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2022年人教版新课标选修七讲义及练习(无答案).docx

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    •   Unit 1 Living well LectureⅠ Key Wor党史 ambition n. 雄心 Her ambition is the presidency. After several hours’ work, she had no ambition to go dancing. 词汇拓展 ambitious adj. 志向远大的; 有雄心壮志的;有野心的 be ambitious for (power/social position, etc.) 极欲获得(权力,社会地位等) be ambitious of success 渴望成功 be ambitious to 一心想…… The prince was attracted by the girl’s beauty, and ambitious to marry her. beneficial adj. 有益的;  受益的 be beneficial to ... 对……有用/有好处/有益 A good diet is beneficial to one’s health. benefit n.利益;  实惠;  未来的好处 vt. 有益于,有助于 vi.(常与from,by连用)获益;  得益于 I have typed out some lecture notes for the benefit of those people who were absent last week. It’s said that yoga is of great benefit to human health. I did it for his benefit. The development of our country’s economy has benefited from the opening and reform policy. adapt v. 使适应;改编 adapt (oneself) to sth. 适应某物 adapt ...to ... 使……适应…… adapt sth. from sth. 根据某事将……改编成…… be adapted from ... 由……改编 You should adapt yourself to the new environment. The makers adapted the cartoons film for children from the Russian original. 易混辨析adapt/adopt/adjust adapt指“修改或改变以适应新条件”。

        adopt 指“采用,采取;  收养;  正式通过”  adjust指“调整,调节(使之适应)”  介词填空: (1)The play is adapted _______ a novel. (2)This book is adapted _______ beginners. (3)When you go to a new country, you must adapt yourself ____ new customs. (4)Novels are often adapted ______ the stage, television and radio. (5)(2浙江高考) The good thing about children is that they ______easily to new environment. A. adapt B. adopt C.adjust D.appeal conduct n. 行为 v. 指挥 The chairperson conducted the hearing. His conduct of the business was very successful. The curator conducted the visitors around the museum. 常用结构  a bad conduct 恶劣行为 under the conduct of 在……指导(管理)下 conductor n. 领导者, 经理 absence n. 缺席;  不在 We did not receive any news during his long absence. 常用结构  absence of mind 心不在焉 in one’s absence (from) 当某人不在的时候 in the absence of 缺乏…… I don’t agree to this decision as it was made in my absence. absent adj. 不在的;  缺席的 be absent from 缺席;  不在;  不存在;  缺少 be present at 出席;  到场 presence n. 出席;  到场 He had to make up the lessons he had missed as he had been absent from class for three weeks. Absence from work lea党史 to deduct of payment. resign v. 辞职;  委托;  把……交托给(to, into) 常用结构  resign one’s position (as secretary) 辞去(秘书)职务 resign office 辞职 resign oneself to 听任(某种影响); 只好(做某事) resign oneself to one’s fate 听天由命 resign ... to... 把……托付给 In order to look after her sick mother, Mary decided to resign her position as a manager in the company. I resign my children to your care. LectureⅡ Key Phrases in other wor党史 换句话说 in a/one word意为“简言之,总之”,通常置于句首,有时也放在句中。

        In a word, we must try our best to do the task. big wor党史 大话 break/keep one’s word (promise)食言/诺言 eat one’s word 收回前言 have a word with 与……谈一谈 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 leave word 留言 word by word 按词序排列;  逐字逐句地 all in all 极其重要的;  重于一切的;  最关心;  最爱的;  从各方面考虑;  从各方面来说;  总的来说 All in all, her condition is greatly improved. in all总共 at all根本 after all毕竟;  别忘了(放句首时) above all最重要, 首先 first of all首先 选择all in all/ in all/ at all/ after all/ above all或first of all并用其适当的形式填空 1) Don’t blame him too much. ________, he is a small child. 2) According to the survey, _______ there are nearly one million people in this small city out of work during the economic crisis. 3) I am glad to join you in this game, but ________ please allow me to introduce myself to you. 4) The parents didn’t worry about their daughter _______, for they believed she could succeed in getting the first prize. 5) When traveling abroad, _______, you need to prepare your passport. 6) There are many beautiful sentences in your article and its handwriting is good too. ________, I’m quite satisfied with it. cut out 切掉,删掉 I cut this article out of the newspaper. cut down 砍倒; 削减,压缩 cut up 切/破碎 cut off 切断, 停掉;隔绝, 挡住 Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. The flood cut off their supplies. in addition (常与to连用)此外 介词短语,作副词用,相当于词组as well,其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分,一般位于两个句子中间或置于句末。

      位于两个句子中间时,常用逗号与句子隔开  There are many shops around the railway station. In addition, there are some newly built hotels there. Aunt Mary gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition. in addition to是介词短语,其后接名词或代词等作其宾语,意义大体相当于as well as和 besides  Lecture Ⅲ Key Structures Does this disability make it difficult for them to do some things It makes it possible for the earth to support so many people. Some students may think it difficult to learn English well. In fact, it isn’t. I found it impossible for him to work out the maths problem. I felt it a great honour to be invited to the party. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do. (1) You know nursing is ______ a way of life. A.as a much。

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