语法专练：主谓一致.doc
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1必修四 Unit1 Women of Achievement 语法：主谓一致（一）当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时，谓语常用单数1. ―Are you very anxious?―Yes. Ten minutes _______ like an hour when you are waiting for a phone call.A. seem B. seems C. do D. does2.His “Selected Poems” _________ first published in 1965.A. were B. was C. has been D. had been（二）不定代词 either，neither，every，each，one ，the other, another 以及所有的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只用单数，包括“every/each/no……and every/each/no……”作主语时1. Everybody in our country, men and women, old and young, ____ sports and games.A. are fond of B. enjoys C. go in for D. take part in2. Each of the students in our class ______ great interest in English and they each ______ a copy of A New English-Chinese Dictionary.A. shows; have B. have; has C. is; have D. takes; has3. In our country each boy and each girl _______ the right to receive a good education.A. is B. are C. has D. have（三）不定式、动名词、从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。
1. Writing stories and articles ________ what she enjoys most.A. is B. are C. was D. were2. When and where to build the new factory ________yet.A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not decided D. have not decided3. That he cheated in the exam ________ now clear to us all.A. is B. are C. was D. werewhat 引导的主语从句，谓语动词视情况而定4. What the remote areas need _____ education to children and what the children need _____ good textbooks at the moment. A. is; are B. are; is C. was; were D. were; was（四）定语从句：先行词在从句中做主语时，从句的谓语要随先行词变。
1. I, who _________ your teacher, will try my best to help you with your study.A. be B. am C. are D. is在“one of + 复数名词 + who / that”引导的从句中的动词用复数，但当 one 之前有 the only 等修饰语时，从句中的动词则用单数2. He is the only one of the students who ___ a winner of scholarship for three years. A. is B. are C. have been D. has been3. She is one of the few girls who ________ in the kindergarten.A. is well paid B. are well paid C. is paying well D. are paying well（五）以 and 连接的两个名词作主语时谓语动词通常用复数。
但在以下几种情况中用单数：1) 当被修饰的两个单数名词在意义上指的是同一个人、物或概念时1. My friend and classmate Paul ________ horse-riding in his spare time.A. practice B. practices C. is practiced D. is practicing2. Bread and milk ___ what they usually have for breakfast.A. were B. was C. is D. are3. A knife and fork _______ on the table when I came in.A. were B. was C. is D. are（六） “the+形容词” 表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数表示抽象概念或指个别事物时谓语动词用单数1. The old ________ taken good care of in our country.A. is B. has C. are D. have22. The old next door________ taken good care of by his children.A. is B. has C. are D. have“the+姓氏+s”表示一家人或夫妻时，谓语动词用复数。
3. The Greens ________ going on a tour to Canada.A. is B. has C. are D. have（七）有些以-s 结尾的名词作主语时，根据其意思来决定谓语动词的单复数：1. Politics _______ one of the subjects that we study.A. are B. is C. shall D. were2. The United States of America _______ one of the most developed countries in the world.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. The Olympic Games _________ held every four years.A. is B. are C. was D. were单复数同形的名词，如 means(方法、手段), series(系列), species(种类), works(工厂) 等，随后动词的单、复数形式取决于这些名称是作单数，还是用作复数。
4. Every possible means ________ to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been used5. All possible means ________ to prevent the pollution, but the sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. has been used D. have been usedscissors(剪子), glasses(眼镜） ，shorts( 短裤)，trousers(裤子) 等这一类名词作主语时，通常作复数Look! The glasses on the desk __________ mine.A. is B. are C. was D. were（八）动词的单、复数形式由量词如 pair, kind, type, piece 等的单、复数形式决定。
1. This kind of cakes ______ good while cakes of that kind ________ different.A. taste; are B. tastes; are C. smells; is D. look; are2. Whom _______ this pair of glasses belong to and whose ________ the glasses on the table?A. does; is B. do; are C. does; are D. do; is（九）more than one ...，many a ...作主语时，谓语动词用单数1. More than one example _______ needed to make the students understand this rule clearly.A. should be B. is C. are D. have been2. Many a boy and many a student ______ looking forward to visiting the United States of America at present.A. are B. were C. is D. was（十）all，most，half，the rest 等不定代词作主语时，视其所代的名词或意思来决定谓语动词的单复数。
1. “All ______ present and all ________ going on well,” our monitor said.A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are2. I have finished a large part of the book, the rest of which _________ very difficult.A. is B. are C. was D. were3. The first two questions were easy, but the rest of them _______ not.A. was B. were C. being D. to be（十一）plenty of, a lot of/ lots of，a large quantity of + (可数与不可数)名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由这些词组后的名词决定 1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large ___。
