语法分类练习一：词法篇.doc

词法篇之二 ：动词（一）动词的十六种时态、主动与被动语态1. – What’s the terrible noise?– The neighours ________ for a party.A) have prepared B) are preparing C) prepare D) will prepare2. – Has Sam finished his homework today?– I have no idea. He ________ it this morning.A) has done B) did C) was doing D) had done3. – You were out when I dropped in at your house.– Oh, I ________ for a friend from England at the airport.A) was waiting B) have waited C) is waiting D) had waited4. When she was a child, Linda ________ her mother ________ her a story.A) was always worrying, telling C) always worried, tellingC) was always worrying, to tell D) always worried, to tell5. – Is Jack getting on well with his classmates?– ________, and he never ____.A) Yes…has B) Yes…is C) No…has D) No…is6. – Hey, I’ve just taken a photo of you.– Really? What a pity! I ________.A) didn’t look B) hadn’t looked C) haven’t looked D) wasn’t looking7. – I don’t understand why you came so late?– Sorry, I ________ that you ________ you for me.A) don’t realize/are waiting B) haven’t realized/have been waitingC) hadn’t realized/had waited D) didn’t realize/were waiting8. The conference ________ a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lasted B) would have lastedC) will have lasted D) has lasted9. Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ________ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.A) begin B) began C) have begun D) had begun10. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ________ her somewhere.A) saw B) has seen C) would see D) had seen 11. Until then, his family ________ from him for six months.A) didn’t hear B) hasn’t heard C) hasn’t been hearing D) hadn’t heard12. The little girl ________ her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.A) had cried; lost B) cried; had lostC) cries; has lost D) was crying; has lost13. We _____ to start our own business, but we never had enough money. A) have hoped B) hope C) had hoped D) should hope14. She ought to stop; she has a headache because she ________ too long.A) has been reading B) had read C) is reading D) read15. The policeman ________ five days after he had been wounded.A) was dead B) had died C) has died D) diedE) had been dead F) has been dead G) was died H) dead16. -- George and Lucy got married last week. Did you attend their wedding?-- No, I ________. Was it splendid/wonderful?A) was not invited B) have not invitedC) had not been invited D) did not invited17. Mr. Smith would have come to see you if it had been possible, but he ____ so busy then.A) were B) had been C) was D) would be18. ________ when she started complaining.A) Not until arrived he B) No sooner had he arrivedC) Hardly did he arrive D) Scarcely had he arrived19. You ______ your climbing boots. Aren’t you going to climb the mountain with us today?A) don’t wear B) haven’t been wearing C) haven’t worn D) aren’t wearing20. Everybody, now I ________ the test tube over the flames; now you can see that the liquid is beginning to change colour.A) place B) placed C) had placed D) have been placing21. This kind of cloth ________ smooth and ________ well.A) is felt, sold B) feels, sells C) feels, is sold D) is felt, sells22. ________ so good, these dishes ________ out soon.A) Tasting, were sold B) Tasted, were soldC) Having tasted, sold D) Having been tasted, sold23. English has an extremely rich vocabulary because it _ many words from various sources.A) borrows B) borrowed C) has borrowed D) had borrowedE) is borrowed F) was borrowed G) has been borrowed H) had been borrowed24. I washed my hands and _____ supper while Mother was _____ supper in the kitchen.A) prepared for; preparing B) prepared; preparing forC) was prepared for; preparing D) was prepared; preparing forE) prepared for; being prepared F) prepared; being prepared forG) was prepared for; being prepared H) was prepared; being prepared for答案:1-5:BCACC; 6-10: DDCBD; 11-15:DBCAD; 16-20:CCDDA 21-24:BBCA（二）动词的分类1. There is someone knocking at/on the door. Who ________ it be?A) may B) will C) can D) must2. ________ you be happy!A) Wish B) Can C) Hope D) May3. – How much shall I pay for the phone (call)?– You ________. This is free of charge.A) shan’t B) can’t C) don’t have to D) mustn’t E) don’t need F) should’t4. If you win/get a full mark in the English final exam, you ________ get a prize/new bike. A) sh。