新概念英语第二册57课课堂PPT.ppt

Can I help you, madam?1•madam /mædəm / n. (对妇女的尊称对妇女的尊称) 太太，夫人太太，夫人 •Can I help you, madam?•信的称呼 Dear madamMiss 1)对未婚女子姓名的称谓 Miss Hill 2) 小学生对女教师的尊称 Miss Yu Mrs. 夫人（已婚女子姓或姓名前） Mrs. Brown Ms. 女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）女士（已婚或未婚女子姓或姓名前）Ms. Mary Mr. Sir先生（男子姓或姓名前，职务前） 对男子的礼貌称呼 Yes, sirMr. White 怀特先生 中小学生对男老师的称呼Good morning sirMr. President 总统先生 信的称呼 Dear Sir2•jeans /dʒi:nz / n. 牛仔裤牛仔裤•A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.•clothes •shirt 衬衫 coat 大衣 sweater 毛衣 T-shirt T恤衫•dress 连衣裙 skirt 短裙 pants 裤子 jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心•shoes•boots 靴子 sandals 凉鞋 sneakers 旅游鞋3•hesitate /‘heziteit / v. 犹豫，迟疑犹豫，迟疑•Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.•1) hesitate at/over/about sth•He hesitates at nothing. 他从不优柔寡断。

•2) hesitate to do sth做某事优柔寡断做某事优柔寡断•Don’t hesitate to say no.•3) hesitate in doing sth做某事优柔寡断做某事优柔寡断•I hesitated in telling the truth.•hesitation n. 犹豫犹豫 • without hesitation 毫不犹豫4•serve /sə:v / v. 接待接待(顾客顾客)•The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.•① vt.&vi. 帮佣，当仆人，给……干活• serve sb. 为某人而服务•Mary served (in) the family as a cook for more than ten years.•②vt.&vi. 服务；服役；供职•Have you ever served in the army?•He served two terms as President.•③ vt.&vi. 接待（顾客）•Tom served in a restaurant when he was 18.•service n. 服务, 服务性工作, 服役•at one’s service 为某人效劳 •service station 加油站•service industry 服务业 5•scornfully /'skɔ:nfəli / adv. 轻蔑地轻蔑地•Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.•scorn •1. n. 鄙视，轻蔑•pour scorn on sb/st以鄙夷的口气说到某人某事•2. v. 鄙视，傲慢的拒绝鄙视，傲慢的拒绝•scorn sb.’s invitation 傲慢的拒绝某人的邀请 •scorn sb.’s advice 鄙视某人的建议•scorn sb.’s offer 拒绝某人的帮助•look down upon/on 看不起，瞧不起看不起，瞧不起……•The man looked down on the woman.•scornful adj. 鄙视的，轻蔑的鄙视的，轻蔑的•a scornful smile 鄙视的笑容 •a scornful look 鄙视的表情6•punish /'pʌniʃ / v. 惩罚惩罚•The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.•punish sb. for sth•The teacher punished him for telling lies.•give a lesson to sb. 教训某人一顿•teach sb. a lesson 教训某人一顿•punishment n. 惩罚惩罚 •capital punishment 死刑7•fur /fə:/ n. 裘皮，皮毛裘皮，皮毛•She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.•a coat of fur = a fur coat一件貂皮外套•make the fur fly 引起争吵，打倒 leather 皮革 feather 羽毛8•eager /'i:ɡə / adj. 热切的，渴望的（近义热切的，渴望的（近义词词 anxious））•Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.•1) be eager for sth热衷于某事热衷于某事•We are eager for success.•2) be eager to do sth热切地要做某事热切地要做某事•The assistant was eager to serve her this time.9•A woman in jeans stood at the window of an expensive shop.•in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色。

它所构成的短语只能作表语或定语•Can you see that woman in the blue coat? •He is in a black jacket today. •put on “穿上、戴上”，强调“穿”“戴”的动作，后接衣服、鞋帽等•I want you to put on this coat and this hat. •Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out.10dress, wear, put on, in, with的用法小结的用法小结1. in是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于是介词，后接表示衣服或颜色的词，着重于服装的款式或颜色它所构成的短语只能作服装的款式或颜色它所构成的短语只能作表语表语或或定语定语Can you see that woman in the blue coat?你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？你能看见那个穿蓝外套的女士吗？He is in a black nylon jacket today. 今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克今天他穿着黑色尼龙夹克112. put on “穿上、戴上穿上、戴上”，，强调强调“穿穿”“戴戴”的的动动作作，后接衣服、鞋帽等。

