中考英语考试大纲知识点(词汇与语法)明细.doc

外语下载中心 新课程标准中考英语考试大纲知识点明细与简表一、日常交际用语简表1.问候 (Greetings)A. Hi! / Hello!你好！Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好 How are you?你好吗？How are you doing?你好吗？Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问好 Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy.请向露西致以我的爱/最美好的祝愿B. Hi! / Hello!你好！Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午/下午/晚上好 I’m OK./ Fine, thanks, and you? / Very well, thank you. 我还行/很好，谢谢你呢？/非常好，谢谢你 Sure./ All right.一定/ 好的2. 介绍 (Introduction)A. My name is Jim.我的名字叫吉姆I’m a student/worker . 我是学生/工人。

I’m from England.我来自英格兰This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown.这位是布朗先生/夫人/小姐▲I’d like you to meet Bob.我想让你见见包勃 B. Hello!你好！How do you do?你好Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet /see you.很高兴见到你3. 告别 (Farewells ) A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再见/拜拜Good night.晚安See you later / then / tomorrow/ soon.回头见▲I am sorry I have to go now.很抱歉我得走了 B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.再见/拜拜 See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.回头见4. 打(Making telephone calls )A．Hello! May I speak to Tom?你好！可以叫汤姆接吗？Hello! I’d like to speak to Mr. Green.你好！我想找格林先生听。

Is that Liu Ying speaking?你是刘英吗？▲Extension six two two six, please.请接分机6226Can I leave a message?我可以留个口信吗？I’ll call back later / again.我过一会儿打过来I’ll ring him / her up again.我会再打给他（她）的B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.你好！我是玛丽Hello, who is this?你好，你是谁？Hold the line, please.请稍等（别挂）Just a moment, please. 请稍等Hello, who’s speaking?你好，你是谁？Sorry. He / She isn’t here right now.抱歉，他/她这会儿不在Can I take a message?我可以捎个信吗？Sorry. I can’t hear you.抱歉我听不清楚The line is bad / busy.线路有坏了/忙▲I couldn’t get through.我无法接通Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉，恐怕你拨错号了。

5. 感谢和应答 (Thanks and responses)A. Thank you (very much).非常感谢Thanks a lot. 非常感谢Thank you （Thanks）for your help.谢谢你的帮助It’s very kind / nice of you.你真实太好了B. Not at all.别客气不用谢/没关系It’s a pleasure.That’s OK / all right.不用谢/别客气/没关系You’re welcome.不用谢6. 祝愿、祝贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses A. Have a good day / time!（祝你）玩得愉快！Have a good journey / trip! （祝你）旅途愉快！Good luck! （祝你）好运！Enjoy yourself! （祝你）玩得愉快！Best wishes to you.向你（致以）最好的祝愿！Happy New Year!新年快乐！Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！Happy birthday!生日快乐！Congratulations!祝贺你！Well done!干的好。

B. Thank you.谢谢You, too.你也一样 The same to you.你也一样7. 意愿 Intentions I’ll go with you.我将和你一起去I’m going to see my head teacher this afternoon.今天下午我要去看我的班主任I’d like to make a phone call to her after class.我想课后的I want / hope to find an English pen-friend.我想找一个英国笔友I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.我打算今年夏天去杭州I won’t see the movie again.我再也不去看这部电影了I’m not going to buy the book.我不打算买那本书I don’t want to live in the big city.我不想住在大城市8. 道歉和应答 Apologies and responses A. Sorry.对不起I’m sorry.我很抱歉Excuse me, please.对不起。

/打扰一下/劳驾▲I beg your pardon.I’m sorry for losing your book.很抱歉，我弄丢了你的书▲I’m sorry to interrupt you.很抱歉打断你（的话）了I’m sorry (that) I’m late.很抱歉我迟到了 B. That’s OK.没关系It’s all right.没关系Never mind.不要紧/没关系It doesn’t matter.没关系It’s nothing.没什么9. 遗憾和同情 Regrets and sympathy    What a pity! 真遗憾！  I’m so sorry!非常遗憾！It’s a great pity!天大的遗憾！What a shame!真遗憾That’s too bad!太糟糕了▲I’m so sorry about your illness!对你的并我感到很难过▲I’m sorry to hear you are going away.听说你要离开了我很难过▲Please accept my deep sympathy.请接受我深深的同情10. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses A. Would you like to go for a walk?去散步吗？You must come to dinner with us.你得和我们一起进餐。

May I invite you to dinner?我可以邀请你吃饭吗？What / How about having a swim?去游泳怎么样？B. OK.好的① Thank you.谢谢I’d like that, thanks.我愿意，谢谢Yes, I’d love to.我非常愿意That would be very nice.那样真是太好了② No, thank you.不用，谢谢了 It’s very nice of you, but my mother is ill.真是太好了，但我的母亲病了I’d love to, but I’m afraid I have no time.很愿意，但恐怕我没时间 I’m sorry I can’t. What about another time?很抱歉我不能改个时间怎么样？11. 提供 （帮助等）和应答 Offers and responses    A. Do you want me to clean the room?要我打扫房间Can I help you?我可以帮你吗？Would you like me to help you?要我帮你吗？What can I do for you?我能为你做点什么？Let me take you bags.让我帮你拿包吧。

B.①Yes, please.好的，请 Yes, thanks.要，谢谢 Thank you. That would be nice / fine.谢谢你那样太好了 Thank you for your (the) help.谢谢你的帮助②No, thanks / thank you.不用，谢谢 Thank you all the same.还是要谢谢你 That’s very kind of you, but I can do it myself.你真是太好了，但我自己能对付12. 请求允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses     A. May I come in?我可以进来吗？Can / Could I use your telephone?用一下你的，好吗？Would / Do you mind if I open the window?我想打开窗子，你不介意吧？B. ① Yes, (do)please.好的，请 Certainly.当然可以 All right.好吧 Of course, you can.当然可以。

②▲ I’m sorry, it’s not allowed.很抱歉，不允许 I’m afraid not.恐怕不行 You’d better not.最好不......13. 表示同意和不同意 Expressing agreement and disagreement    A. Certainly / Sure / Of course. 当然可以       Yes, please. 好的，请       Yes, I think so. 是的，我认为是那样       That's true. 是真的。