新视野大学英语第三版UNIT1包含课后答案PPT幻灯片.ppt

1oEducation is not preparation for life; Education is life itself. — John Dewey  (1859-1952) ( 杜威:美国哲学家、教育家) Try not to be a man of success,but rather try to become a man of value. — Albert Einstein(1879.3.14-1955)2Dewey’s Visits to China ,Beijing UniversityoJohn Dewey and Hu Shi, from 1938-1942. 3o教育就是当一个人把在学校所学全部忘光之后剩下的东西 Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything one has learned in school.爱因斯坦的名言famous sayings ：4o 在学校和生活中，工作的最重要的动力是工作中的乐趣，在学校和生活中，工作的最重要的动力是工作中的乐趣，是工作获得结果时的乐趣以及对这个结果的社会价值的认识。

是工作获得结果时的乐趣以及对这个结果的社会价值的认识—— 爱因斯坦爱因斯坦o 我要做的只是以我微薄的绵力来为真理和正义服务我要做的只是以我微薄的绵力来为真理和正义服务o 科学研究能破除迷信，因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思科学研究能破除迷信，因为它鼓励人们根据因果关系来思考和观察事物考和观察事物 —— 爱因斯坦爱因斯坦 o我们一来到世间，社会就会在我们面前树起了一个巨大的问我们一来到世间，社会就会在我们面前树起了一个巨大的问号，你怎样度过自己的一生？我从来不把安逸和享乐看作是号，你怎样度过自己的一生？我从来不把安逸和享乐看作是生活目的本身生活目的本身 —— 爱因斯坦爱因斯坦5   Warming up1. What is the ideal university like in your eyes?2. What are your expectations of your college life?6 Introduction of The Western Introduction of The Western Education Education Background information Background information 7Oxford 牛津大学牛津大学MIT(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)麻省理工麻省理工Cambridge剑桥剑桥Columbia University 哥伦比亚大学哥伦比亚大学8It’s 4:30 in the morningIt’s 4:30 in the morning9Western education focus on the development of student’s ability and research, and let the students can develop in their own areas of interest.西方教育着重培养能力型的学生西方教育着重培养能力型的学生和其专业性，让学生可以在自己和其专业性，让学生可以在自己感兴趣的领域发展。

感兴趣的领域发展 10In the morning they letIn the morning they let students tostudents tolearn knowledgelearn knowledge . 11In the afternoon,the In the afternoon,the time for them are time for them are free.Thefree.The students students who want to learn who want to learn willwill go to the go to the library,studylibrary,study the the knowledge they had knowledge they had learn that day.learn that day. 12And some students can And some students can go to the laboratory go to the laboratory experimentexperiment，，or go to or go to club activities.club activities. 13 the Core idea of west College education is: the Core idea of west College education is:thinking independently , positive innovation , dare to question. 西方大学教育的核心理念是：西方大学教育的核心理念是：独立思考，积极创新，敢于提问。

独立思考，积极创新，敢于提问14What is the ideal university like in your eyes?•Nice living condition•Excellent condition for teaching and learning •Pleasant academic atmosphere•Well-equipped library and abundant online   resources•… 15What will you do in your college life?oTo acquire more knowledge in different aspects，oTo broaden my horizon and enrich my mind，oTo develop my creative thinking ability，oTo make more new friends，oTo participate in more social practice…16Pre-reading activity TipsTipsTipsTips17What I want to learn in college :oTo cherish the college experience; oTo make use of the opportunities for learning; oTo develop more interests; oTo read as widely as possible. 18Watch a video clip and discuss the question:  the school education in China and in the West19Cultural explorationo in China，conformity（集体） is more valued. So the education system encourages people to be as similar as possible. o However, in the West, personality (个体)is more valued. If you are different, people would treat you with more respect. 20Toward a brighter future for allToward a brighter future for allSection A Text studyMain idea & structureMain idea & structureLanguage focusLanguage focusCritical thinkingCritical thinking21TasksoListen to the text carefully and try to find what advices does the writer give to us?22Structure of the textOpening (paras.1-3)4 Advices (paras.4-7)Make thebest  ofwhat youhave. (Para. 4)Challenge yourself.(Para. 5)Meet newexperience (Para. 6)Carry your responsibi-lities.(Para. 7)Conclusion (para.8)23Rewarding adj有益的；值得做的 oE.g: There’snothing more rewarding than putting smiles on the faces around you. o没有什么事情比向你身边的人展露微笑更有益的了。

o例2：学习语言是一个困难但很值得的经历oLearning language is a difficult yet rewarding experience.24Part I (Paras. 1-3) welcome speech for college freshmen.Part II (Paras. 4-7) advice on how to make the most of your college years , realize your expectations and responsibilities.Part III (Paras. 8) conclusionMain ideas of the TEXT25o作为校长，我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学oAs president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university.句型提炼句型提炼As …, sb. is proud /happy/sad… to do原句译文原句译文26 Language focus o pledge to do : promise [pledʒ]保证，誓言；举杯祝保证，誓言；举杯祝oE.g: He would keep his pledge to the utmost of his power. o他将极力信守他的誓言.o作名词：作名词：cash pledge 押金o 例2：我向他保证一定尽力帮他。