后接衣服、鞋帽等I want you to put on this coat and this hat.我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子我要你穿这件外套，戴这顶帽子Put on your heavy winter coat if you are going out. 如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣如果你要出去，穿上你的厚冬衣123. wear “穿着；戴着穿着；戴着”，表示，表示状态状态，宾语可，宾语可以以是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等例如：是衣帽，也可以是饰物、奖章等例如：You’d better wear blue or black pants with brown shoes.穿棕色鞋子的时候穿棕色鞋子的时候, 最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子最好要穿蓝色或黑色裤子Why does he often wear dark sunglasses? 他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？他为什么经常戴着深色的太阳镜？134. dress的宾语通常是人，意思是的宾语通常是人，意思是“给给……穿衣服穿衣服”1）） dress oneself 或或 get dressed表示给自己穿衣服表示给自己穿衣服 My son is now able to dress himself. 我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了。

我儿子现在自己会穿衣服了It’s time to wake up and get dressed! 该起床穿衣服了该起床穿衣服了2））be dressed in 的意思是的意思是“穿着穿着”，表示状态表示状态He was dressed in a black suit. 他穿着一套黑衣服他穿着一套黑衣服3））dress up的意思是的意思是“盛装打扮、乔装打扮盛装打扮、乔装打扮”I’d like you to dress up for my birthday party tonight. 今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮今晚我希望你为我的生日派对打扮打扮145. with表示穿戴，只能作表示穿戴，只能作定语定语，而且只能和，而且只能和眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服眼镜、手套等连用，不能接衣服The boy with thick glasses is our monitor.戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长戴深度眼镜那个男孩是我们的班长with表示某人有某生理特征表示某人有某生理特征 The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face.警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人。

警察正在搜寻一个脸上有疤的人15•2. at 和和 in 表示地点的区别表示地点的区别•1) 在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用在表示地点或场所时，一般来讲，较大的地方用in, 较小较小的地方用的地方用at•There were a lot of people in the street. •I would like to live in a warm country. •He lives at 27 West Street.•2) 当用当用at 或或 in 来谈论建筑物时，来谈论建筑物时，in强调在建筑物里面强调在建筑物里面，，at则则笼统的指在这个建筑物周围笼统的指在这个建筑物周围•at the restaurant 可以是在餐馆里面，也可以在餐馆附近•in the restaurant 强调在餐馆里面16Though she hesitated for a moment, she finally went in and asked to see a dress that was in the window.•1. though 引导让步条件句引导让步条件句•though 译为 “虽然…但是… ”后面不可以加 but•Though my car is very old, I don't want to buy a new one. •2.ask•ask for sth 要求得到某物•He asked for some water. • • ask sb for sth 向某人要某物或请某人给某物。

• They asked me for help. •ask to do sth 要求或请求做某事•He asked to go alone. •ask sb to do sth 请或叫某人做某事•He asked us to wait for him. •17ask的用法的用法1. ask about sth (sb) 询问有关某人或某事的情况询问有关某人或某事的情况She asked about his health. 她询问他的健康状况她询问他的健康状况2. ask after sb 问候某人问候某人(的健康的健康)They all ask after you. 他们都问候你他们都问候你(的健康的健康)3. ask for sth 要求得到某物或要求与某人见面要求得到某物或要求与某人见面He asked for some water. 他要些水他要些水18关于关于moment的词组的词组at the moment 眼下,当前 for the moment 暂时,目前 at this/that moment 在此、那时 at this moment in time 此时此刻 in a moment 立刻、马上 for a moment 一会儿 wait/just a moment 稍等一小会儿 the last moment 最后一刻 big moment 大好时机 choose/pick your moment选择好的时机 19•The assistant who served her did not like the way she was dressed.• the way 可以直接加定语从句, 不需要引导词,也可以加in which 或that•I don’t like the way she eats. •The way she eats annoyed me. •I cooked in the way you taught me. 20•Glancing at her scornfully, he told her that the dress was sold.•Glancing at her scornfully现在分词短语作伴随状态现在分词短语作伴随状态•1. 分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词分词有两种：现在分词和过去分词•1）现在分词作状语时，现在分词的动作就是句子主语的动作，它们之间的关系是主动关系。

