初一英语上海牛津版Unit 2语法总结复习.doc

1 / 8课题名称初一英语上海牛津版 Unit 2 语法总结复习同步教学知识内容Unit 2 语法总结复习教学目标 个性化学习问题解决一般现在时复习教学重点Unit 2 语法总结复习教学难点一般现在时的肯定句，否定句，一般疑问句，特殊疑问句教学内容一般现在时基本用法介绍 一般现在时的功能：1. 表示事物或人物目前的特征、状态如：He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩2. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床3. 表示客观现实如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转一般现在时的标志词：often usually always sometimes never seldom every + 时间一般现在时的构成：1. be 动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩注意：（我用 am，你用 are，三单 is，复数 are ） 2. 行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)如：We study English.我们学习英语注意：（当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s“或“-es“。

如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语 ）一般现在时的变化：1. be 动词的变化肯定句：主语+be+其它 如：He is a worker. 他是工人否定句：主语+ be + not +其它 He is not a worker.他不是工人一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它be 动词移到句首)如：I am a student. -Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句2 / 8如：My bike is under the tree.Is your bike under the tree? Where is your bike?2.行为动词的变化肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)如：I like bread. I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 doesn't 构成否定句如：He often plays football. He doesn't often play football.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。

（句首加助动词 do, does）如：I often play football. - Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用 does 构成一般疑问句如：She goes to school by bike. - Does she go to school by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句如：She goes to school by bike. Does she go to school by bike? How does she go to school?动词+s 的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i, 再加-es，如：study-studies特殊形式： have–has 否定形式：…doesn't +动词原形。

如：She has a new bag.她有一个新书包 She doesn’t have a new bag.她没有新书包一般现在时用法专练一般现在时用法专练:3 / 8一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush ________do_________ teach_______二、用 am, is, are 填空1 Here ______ a scarf for you.2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. You, he and I ______ from China.7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I? 13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. - I ___ a boy. __ you a boy? - No, I _____ not. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _____ for me. 19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 4 / 820. Gao Shan's shirt ______ over there. 21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil. 23. ______ David and Helen from England? 24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree. 26. _______ there any kites in the classroom? 27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle? 28. There _______ some bread on the plate. 29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. -Where _____ your mother?- She ______ at home.三、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. He often _______(have) dinner at home.2. David and Tom ______(be) in Class One.3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Mike _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?7.－What day _______(be) it today. － It’s Saturday.8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _______(like) cooking.12. They _______(have) the same hobby.5 / 813. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _______(do) your homework well.15. I _______(be) ill. I'm staying in bed.16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.20. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day??四、按照要求改写句子1. David watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________4. Helen likes playing computer games.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________________5. We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________6. He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________6 / 87. I like taking photos in the park.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________8. Jim comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)___________________。