东北师范大学21春“英语”《英美概况(一)》离线作业（二）辅导答案4.docx

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海 她东北师范大学21春“英语”《英美概况(一)》离线作业（二）答案一.综合考核(共50题)1.The British economy was the () to have been fully industrialized.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last参考答案：A2.The UK Landscape is very varied,ranging from the Grampian Mountains of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B3.The basic point of The People's Charter is () as Marx has pointed out.A.people's rightB.voting rightsC.peopleD.universal suffrage参考答案：D4.A National School Lunch Act was passed in June 1946.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B5.The system of inpidual tuition organized by the colleges is referred to as () system.A.tutorB.tutorialC.mentorD.guidance参考答案：B6.In England you can hear Big Ben chiming daily the nation over,either on television or radio.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B7.Shortly after the coronation of Richard,Henry Ⅱ's son,he went on the Third Crusade.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B8.Buddhism is mainly distributed over Southern and Eastern ().A.EuropeB.AfricaC.AmericaD.Asia参考答案：D9.The doctrine of Christianity is the ().A、KoranB、the BibleC、the BookletD、the doctrine参考答案：B10.The European Union (EU) was funded on the basis of the European Economic Community.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B11.One of the brave leaders of the Celts who fought against the invasion of the Anglo-Saxons was King ().A、ArthurB、JamesC、JackD、Louise参考答案：A12.After the Pacific War broke out, there were two war arenas in the world. One was () arena; the other was the Pacific arena.A、the AsianB、the AfricanC、the EuropeanD、the Atlantic参考答案：C13.Following the Wars of the Roses was the rule of the House of the ().A、RosesB、LudorC、JadorD、Tudor参考答案：D14.There are two kinds of lawyers in the United Kingdom, barristers and solicitors.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B15.Britain's main cereal crop is ().A、riceB、barleyC、wheatD、corn参考答案：B16.() is the center of the British financial system.A、The Bank of IrelandB、The Bank of EnglandC、The Bank of BritainD、The English Bank参考答案：B17.On December 7th,1941,Japan's planes from carriers at sea made a swift and sudden raid on the United States' naval base at ().A.seaB.islandC.Pearl HarborD.US参考答案：C18.The British prime minister is not the head of the cabinet and the government.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A19.Britain, under the leadership of (), defeated Germany's attempt to destroy its air force and air defenses in the Battle of Britain and escaped invasion.A、Winston ChurchillB、Queen ElizabethC、the KingD、Wilson Churchill参考答案：A20.It is not up to the judges to decide on the “sentence” in the court of UK.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A21.King Alfred of Wessex,was considered the first national hero for his fight against the Danes.()A.错误B.正确参考答案：B22.In the 1945 general election the () Party returned to power with a huge majority.A.DemocraticB.RepublicanC.CommunistD.Labor参考答案：D23.Adolf Hitler was a fascist dictator. He advocated that the () was superior and the Jews and the Slavic people were inferior.A、Roman raceB、fascis raceC、Saxon raceD、Germanic race参考答案：D24.The Anglo-French hostility that began in 1337 and ended in 1453 is known as “() War”.A、the Century'sB、the Decades'C、the GreatD、the Hundred Years'参考答案：D25.The Observer, Sunday Express, Sunday Times, Sunday Telegraph, News of the World, Sunday Mirror and the People are all () newspapers.A、WeekdayB、SundayC、FreeD、Financial参考答案：B26.The Battle of Hastings paved the way for the conquest of England.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B27.UK is traditionally pided into three regions：() in the southwest.A.EnglandB.IrelandC.WalesD.Scotland参考答案：C28.In England, it is not considered impolite to ask a woman her age.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：A29.Britain's main cereal crop is ().A.riceB.barleyC.wheatD.corn参考答案：B30.The head of House of Commons is the () or President of the Chamber.A、LeaderB、HeadC、SpeakerD、Representative参考答案：C31.London is made up of two ancient cities that are joined together. They are the City of London and the City of Westminster.()A、错误B、正确参考答案：B32.The 1990s saw the birth of the famous sheep () (the first mammal produced from a donor cell taken from an adult rather than from an embryo).A.DollyB.MollyC.Folly参考答案：A33.Hitler and the Nazis broke () Treaty when they began to reorganize the German war industry.A、the VersaillesB、the ParisC、the TokyoD、the London参考答案：A34.The chartist movement advocated the extension of the vote to all adult。