)Turn right! (2)Hands up, no harm. (3)Don't waste so much time. (4)Stop talking! (5)Hurry up! (6)Hold this for me! (7)Do what I tell you! (8)Don’t make a noise! 4.选择问句（alternative questions）用降调 (1)Would you care for a cup of tea or coffee? (2)Is Dr. Price an American or an Englishman? (3)Do you like this one or that one? (4)Will the meeting start at three or at four? (5)Shall I read it to you or will you read it yourself? (6)Are you going home or do you prefer staying here? (7)Shall I write him a letter or will you go and see him yourself? 5.从句前面的主句（main clause preceding the subordinate clause）用降调。

(1)I picked up the receiver and was overjoyed when I recognized the voice of Grant. (2)Firemen had been fighting the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control. 6.非限制性定语从句的先行词（antecedent of nonrestrictive clause）用降调 The woman handed an expensive mink coat to the assistant, who wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. 7.非限制性同位语前的先行词（antecedent of nonrestrictive apposition）用降调 We have just seen Dr. Smith, our new president. 。