•He went out shutting the door behind him. •2）过去分词作状语时，过去分词表示的动作是句子主语承受的动作，它们之间的关系是被动关系•Faced with difficulties，we must try to overcome them. •3)分词的否定形式就是在分词前加not•Not having heard from her son for a long time, the mother worried a great deal. 4. 分词作状语时，要特别注意其逻辑主语须和谓语动词的主语一致，否则分词必须有自己的主语这种带主语的分词结构称作分词的独立结构，或独立主格21The woman walked out of the shop angrily and decided to punish the assistant next day.•decide v.决定，决心；决定，决心；n. decision　　•1)decide sth•It is you who decide your fate. •2) decide to do sth•He decided to give up.•3)decide that•He decided that he would go abroad to study.•4)decide on/upon sth•Don't decide on important matters too quickly. •make up one’s mind to do sth 下定决心做某事下定决心做某事•He made up his mind to sell his house.• 22She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat, with a handbag in one hand and a long umbrella in the other.•the following morning=the next morning•dressed in a fur coat过去分词作伴随状态过去分词作伴随状态•A woman went into the shop dressed in jeans.•with sth. in one’s hand 手上拿着手上拿着•The woman went into the shop with an expensive handbag in her hand.•one…the other（两者中的）一个，另一个（两者中的）一个，另一个•I have two pens. One is blue ,the other is black.23After seeking out the rude assistant, she asked for the same dress.•after prep. conj.•After breakfast I went shopping with my friends.•After I had breakfast I went shopping with my friends.•seek vi. vt.•seek — sought — sought 寻找•seek sth•seek sb/sth out 找出，搜寻出 •seek for = look for = search for 寻找24Not realizing who she was, the assistant was eager to serve her this time.•not realizing who she was 现在分词的否定形式做原因状语25With great difficulty, he climbed into the shop window to get the dress.•with great difficulty/trouble，with表示行为方式。

•He lifted the box with ease/difficulty.•With great pleasure he got the dress for the woman.26As soon as she saw it, the woman said she did not like it.•as soon as, hardly…when…, no sooner…than一•1. as soon as A事发生后就做事发生后就做B这件事这件事I’ll write you as soon as I get there.•2. no sooner…than 刚做完刚做完A这件事就做这件事就做B这件事这件事I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang.•3. hardly…when 几乎未来得及做完几乎未来得及做完A这件事就做这件事就做B这件事这件事He had hardly had time to settle down when he sold the house.27She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window before finally buying the dress she had first asked for.•enjoy sb doing sth 开心做某事开心做某事•He enjoyed himself listening to classical music.•had first asked for过去完成时过去完成时28程度副词的种类程度副词的种类1. 肯定absolutely, almost, completely, enough, entirely, extremely, fairly, far, just, much, nearly, only, quite, rather, really, so, too, very等。

2. 否定barely, scarcely, hardly29•2. 使役动词使役动词make, let, have，，get•1））make, let, have后面的动词不定式不加后面的动词不定式不加to，即，即make/have/let sb. do sth.•2））make sb. do sth (含迫使、强迫之意含迫使、强迫之意) 让某人做某让某人做某事事•I can’t make him change his mind. •The teacher made the boy write the exercise again. •3））let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事让某人做某事 （无强迫之意）（无强迫之意）•Don’t let him persuade you. •Don’t let the children touch anything in this room please. 30• •一、一、 •1. • •2.　　 •　做，制作做，制作make sth He can make kites.make ＋双宾　为某人做某事＋双宾　为某人做某事make sb sth=make sth for sbmake （（made-made) His father made him a toy.=His father made a toy for him.31二、当二、当make表示表示“使、让使、让”时时，，一般用于一般用于“make + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补”这种结构，这种结构，1) make + sb. / sth. + 形容词形容词. “使某人或某物处于某种状态使某人或某物处于某种状态”。

例如：例如： The news made him happy.例如：例如：Rainy days makes him sad.322) make + sb. / sth. +名词名词表示表示“使使…成为成为…”例如：例如： They all want to make Jim monitor. 例如：例如：We made him headmaster.333) make + sb. / sth. +do sth表示表示“使使…做做…”例如：例如： He made me laugh. 他使我笑了他使我笑了 It makes me feel nervous.它使我感到紧张它使我感到紧张34表达让某人做某事：表达让某人做某事： 1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.拓展拓展2. get sb to do35 注意：注意： 当当make 用于用于被动语态被动语态时，时，必须必须带不定式符号带不定式符号to. 例如：例如： It makes me laugh every day.I am made to laugh ( by it) every day被动语态为被动语态为 sb.be made to do36•做鬼脸做鬼脸•与与……交友交友•与。

和解•取得进步取得进步•确信、弄清楚确信、弄清楚•做一个决定做一个决定•下决心做某事下决心做某事• 挣钱，赚钱挣钱，赚钱• 犯错误犯错误•整理床铺整理床铺•制作卡片制作卡片make a decision=decide make a face / facesmake friends withmake peace withmake progress in doingmake sure make up one’s mind to do make money make a mistake/mistakes make one’s bed make cards37•生火生火•沏茶沏茶•泡咖啡泡咖啡•构成，构成，• 由组成，由组成，• 请自便请自便•打打•给给……腾出地方腾出地方•做调查做调查•转错弯转错弯make yourself at homemake a firemake teamake upmake a telephonemake room formake coffeemake a surveymake a wrong turnbe made up of38•3.be made+介词介词•①①•②②•③③•④④•⑤⑤be made of +材材 由由…做成（能看出原料）做成（能看出原料）be made from+材材　由　由…制成（看不出制成（看不出be made by +某人某人 由／被（某人）做由／被（某人）做be made in+地点地点 在某地被制造在某地被制造be made up of 由。

