2022年初中牛津英语词汇重点例句.docx

牛津中学英语重点词汇例句A温馨提示（老师版） ：1.老师要提示同学重视 9B 评判手册上 《牛津中学英语》 词汇表, 重点是四会单词,这些单词是中考考查范畴.2.老师要提示同学对于这些四会单词不仅要熟记,仍要留意他们在句子里的使用,把握这些四会单词形式变化.温馨提示（同学版） ：1.中考单词拼写只考这些四会单词,同学们要引起充分重视.2. 同学们对于这些单词要一个一个过关,每背完一个删掉一个.A1，a bit 有点儿 a bit of 后跟名词 a bit of houseworkI feel a bit / a little lonely from time to time because I have just come to a new school.我有时由于感到有点儿孤独由于我刚刚来到一所新学校.a little 有点儿,（比 ）略微 可修饰比较级It ’s 10 a.m.. I feel a little hugnry. 上午 10 点了,我感到有点饿.Lily is 1.65 metres tall. I am 1.63 metres tall. Lily is a little taller than I.Lily1.65 米高.我 1.63 米高. Lily 比我高一点.2，ability n. 才能 be able to doDifferent people have different abilities. Find out more about his abilities.不同的人有不同的才能.3，above prep. 在 的上面Wilson lives two floors above Wendy.Wilson 住在 Wendy 楼上两层.below prep. 在 的下面Mary lives six floors below Wendy. Mary 住在 Wendy 楼下 6 层. over prep. 在 的上方There is a bridge over the river. 有一座桥横跨这条河.under prep. 在 的下方There is a bike under the tree. 有一辆自行车在树下.on prep. 在 的上面 oThere is a book on the desk.桌上有一本书.4，abroad adv. 在国外,到国外I ’m planning to travel abroad in this coming summer holidays.我方案在即将到来的暑假里去国外旅行.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载5，accept vt. 接受 辨析： receive 收到Do you accept what he told you. 你能接受他所告知你的事吗？6，accident n. 事故,意外的事The car accident killed three men yesterday. 昨天,三个人在这场车祸中丧生.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载7，achieve vt. 获得 achieve a balance between an在d和 之间获得平稳可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载I don ’t know how to achieve a balance between my schoolwork and my hobbies.Can yougive me some advice.我不知道怎样在学习和爱好两者之间取得平稳.你能给我一些建议吗？8，across prep. 穿过 go across the road/ bridge/street/fieldGo across the road and walk on,you ’ ll see the bookshop.穿过这条大路连续走,你就看到那个书店.cross vt. 穿过Cross the road and you ’ll see the muse穿um过. 这条大路,你就看到那个博物馆. crossroads n. 十字路口through prep. 穿过,通过 go through the forest/tunnel 穿过森林 / 隧道They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes,the nose and the teeth.他们把蜡烛放在里面,这样光线就会透过眼睛，鼻子和牙齿照出来.The sun is shining through the window. 阳光透过窗户照进来.9，action n. 行动 take action〔s〕 实行行动We can take the following actions to protect giant pandas.你可以实行以下行动来爱惜大熊猫.If we do not take action,there will be no bears in the world.假如我们不实行行动,世界上就没有熊了.10，active adj. 积极的,活跃的 反义词： inactiveYou are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient.你精力充分，活泼,但有时你太没有耐心了.take an active part in 积极参加actively adv. 积极地,活跃地We hope this information will help them understand and make them actively take action to protect wildlife.我期望这个信息将帮忙他们懂得并且使他们积极地实行行动来爱惜野生动物.11，activity n. 活动 after-school/outdoor/indoor activities 课外 / 户外 / 室内活动We do after-school activities every afternoon . 我们每天下午进行 室内活动.12，advantage n. 优势,特长 disadvantage n. 劣势,缺点,不利条件Living in the country has advantages and disadvantages.住在农村既有 优势也有劣势.13，advise vt. 建议,劝告 advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事Our English teacher advises us to speak English as much as possible.我们英语老师建议我们尽可能多说英语. advice n. （ U） 建议,劝告,忠告 give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议I don ’t know how to learn English well.I hope you can give me some advice.我不知道怎样学好英语.我期望你可以给我一些建议.suggestion n. 〔C〕 建议 offer sb. some suggestions Can you offer me some suggestions.14，affect vt. 影响 affect our moods 影响我们的心情可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载Do you know that colours can affect our moods. 你知道颜色能影响我们心情吗？effect n. 影响,作用 have a good/bad effect on sb. 对某人有好的 / 坏的影响15，afford vt./ vi. 买的起,能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有才能做某事We can’t afford to pay such a price. 我们没有才能承担这样的价格.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载The car is too expensive. I can ’ t afford it/I can16，afraid adj. 担忧,可怕,生怕这辆’太t 贵aff了or,d to我bu买y 不it.起.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载be afraid /be afraid of sth./doing/be afraid to do sth./be afraid thatI have a lot of homework to do. I ’m afraid 〔that〕 I can ’t go with you.我有许多家庭作业要做,生怕我不能和你去了.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载I ’ m afraid of snake我s害.怕蛇.可编辑资料 -- -- -- 欢迎下载I ’ m afraid of going ot ualone at night. 我可怕晚上单独出去.Don’ t be afraid to ask question 不s. 要 害 怕 问 问 题 . frightened adj. 感到惧怕的They heard something unusual,they felt frightened.他们听到一些反常情形,他们感到 惧怕.17，against prep. 反对,违反,紧靠He is wanted because he has done something against the law.他被通缉由于他做了违法的事.18，age n. 年龄 at the age of 在 岁时What’s your age./How old are you.你多大啦？At the age of five,she could swim. 在 5 岁的时候,他就能游泳.19，ago adv. 以前 two years ago 两年前 three seconds ago 三秒种前He don’t know what happened to them three seconds ago.他不知道 三秒种前他们发生了什么事.before adv. 以前I have never been to the Great Wall before.我以前从来没有去过长城.prep. 在 以前,在 前面I like reading English before I go to bed. 我在上床前宠爱读英文.The train had left before I went to the station. 在我到达火车站之前,火车就离开了.He sits before/in front of me. 他坐在我前面.the day before yesterday 前天 the year before last 前年20，agree vi. 同意,赞同agree with sb. 同意某人的看法 agreement n. 同意 ,协议 反义词： disagree I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier.我同意你父母的观点,你最好早点回。