语法填空技巧及练习.docx

语法填空技巧及练习【语法填空考点】纯空格题：考查冠词、代词、介词和连词等四类词有提示题： 谓语动词的时态和语态（主谓一致）表具体情况：to do非谓语动词 作主语/宾语 表习惯/ 一般情况：doing 作目的/结果/形容词后的状语：to do 与逻辑主语呈主动关系或动作正在进行：doing 作定语/状语/补语： 与逻辑主语是被动关系或动作已完成： done 表动作未发生：to do形容词和副词及其对应的比较级、最高级和词类转换（词性转换、加否定或反义的前/后缀）等语法填空七字诀】“全”：看完整句；“位”：确定空格所处的位置，分清在句子当中充当什么作用（词性为主） ；“考”：知道考什么；“形”：知道用什么形式（主被动，词性的变化，特别是不规则词形的变化和书写等） ；“断”：对于长难句，要学会断句（断成相对完整的小单位，使空格的位置明朗化） ；“删”：对于复杂句，要学会删掉修饰部分，让句子的基本结构浮出水面查”：填完后，读一遍，看是否自然通顺、前后一致、符合逻辑，看整体是否完整 、考点 1. 动词的时态和语态(1). The sun was setting down when my car ______ ( break ) down near a remote and poor village .(2). Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ ( result ) in the contrary to our intention.(3). That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, ___________ (close) my book and walked away. (4). I ________________ (impress) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. (5). They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually ____________ (follow) orders.【小结】 动词的时态、语态是每年的考点， 也是历年高考重点考查的项目，通常 1-2 道题。

重点考查的是时态 ，且多与语态一起考查时态理解错误在考生中是常见的， 把握命题人的意图是至关重要的解题思路】1). 先判断所给动词是谓语动词 还是非谓语动词，2). 谓语动词的话，判断用主动语态还是被动语态 ，3). 判断用哪种时态（根据时间状语、另一动词或具体的语境、 ） 4). 确定所填动词的形式，保证谓语动词时态、语态、人称和数的一致5). 特别注意：时态变化时不规则动词的拼写 考点 2 . 非谓语动词(1). Miss Bean expected me to have my own opinion about difficult questions and taught me that ____________ (think) for oneself was the real key to success in learning.(2). With Father’s Day around the corner, I have taken some money out of the bank _________ (buy) presents for my dad. (3). _____________ (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(4). The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ____________ (carry) out regularly, can improve our health. (5). __________ (seat) in your home, your are capable of finding a lot of sources. (6). Inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building (lie) all over the place. (7). With the problem ________ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement.(8). My pupils, Donnie _____________ (include), adored her. (9). Therefore, good learning habits can help us gain great learning results (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. (10). The last one ______________ (arrive) pays the meal. (11). Before ______________ (come) into the house in Japan, it is good manner to take off your coat. (12). Once _______ ( ask), everyone needs to co-operate without hesitation. (13). From his bag he took out a bowl of ___________ (boil) rice and started to eat. (14). Then I went to a post office to have them (deliver) by air without delay.【小结】 非谓语动词每年必考，至少 1 道题，主要考查：1). 动名词和不等式做宾语的区别；2). 非谓语动词做宾补的区别；3). 非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式和复合结构。

解题思路】1) 确定非谓语动词；（先分析句子结构，若句子已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，所给的动词就是非谓语动词） 2) 确定用哪种非谓语动词；（在句子中作什么句子成分，结合固定搭配和习惯用法）3) 确定语态；（结合与逻辑主语的关系，确定填哪种语态）4) 确定用那种时态；（非谓语动词所表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作生的先后关系确定时态）考点 3. 形容词、副词(1). Then he started spending money on （necessary）things. When we got together for a meal at a restaurant, Al paid every time. (2). It worked ________（well）than I had ever imagined, and before long she knew every kid’s name, and they were all playing tag—a kind of game! (3). They said their finding was much more (color)than it should have been. (4).I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for this (freeze) weather. (5). The Old Library today contains about 13,000 manuscripts and more than 800,000 books, and many of them are very ____________ (value). (6). Only in this way will you know how to arrange your time and to spend your time ________(proper)．(7). When the horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop _____________ (frequent) to look back, making sure that the other isn’t too far behind to hear the bell. (8). He had witnessed too many deaths and wounds at the Battle of Solferino in Italy four years __________ (early), in which 40,000 people were killed, wounded or missing.(9). One of the __________ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen. (10). I may ____________（probable ）protest loudly when you try to wake me up. 【小结】 主要考查点是 形容词作定语、形容词和副词的比较级、 形容词和副词的相互转换等。

【解题思路】(1). 先分析句子成分， 作定语、表语、补语等用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语、或整个句子用副词；注意： 形容词（短语）可作伴随状语或结果状语2). 结合上下文，分清句子结构，正确处理级的变化；注意隐含的比较级3). 注意特殊的形容词、副词的比较等级的句型4) .注意比较级的修饰词: 表 “ 稍微” a bit, a little , some , any； 表“------得多” much, very much, far, a great/good deal, by far, a lot ; 表 “ 更加 ” still, even, rather, yet 等以及另外一些表程度的修饰词 （ 序数、 倍数、分数、 百分数等）考点 4. 派生词（ 词性变换）(1). Most of the _______( Africa ) are still living in poverty. (2). China’s ___________ ( develop) of economy needs more careful planning. (3). Can you tell me the ______ ( long) of the Great Wall ? (4). He was very __________ (sleep) and wanted to sleep.(5). Going out for a part-time job can ______ ( rich ) one’s social experience. (6。