牛津英语七年级(上)-七年级(下)重要动词用法全归纳6页.doc

7AUnit1--Unit8&7B Unit1-Unit8部分动词用法归纳一、Doing 型1. love/like/enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事喜爱踢足球喜欢/享受听音乐喜欢玩电脑游戏2. practise doingsth.练习做某事练习打排球3. hate doing sth.讨厌做某事讨厌去购物4. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事不喜欢打篮球 5. be good at doing sth擅长/善于做某事 擅长游泳 6. do well in doing sth. 在做某事方面表现出色网球打得好7. Thank +sb.+for+doing sth.（为做某事而感谢某人/感谢某人做某事）谢谢你帮助我学英语8. Sb+spend+时间/金钱+doing sth.（某人花费时间/金钱做某事）他每天花三个小时完成回家作业她花了100元买了这条牛仔裤9. be interested in doing sth对做某事感兴趣 他对听音乐感兴趣10. have fun doing sth 做某事有乐趣have a good time doing sth.开心地做某事11. be fit for doing sth.适合做某事运动鞋适合爬山12. What about doing sth做某事好不好？ How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？去山里散步怎么样？14.talk about doing sth 谈论做某事15.think about doing sth.思考、考虑做某事16.Reading is fun. 动名词（doing）做主语多吃水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。

17. I can learn a lot about the world from reading.从阅读中我能了解很多有关世界的知识18. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth.她害怕晚上一个人出去She is afraid of going out alone at night.19.为…….而担心/发愁worry about doing sth.=be worried about doing sth.20.期待做某事/盼望做某事look forward to doing sth.我们期待着尽快见到你We are looking forward to meeting you soon.21.停止做某事stop doing sth我们的鼻子和耳朵从不停止生长Our nose and ears never stop growing.(比较：停下来去做某事stop to do sth.)我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧We are tired. Let’s stop to have a rest.22.没有做某事without doing sth他没吃早饭就上学了He went to school without having breakfast.23.看见某人正在做某事see sb doing sth昨天下午三点我看见他们在打篮球。

I saw them playing basketball at three yesterday afternoon.比较：see sb do sth 看见某人做了某事我经常看见他在操场上打篮球I often see him play football in the playground.类似的感官动词还有：hear/watch/notice/find sb do sth 听见/观看/注意/发现某人做了某事 hear/watch/notice/find sb doing sth 听见/观看/注意/发现某人正在做某事24. 练习做某事practise doing sth他经常和他的朋友练习打排球He often practises playing volleyball with his friends.25.阻止某人做某事stop sb(from)doing sth我们应该阻止孩子玩火柴We should stop children (from) playing with matches.26.如果你喜欢的话，养蛇没有什么不好There is nothing wrong with keeping a snake if you like it.二、do 型1.let sb do sth. 让某人做某事我们一点半在校门口见面吧。

让我带你参观我们的学校2.make sb do sth. 使某人做某事它使我感到很棒这身运动服使班尼看起来很精神3.情态动词（can/must/may/should/shall/would等）do sth.它可能对你有帮助It may help you. =It may be helpful to you.我希望每个人都来观看比赛I hope everyone can _____and _____the game.我们去山里走好吗？Shall we_____ walking in the hills?4.祈使句当你出去时带上这件黄色的外套 this yellow coat with you when you go out. 5.为什么不做某事呢？Why not do sth?为什么不参观我们本地的剧院观看京剧呢？Why not visit our local theatre and enjoy Beijing Opera?三、to do 型1.want to do sth.想要做某事 我想向她问好I want ____hello to her.我想买些和埃米不一样的礼物I want____ some presents different from Amy’s.2. would like to do sth. 想要做某事/愿意做某事我想住在饭店隔壁I would like to live next to a restaurant.3.need to do sth.需要做某事你需要多锻炼并多吃健康的食物。

You need ________more and eat healthy food.他不必这么早到学校He doesn’t need _______to school so early.4.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事我需要你拎所有的包I need you _______all the bags.5.need sth. to do sth. 需要某物做某事我需要零花钱来买零食I need pocket money _______snacks.6.plan to do sth. 计划做某事我计划多吃水果和蔬菜I plan _______ more fruit and vegetables.他计划每周去他家附近的游泳池游泳He plans _______ swimming in the swimming pool near his home every week. 7.hope to do sth 希望做某事我希望有一天拜访你家I hope to visit your home some day.她希望每天少一点回家作业She hopes _______(have) less homework every day.8.be glad to do sth很高兴做某事我很高兴和你一起去野炊。

I am glad to_______(go) on a picnic with you.9.have much time to do sth.有很多时间做某事他今天没有很多时间玩电脑游戏He doesn’t have much time _______computer games today.10.have enough time to do sth有足够的时间做某事他们种树没有足够的时间They don’t have enough time _______trees.12. have enough money to do sth.有足够的钱做某事埃米有足够的钱给桑迪买发夹Amy has enough money______ the hair clips for Sandy.13. It is time to do sth. 该是做某事的时候了该是放烟火的时候了It is time to ______ off the fireworks.14. It is time for sb to do sth. 该是某人做某事的时候了我们该做早操了It is time for us _______ morning exercises.15. It +takes +sb+时间+to do sth. 花费某人（多少）时间做某事每天他步行到校要花十多分钟。

It takes him about more than ten minutes_______ to school on foot every day.做眼保健操花费我们不到五分钟It takes us less than five minutes to do eye exercises.16. 特殊疑问词+to do sth.（跟在动词后作宾语）你在担心穿什么去参加派对和怎样设计你的家吗？Are you worrying about what to wear to a party and how to design your home?埃迪不知道怎样照顾他的电子狗Eddie doesn’t know how _______after his e-dog.有些狗就是不知道怎样玩乐Some dogs just don’t know how _______fun.我正在考虑穿什么I’m thinking about what _______.17.动词不定式（to do sth.）作目的状语这里的中国人总是举办聚会来庆祝中国新年The Chinese people here always have a party to celebrate the Chinese New Year.我们可以用零花钱给他们买这些东西We can use our pocket money to buy them these things.他爷爷每天锻炼来保持健康。

His grandfather takes/does exercise to keep fit/healthy.他朝自己的衣服上泼水来保护自己 He poured water over his clothes to protect himself.你采取任何措施来保护自己了吗？Did you do anything to protect yourself?17. 动词不定式（to do sth.）作后置定语，修饰前面的名词、代词客厅是聊天和看电视的最佳地方The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV.你能找到某个人在作业上帮助你吗？Can you f。