语法专练：过去分词和情态动词表推测.doc
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语法专练: 过去分词和情态动词表推测用所给动词的适当形式填空1．Please remain ________(seat)until the plane has come to a complete stop.答案：seated2．The first textbook ________(write)for teaching English came out in the 16th century.答案：written3．________(drive)by a greater demand for vegetables，farmers have built more greenhouses.答案：Driven4．—She looks very happy.She must ________ ________(pass)the exam.—I guess so.It’s not difficult at all.答案：have passed5．My EnglishChinese dictionary has disappeared.Who could ________ ________(take)it?答案：have taken单项填空6．—I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.—How unbelievable to get it back! I mean, someone ________ it.A．will have stolenB．might have stolenC．should have stolenD．must have stolen解析：选 B。
句意为“——我把我的手提包落在火车上了但幸运的是，有人拾到交给了铁路部门——失而复得，简直难以置信！我是说，本来可能有人会偷了去will have done 将来可以完成；must have done 一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测，都与题意不符should have done 本来应该做某事，而实际没做，这就意味着希望有人偷包might have stolen 过去可能做过，语气比较婉转或不肯定，根据句意选 B7．—Is Jack on duty today?—It ________ be him.It’s his turn tomorrow.A．mustn’t B．won’tC．can’t D．needn’t解析：选 Ccan’t 表示否定推测，must 表示肯定推测8．—Hi，Tom.Any idea where Jane is?—She________in the classroom.I saw her there just now.A．shall be B．should have beenC．must be D．might have been解析：选 C。
句意：——嗨，Tom，你知道 Jane 在哪儿吗？——她肯定在教室里我刚才在那儿看到她了从对话中可以看出该空是对现在情况的肯定的猜测9． Michael knew he would certainly get ________ if he was late home.A．shout at B．to shout atC．shouted at D．to be shouted at解析：选 C句意：迈克尔知道如果他回家晚肯定会遭到指责的故用“get＋过去分词”结构10． The interview he paid little attention to ________ him the chance to work in this company.A．being cost B．be costC．costing D．cost解析：选 Dinterview 后省略了关系代词 that，that 在定语从句中作 paid little attention to 的宾语，所以主句缺少谓语动词，故选 D11．We spent 16 glorious days in August,2008 ________ the athletes’ joys and tears，and we were amazed at their ability.A．shared B．to shareC．sharing D．share解析：选 C。
分词 sharing 作状语表伴随12．Blamed for breaking my promise，I felt my face ________ hot，and hung my head in shame.A．to grow B．to be growingC．grown D．grow解析：选 D句意：“ 我”因未能信守诺言而被责备，因此感到脸发烫，羞愧地垂下头feel sb./sth.do sth.，宾语补足语用动词原形13．________ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.A．Faced B．FaceC．Facing D．To face解析：选 Aface with 常用被动语态：使面对( 问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择空处后如没有 with，则应用 facing14．________ automatically ，the email will be received by all the club members.A．Mailed out B．Mailing outC．To be mailed out D．Having mailed out解析：选 A。
由上下文逻辑可知，the email 与 mail out 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故须用过去分词15．Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office，but ________ our work， we turned down the offer.A．not finished B．not having finishedC．finished D．having finished解析：选 B考查非谓语动词动词 finish 的逻辑主语是 we，它是动作的执行者，所以应用主动形式，排除选项 A 和 C；再依据句中的 turned down the offer 可知，该处应指工作没有完成，所以答案为 B分词短语在此作状语，相当于状语从句because we hadn’t finished our work。
