人教版高中英语必修三unit3知识点汇总及练习.doc

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note单元要点预览词汇部分词语辨析1. scene / sight / view / scenery 2. permit / allow / let 3. scream / shout词形改变1. believe vt.&vi.信任；认为belief n. 信任，信念，信仰believable adj.可信任的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，接着存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，生还者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐性patient adj. 有耐性的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者重点单词 1. bet n.&v. 赌；打赌；赌钱 2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责3. spot vt. 发觉；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点4. passage n. 通道；（书、讲话、音乐等的）一段，一节；通过，消逝；旅费5. account n. 说明；理由；计算，账目 vi.&vt.认为；说明；说明总；计有 6. seek vt.&vi. (sought, sought) 找寻；探究；寻求 7. amount n.数(量)；总额 vi.(to)合计；接近8. bow [bau] vi.&vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 [bəu] n.[c] 弓，蝴蝶结；鞠躬重点词组1. bring up 培育；抚养；哺育或教化某人；提出；呕吐某物2. go ahead 执行，进行，前进，（于祈使句）可以，往下说，用吧，起先吧3. by accident 偶然；无意中4. to be honest 醇厚说；说实话5. on the contrary 与此相反；正相反[只作状语]6. take a chance 冒险，碰运气7. as for 至于，关于重点句子1. Towards nightfall I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.2. The next morning I’ d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 3. You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.重点语法情态动词的两类重要用法：1．表示推想 2．征询看法（见语法部分）语言要点Ⅰ.词语辨析 1. scene / sight / view / scenery【说明】scene 指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，自然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。

sight 景象，风景，名胜，侧重值得看的事物或很难看的东西和很可笑的事物；视力/眼界 view 景色，风景，侧重从人所处的角度（从远处或高处）以眼所看到的景色练习】依据句子意思用scene，sight，view，scenery的适当形式填空1). Guilin is famous for its beautiful _______. 2). The _______ is a perfect dream when you see the sun rising slowly in the east.3). You can get a wonderful _______at the top of the tower.4). The flowers are a lovely _______ in spring. 5). He began to lose his _______six years ago. 2. permit / allow / let【说明】let允许，让，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态后接不带to的不定式作宾补permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事。

常用句型allow/permit sb. to do sth. be allowed/permitted to do sth. allow/permit doing sth.【练习】依据句子意思用permit，allow或所给词的适当形式填空1). Students are not _________ to enter the Net Bar. 2). My mother wouldn’ t let me _______ (go) to the film.3). We don’ t allow _______ (smoke) in our office. 4). Weather _______ (permit), we’ ll go outing this weekend. 3. scream / shout【说明】scream指因苦痛、恐惊、激烈或生气而喊叫、尖叫，声音大而尖利，常与to连用shout指因生气或为引起留意而发出的声音，大喊，大叫，大声说话，常常与at连用【练习】依据句子意思用scream，shout的适当形式填空1). There was a huge bang and people started _______. 2). Two women were _______ at each other outside the supermarket.3). I had to _______ to make myself heard. 4). The fans _______ with excitement when they saw him. Ⅱ. 词性改变1. believe vt.&vi.信任；认为belief n. 信任，信念，信仰believable adj.可信任的 unbelievable adj.难以置信的2. survive vi.幸存，接着存在 vt.幸免于；挺过来survival n.幸存，生还者，残存物survivor n.未死的人；残存者3. permit v. 允许 n.许可证，执照permission n. 允许，许可，准许4. patience n. 忍耐，耐性patient adj. 有耐性的impatient adj. 不耐烦的5. rude adj.粗鲁的，不礼貌的rudely adv. 粗鲁地；粗略地rudeness n.粗鲁，不礼貌6. present adj. 出席的presence n.出席，到场7. adventure n. 奇遇；冒险adventurous adj.冒险的，惊险的adventurer n.冒险者【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空。

1). The principal’ s ________ (present) at the party didn’ t seem to be very welcome. 2). Finally he lost his ________ (patient) and started to yell at his mother.3). It would be _______ (believe) that such an honest fellow should have betrayed his friends.4). My husband loves ________ (adventure) life while I enjoy a more peaceful life.5). He was punished for his _______ (rude) to his teacher.6). They entered the area without. ________ (permit).7) You cannot enter a military base without a _______ (permit).8). The prisoners _________ (permit) two hours’ exercise a day.9). This grand park is a rare _________ (survive) from the eighteenth century.Ⅲ.重点词汇1. bet n. 赌；打赌 v. 打赌；赌钱[典例] 1). He often bets a 1ot of money on horses. 他常常在赛立刻豪赌。

2). I bet that it will rain tomorrow. 我敢确定说明天确定会下雨[重点用法]bet on为某事打赌 make a bet on 为某事打赌 win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了[练习] 按要求翻译1).We ______ ______ ______ ______ (打赌)the outcome of the next horse race. 2).他把全部的钱都用在赌立刻2. fault n. 缺点；错误，过错；故障 vt.挑剔，指责 faulty adj.有缺点的；不完善的 faultless adj.不行挑剔的[典例] 1). I like him despite his faults. 虽然他有种种缺点, 但我仍旧喜爱他2). No one could fault his performance. 他的演出无懈可击[重点用法]find fault (with sb/sth) 找（某人/事物的）错/茬儿；埋怨（某人/事物） It’ s one’ s fault 是某人的过错 [练习] 按要求翻译或填空1). It was _______ _______ (他的过错) that we were late. 2). I have no fault to find _______ (介词) your work.3). 她总是找我的茬儿。

3. spot vt. 发觉；认出 n. 污点；斑点；地点 spotless adj. 没有斑点的，干净的[典例]1). She spotted her friend 。