制成例如：例如：The book is made of paperWine is made from rice. 39At, In, Off and With 在表示地点和位置时，说话人的个人角度会影响对介词的选择at通常用于表示居住地点和某个停留地点、工作地点等，而 in表示里面或包围的含义： 1. I'll see you at the station.2. On the way home, we stopped at a small village called Puddleton. 3. Let’s go for a walk in the park.40off常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即常与动词连用，表示位置的变化，即“与与……分分离离”，可译为，可译为“脱掉，掉落脱掉，掉落”（相当于（相当于away from或或 down from的意思）等，其反义词为的意思）等，其反义词为 on：： The lid came off easily.这个盖子很容易掉这个盖子很容易掉. The pencil rolled off the table.铅笔滚到桌子下面去了铅笔滚到桌子下面去了.41 描写人时， in通常用于表示穿着，后面加衣服或颜色衣服或颜色，with则表示身上的某个具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么具体特征或随身带着、拿着什么： He looks handsome in that uniform. The police are looking for a man with a scar on his face. The woman with the brown handbag and long umbrella is a famous novelist. 42Make and Let make+sb/sth+do，表示，表示“迫使，致使迫使，致使”：： 1. She enjoyed herself making the assistant bring almost everything in the window. 2. What made him change his mind? 3. That beard makes you look much older than you really are. 在被动语态中含有上述意义的在被动语态中含有上述意义的 make后面必须带后面必须带 to：： He was made to work fourteen hours a day. He was made to change his mind. 43二、当二、当make表示表示“使、让使、让”时时，，一般用于一般用于“make + 宾语宾语 + 宾补宾补”这种结构，这种结构，1) make + sb. / sth. + 形容词形容词. “使某人或某物处于某种状态使某人或某物处于某种状态”。

例如：例如： The news made him happy.例如：例如：Rainy days makes him sad.442) make + sb. / sth. +名词名词表示表示“使使…成为成为…”例如：例如： They all want to make Jim monitor. 例如：例如：We made him headmaster.453) make + sb. / sth. +do sth表示表示“使使…做做…”例如：例如： He made me laugh. 他使我笑了他使我笑了 It makes me feel nervous.它使我感到紧张它使我感到紧张46•做鬼脸做鬼脸•与与……交友交友•与和解•取得进步取得进步•确信、弄清楚确信、弄清楚•做一个决定做一个决定•下决心做某事下决心做某事• 挣钱，赚钱挣钱，赚钱• 犯错误犯错误•整理床铺整理床铺•制作卡片制作卡片make a decision=decide make a face / facesmake friends withmake peace withmake progress in doingmake sure make up one’s mind to do make money make a mistake/mistakes make one’s bed make cards47•生火生火•沏茶沏茶•泡咖啡泡咖啡•构成，构成，• 由。

组成，由组成，• 请自便请自便•打打•给给……腾出地方腾出地方•做调查做调查•转错弯转错弯make yourself at homemake a firemake teamake upmake a telephonemake room formake coffeemake a surveymake a wrong turnbe made up of48•3.be made+介词介词•①①•②②•③③•④④•⑤⑤be made of +材材 由由…做成（能看出原料）做成（能看出原料）be made from+材材　由　由…制成（看不出制成（看不出be made by +某人某人 由／被（某人）做由／被（某人）做be made in+地点地点 在某地被制造在某地被制造be made up of 由制成例如：例如：The book is made of paperWine is made from rice. 49• •一、一、 •1. • •2.　　 •　做，制作做，制作make sth He can make kites.make ＋双宾　为某人做某事＋双宾　为某人做某事make sb sth=make sth for sbmake （（made-made) His father made him a toy.=His father made a toy for him.50let用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一用于祈使句，建议包括说话者在内的人采取某一行动：行动： Let’s not waste time any more. let+sb/sth+do, 表示表示“允许允许”：： 1. Don’t let him persuade you. 2. Don’t let the children touch anything in this room please.let后面可以跟一个被动的、不带后面可以跟一个被动的、不带 to的不定式：的不定式： He let it be known that the house was his. 但但 let一般不用于被动意义来表示一般不用于被动意义来表示“被允许被允许”，这时，这时可用可用 allow。

We were not allowed to speak. 51•Let's play table tennis together, shall we?•Let us play table tennis together, will you?52Homework •复习三课，每天读三遍•预习三课，知道文章大概意思53。