I pledge to him to do all in my power to help him . 27attain [ə‘teɪn] :努力达到；获得努力达到；获得 o得到荣誉:to attain honoro到达山顶:to attain the peakoE.g:Whenever you have an aim  you must sacrifice something of freedom to attain it. o无论何时，只要有目标，你就要牺牲一定的自由以达到它28Pursue [pə‘sʊ] v. & n.追求；追赶追求；追赶 opursue truth 追求真理o pursue your dreams 追求你的梦想opursue change/goal 追求改变/目标o例句：愚人只追求享乐，而不顾代价oFools pursue pleasure regardless of the cost. 29Yield： vi. 屈服（屈服（-to），出产），出产n. 产量；产量；o去年旅游业为这一地区带来了估计两千万美元的收益 oThe tourist industry yielded an estimated $20million for the area last year. o他最终服从父母的要求。

oHe finally yielded to his parents’ demands. 30available: a. (~ to ) able to be taken, or used 可用的；有效的oE.g1:有机食品现在在很多商店里都可以买到Organic food is now widely available in many stores. oE.g2: Are you available today? 你今天有空吗？oE.g3: I know one that's available. 我倒知道有一家是空的31emerge: vi.appear or become recognized 出现；被出现；被..公认公认oE.g1: No new has emerged to take his place.还没有新人来接替他oE.g2: The sun emerged from behind the clouds. 太阳从云层后面露出脸来32Phrases 短语学习：ostand a chance (of doing sth.): have thepossibility of achieving sth. 有希望（完成有希望（完成..））oe.g:他们这次有希望成功吗？oDo they stand any chance of winning this time?33Acquire ：vt. 努力获得；学到 oacquire the skill oacquire knowledgeoAcquire + ability, education, knowledge,fortune, information, habit.oAcquire 强调获得的是“一经获得就会长期持有的”o gain, obtain, attain, acquire 的区别的区别34oAttain强调努力达成目标， 通常指未曾预料到的结果未曾预料到的结果；o例句：The salesperson attained his sales goal for the month.这名销售员完成了当月的销售目标。

oobtain v.获得，买到（具体的东西），用于正式语体中 oHe obtained the property with a bank loan. 他通过向银行贷款买下了那份房产 ogain v.指获得某种利益或好处；亦可指武力夺取 An investor gains by buying stocks that go up in value.投资者通过所买股票价格上涨而 得利润 oearn v.挣得，指因工作等而得到报酬 oachieve v.得到，获得成就、目标、幸福  35 materials, money and things one have and can use to function:  owater resource 水资源 ohuman resource 人力资源 o资源管理 resource managemento资源分配 resource allocation o利用资源 utilize your resource361 多年努力的结果the triumph of years of hardwork2 使你学有所成make your educational experience as rewarding as possible3 取得佳绩attain one’s best4 喜极而泣cry tears of joy5 无与伦比的时光a time unlike any other6 追求新的爱好pursue new passions7 变得更加博学emerge as a more broadly educated person8 早起的人an early bird使生活丰富多彩enrich one’s life大量机会abundant opportunities37 1.Discus and answer: Do you think a university education can change a person’s life? and why?oYes. With a university education, o we will have more freedom and more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potentials. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills for career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own38KEYS TO EXERCISE, UNIT139Words in useo1 confidence 2 explore 3 emerged4 assume 5 pose 6 comprehensive7 resources 8 yield 9 inherited10 transmit40o1 classified 2 assist 3 resistant4 uncovered 5 uneasy 6 qualify7 unloading 8 applicants 9 simplified10 accountant 11 notified41Banked clozeo1 D 2 H 3 A 4 B 5 Mo6 F 7 O 8 I 9 G 10 J42Expressions in useo1 got by 2 make the most of3 in advance 4 over time5 reap the benefits of 6 all at once7 remind … of 8 stand a chance of9 open the door to 10 take pleasure in43Structured Writing: How to succeed in collegeo There are some things you can do to succeed in college. (Topic sentence) First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. (Detail 1) Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. (Detail 2)44Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. (Detail 3) With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibility, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career. (Concluding sentence)45TranslationoConfucius was a great thinker and educatorin Chinese history. oHe was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient “sage”. oHis words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic ofancient Chinese culture, The Analects has hada great influence on the thinkers, writers, andstatesmen that came after Confucius.o Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years’ traditional Chinese culture. 46o Much of Confucius’ thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. o In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.47How do you understand the quotes “师者，传道、授业、解惑也。

师者，传道、授业、解惑也   According to Hanyu, the great thinker in Tang dynasty, as a teacher, his duty is to transmit wisdom,  impart knowledge  and resolve doubts.48Thank you!49。