冀教版初中英语八年级下册Unit 3 知识点梳理及课时练习（含答案）.docx

冀教版英语八年级下册 Unit 3 Animals Are Our Friends重难点知识归纳总结【重点单词】1.scare /skeə/v. & n. 惊吓；受惊2.doorbell /dɔːbel/n.门铃3.scream /skriːm/v.尖声喊叫4.tiny /taɪnɪ/adj.微小的5.sofa /səʊfə/n.长沙发6.vacation /vəkeɪʃn/n.假期；休假7.gentle /dʒent(ə)l/adj.温和的8.loyal /lɒɪəl/adj.忠诚的9.mouse /maʊs/n. (pl. mice /maɪs/)老鼠；鼠标10.lay /leɪ/v. (laid/laid)放置；产（卵）11.eggplant /egplɑːnt/n.茄子12.shake /ʃeɪk/v. (shook/shaken)摇动；抖动13.flap /flp/v. 鼓翼而飞；（使某物）拍打14.avoid /əvɒɪd/v.避开；躲避15.danger /deɪndʒə(r)/n.危险；风险16.dangerous /deɪndʒərəs/adj.危险的17.mainly /meɪnlɪ/adv.主要地；首要地18.bamboo /bmbuː/n.竹子19.giraffe /dʒɪrɑ:f/n.长颈鹿20.escape /ɪskeɪp/v.逃脱；逃走21.fierce /fɪəs/adj.凶猛的；凶狠的22.protect /prətekt/v.保护23.fool /fuːl/n.愚人24.century /ˈsentʃərɪ/n.世纪25.fur /fɜː/n.（兽类的）毛26.symbol /sɪmb(ə)l/n.标志；象征27.courage /kʌrɪdʒ/n.勇气；胆量28.brave /breɪv/adj.勇敢的；无畏的29.chain /tʃeɪn/n.链子；链条30.balance /bl(ə)ns/n.平衡；平稳31.reason /riːzn/n.原因；动机；理由32.disappear /dɪsəpɪə/v.消失；失踪33.kill /kɪl/v.杀死34.cut /kʌt/v. (cut/cut)砍；切；割；剪35.decrease /dɪkriːs/v. 使……变小；减少36.friendship /fren(d)ʃɪp/n. 友情；友谊37.rhino /raɪnəʊ/n.犀牛38.skin /skɪn/n. 皮；皮肤39.warn /wɔːn/v.警告；提醒40.insect /ɪnsekt/n.昆虫41.relationship /rɪleɪʃənʃɪp/n.关系；关联42.survive /səvaɪv/v.生存；存活43.tortoise /tɔ:təs/n.龟44.truly /truːlɪ/adv.真正地；正确地45.boundary /baʊnd(ə)rɪ/n. 分界线；边界【重点短语】1.play with与……一起玩2. slow down 慢下来3. come from 来自4. all kinds of 各种各样的5. protect sb. /sth. against/ from sth. 保护某人/某事物不受某物的侵害。

6. go extinct 灭绝7. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事8.make friends with 与……交朋友9. take photos 照相10. wake up 醒来11. have a good day 玩得愉快12. play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑13.stand still 一动不动地站着14. get out of 逃避15. be famous for 因……著名16. get/be married 结婚【重点句型】1.I ran all the way to your house.我一路跑到你家2.He hasn’t been to the zoo in Edmonton yet.他还没有去过埃德蒙顿的动物园3.Her family went on a vacation and she asked me to take care of Zoe.她们全家去度假了，她让我照看佐伊4.Long-eared jerboas look like mice.长耳朵的跳鼠长得像老鼠5.With their long ears, they also remind people of rabbits.它们的长耳朵也使人们想起兔子。

6.Their ears are much longer than their heads.它们的耳朵比它们的头大得多7.They are famous for their large noses.它们以大鼻子而闻名8.It can jump out of the water and flap its wings up to 70 times a second.它可以跳出水面，以每秒钟多达七十次的频率挥动翅膀9.Maybe cameras scare the animals.也许摄像机会吓到动物10.We don’t have any bamboo here in Edmonton.在埃德蒙顿这里没有竹子11.We heard about it on the radio!我们是从收音机中听到的！12.There’s a fierce bear coming.有一只凶猛的熊来了13.You’re joking, aren’t you?你们在开玩笑，不是吗？14.At the beginning of the 20th century, the number of tigers in the wild was around 100000.在二十世纪初期，野生老虎的数量大约是十万只15.But today that number has dropped to a few thousand.但是现在，数量已下降到几千只。

16.For this reason, tigers are important to the environment.因为这个原因，老虎对环境很重要17.In recent years, tigers have been in danger of disappearing.在近几年，老虎处于濒临灭绝的危险中18.As forests disappear, tigers lose their homes.随着森林的消失，老虎失去了他们的家园19.I used to think only the same animals live together.过去我认为只有相同的动物生活在一起20.It also makes noise to warn the rhino about coming danger.它也会发出声音来警告犀牛即将到来的危险21.Good friends can show they care without words.好朋友能够不用语言来表达他们彼此的关心22.Friendship truly has no boundaries.友谊无界限Unit 3　Animals Are Our FriendsLesson 13　Dannys Big ScareⅠ.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词1．After a long term, all the students long for a v________ to relax themselves.2．The animal is very t________ and we cant see it with eyes.3．Its 7：00 p．m. now. My parents are sitting on the s________ to watch CCTV news.4．Lisa rang the d________ and waited for someone to open the door.5．My cousin likes dogs because they are l________ and helpful to us.Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空6．My mother asks me ________ (eat) some fruit every day.7．Little Tony saw something strange and ________(scream)．8．The wind in spring is ________. Its blowing________ now. (gentle)9．He is afraid of________ (see) his teacher.10．When the lights went out, the girl got ________ (scare)．Ⅲ.单项选择(　　)11.—Do you have a ________， Julia?—Yes, there is a cat called Mimi in my house. It is quiet and gentle.A．hobby B．petC．plan D．plant(　　)12.—Is dinner ready?—Not ________．A．already B．justC．yet D．ever(　　)13.The girl jumped ________ the bed and ran all the way________ her mother.A．down; in B．off; to　C．out; to D．off; in(　　)14.Ive grown up. Im not ________ being alone at home anymore.A．famous for B．afraid ofC．interested in D．careful with(　　)15。