unit12myfavoritesubjectisscience.doc

Unit 12 My favorite subject is science.一． Favorite 的用法 1.one’s favorite…is…=sb like…best.某人最喜爱的某物是…/某人最喜爱某物 My favorite food is tomotoes.=I like tomotoes best. I like English best.=_______ _______ _______ is English. 2．What’s one’s favorite …?—one’s favorite…is….某人最喜爱的是什么？= What… do/does sb like best?—Sb like…best.某人最喜欢什么…？ Eg; What’s his favorite subject?=What subject does he like?What’s Tom’s favorite sport?=______ ______ ______Tom like? His favorite sport is volleyball.=______ ______ volleyball______. 注：favorite 前一定要用形物代或名名词所有格一起来修饰后面的名词，不可根据汉语用人称代词 (如 she,I,they)来修饰。

Eg: I favorite color× my favorite color√ his favorite food 2.favorite 可做名词，最喜爱的人或物 eg: He is his father’s favorite. 提问：Miss Green is my favorite teacher.______ ______ ______ favorite teacher?My father’s favorite sport is swimming._____ ______ _____ father’s_____ _____? 二． 1.Why（疑问副词）为什么（询问理由，原因） Why do/does+主语+动词原形+其它？、 Why be +主语+其它？回答用 Because+ 句子 Eg; Why do you come here?-Becauuse I want to buy 你为什么来这？ 因为我想买一本书Why do you like math? –Because it’s interesting. 2.because（连词）因为（后面加从句，表示因果关系，提问用 why） eg: Jim likes English because he wants to speak English.______ ______ ______ ______English? 三． Who(疑问代词)谁（对人提问。

当对主语提问，who 被看做第三人称单数，谓语用单数 ）Eg: The teacher wants to buy a book.._____ _____to buy a book?He often goes to movies with his friends.______ ______he______ ______to movies with?Eg: Who_______ a new shirt? A. do have B. have C. does have D. has 四． 星期名词都是专有名词，以- day 结尾，首字母要大写，一般用前三个字母代替整个单词（除了 星期四） Sunday /Sun.星期天 Monday/Mon.星期一 Tuesday/Tue.星期二Wednesday/Wed.星期三 Thursday/Thur. 星期四 Friday/Fri.星期五 Saturday/Sat.星期六 1.从周一到周五是工作日（weekday）,周六，周日是 weekend.英文中 Sunday 是一周的第一天， Monday 是第二天，Saturday 是第七天 Eg; Monday is the _______(one)day of a week.星期一是一周中的第一天。

There are ________(seven) days in a week. Saturday is the ________(seven)day of a week. 2.对星期几提问用 What day is today?（today 是主语）/What day is it today?(it 是主语) 今天星期几？回答用 Today is+星期几 It’s+星期几（today） Eg: What day is it today?— It’s Thursday. What’s the date today?—It’s Juanuary 2nd. Today is Tuesday. (提问) ______ ______ is _______?=It’s Tuesday today. ______ ______ is ______ _______?3.在星期几用介词 on+星期,前面不加 the,在星期几的上午，下午，晚上也用 on.当星期前面有 this//next /every 等词修饰时，不要加介词 on. eg; on Sunday 在星期天 on Monday morning 在星期一上午 on this Tuesday× this Tuesday√在这个星期二 every Friday 每个星期五 eg: I often go to movies______Sundays.But _____next Sunday I don’t want to see movies.A. on, on B. at,/ C. /,/ D. on , /五．单词讲解1. subject (n)学科，科目 What’s your favorite subject?--My favorite subject is P.E. Chinese 语文 math 数学 English 英语 history 历史 science 科学 biology 生物学Music 音乐 art 美术 P.E.体育 2.Mrs 夫人，太太（一般指已婚妇女跟随丈夫的姓的称呼）Mrs Green 格林夫人 Mr Green and Mrs Green=the Greens 格林夫妇或格林一家人Mr + 姓 and Mrs+姓=the+姓（ s） 指某某一家人（做主时，谓语动词用复数） Eg: The Smiths _______(be) at home. 史密斯一家人在家。

4.next(adv)然后，接下去（有承上启下的作用，相当于 then） eg: Next, you can go out.然后，你可以出去了 注; next+单数名词 （表示下一个…） next+时间名词（前面不能加介词） Eg: Next student is you .下个学生是你 Next year 明年 next Monday 下个星期一I want to go to movies __/___next Sunday.我想在下个星期天去看电影 5. strict (adj)严格的，严厉的 sb be （very） strict .某人要求严格 Eg:The teacher is very strict. Sb be strict with sb.某人对某人要求严格The teacher is strict with us. 老师对我们要求严格 Sb be strict in sth. 某人对某事要求严格The teacher is strict in work. 老师对工作要求严格 Sb be strict with sb in sth 某人在某方面严格要求某人 Eg; The teacher is strict _____us ______study. 老师在学校方面严格要求我们。

5.busy(adj)忙的，忙碌的 sb be busy. 某人忙Eg: My mother is very busy every day.我妈妈每天都 忙 Sb be busy with sth.=sb be busy doing sth. 某人忙着做某事 Eg: I am busy with my homework.=I am busy _______(do) my homework..He is busy learning English.=He is busy_______English.Tom often helps me______(swim)=Tom often helps me ______ ______. 6.tired(adj)疲惫的，累的（名）tire eg: I am very_______(tire). 7.ask(v)询问，问（反） tell 告诉（两者用法相同） ask sb sth 问某人某事 eg: He asks me some questions.他问我一些问题 Ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事 eg: He asks me about my family.他问我关于我的家人。

Ask sb to do sth 要某人做某事=tell sb to do sth eg: My mother asks me _______(go)to school. （否）ask sb not to do sth=ask sb not to do sth 要某人不要做某事Eg: The teacher asks the students_________(not play) in class. 8.any (代词)任何一个（或一些）常用于否定或疑问句中Some 在否定和疑问句中要改为 any. Eg: There are some books on the bookcase.( 改否定句)There are _____ _____on the bookcase. 9.around (adv)在附近，到处 a.动词+around 到处做某事 eg: run around 到处跑 look around 四处看 b.Around=about 大约 eg; at around 10 o’clock=at about 10 o’clock 在大约十点10. America 美国，美洲= the USA American 美国人，美国的，美国人的Eg: I’m from________.I’m an _________.I like_______food. 10. so (连词)因而，所以那么 (后面加句子，表因果关系，与 because 不能同时出现在一个句子里) eg: I’m tired, so I can’t play well. 我很累，所以我弹不好。

Because I’m tired, I can’t play well. 注，因为，所以，不能像中文同时出现在一个句子里，两者只能用其一Because+句子，+句子句子+so+句子 11. have+某个科目 表示上什么课 eg: have science 上科学课 eg; I have math at 9:30am. 我九点半上数学课。