2023八年级英语上册Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation第2课时SectionAGrammarFocus_3c课件新版人教新目标版.pptx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?Section A Grammar Focus-3cR八年级上册八年级上册Learning objectsBy the end of the class,you will be able to1.Grasp the usage of the indefinite pronouns and the composition rules of the past tense of the verbs.2.Talk about the vacation in the past tense.3.Share something interesting with classmates and know more about each other.Write down the past tense of the verbs.bedo/doeshave/hasgovisitseemstaywas/werewentdidhadvisitedseemedstayedbuyplaytakereadfeedseekeepboughtreadplayedtookfedsawkeptWhere did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out with anyone?No.No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Grammar FocusLets readDid you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No,I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time?Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.Do these sentences have the same features?What are they?Simple past tense一般过去时一般过去时用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去用法：描述过去发生的动作、存在的状态以及过去 发生的事情。

发生的事情构成：构成：规则变化规则变化 不规则变化不规则变化动词动词构成构成例词例词一般的动词一般的动词词尾直接加词尾直接加-edplay playedhelp helpedwork worked以字母以字母e结尾的动词结尾的动词词尾只加词尾只加-dlike likedlive livedarrive arrived以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的结尾的动词动词变变y为为i，再加，再加-edstudy studiedcry criedworry worried以重读闭音节结尾，且以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词的动词先双写这个辅音字母，再先双写这个辅音字母，再加加-edstop stoppedshop shoppedplan planned1.规则动词的过去式规则动词的过去式巧记：巧记：过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加-ed-ed如果词尾有个如果词尾有个e,e,直接加直接加-d-d就可以辅音字母辅音字母y y结尾，变结尾，变y y为为i i加加-ed-ed一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加-ed-ed不规则动词的过去式变化各异不规则动词的过去式变化各异,需要特殊需要特殊记忆，每个不规则动词的变换形式都必须牢记忆，每个不规则动词的变换形式都必须牢记。

见课本记见课本P142143P1421432.不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式Indefinite pronouns复合不定代词复合不定代词1.定义：定义：由由some,any,no,every分别加上分别加上-one,-body,-thing构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词或复合不定代词词或复合不定代词2.常见的复合不定代词常见的复合不定代词onebodythingsomesomeonesomebodysomethinganyanyoneanybodyanythingeveryeveryoneeverybodyeverythingnono onenobodynothing复合不定代词相当于名词复合不定代词相当于名词,在句中可作主在句中可作主语、宾语或表语语、宾语或表语,但不能作定语但不能作定语3.用法用法例：例：Everybody here likes swimming.(作主作主语语)I have something to tell you.(作宾语作宾语)There is someone in the room.(作表语作表语)例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗例：今天的报纸上有什么重要新闻吗?Is there anything important in todays newspaper?我今天无事可做。

我今天无事可做I have nothing to do today.你还想要其他东西吗你还想要其他东西吗?Do you want anything else?复合不定代词被复合不定代词被形容词形容词、不定式不定式、else等修等修饰时应置于其后饰时应置于其后复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数形形式例：一切都在变得越来越好例：一切都在变得越来越好Everything is getting better and better.含有含有some的复合不定代词多用于的复合不定代词多用于肯定句肯定句中，中，也可用于表示也可用于表示邀请邀请，请求请求或或建议建议的的疑问句疑问句中，中，表示说话者希望得到表示说话者希望得到肯定的答复肯定的答复例：你想要吃点什么吗？例：你想要吃点什么吗？Would you like something to eat?含有含有any的复合不定代词多用于的复合不定代词多用于否定否定、疑问疑问句句和和条件从句条件从句中，也可用于中，也可用于肯定句肯定句中，意为中，意为“任何人、事任何人、事”例：任何人都能做这个例：任何人都能做这个Anyone can do this.复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边。

复合代词有特长，修饰成分放后边如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量如果它来作主语，谓语单数没商量some-代词肯定句，代词肯定句，any-代词否、疑忙代词否、疑忙若是希望得肯定，若是希望得肯定，some-代词不相让代词不相让巧记复合不定代词的用法巧记复合不定代词的用法1.He didnt do _ interesting last Sunday.He just stayed at home and watched TV.2.Look!_ is dancing under the tree.Oh,thats my cousin Anna.3._ in the store is expensive.I dont want to buy anything.一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空anyone anything everything someone everyoneanythingSomeoneEverything4.The singer is very famous._ here knows her.5.Did you talk with _ on the phone?Yes,it was Linda.anyone anything everything someone everyoneEveryoneanyone二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1.她想去某个安静的地方。

她想去某个安静的地方She wants to go _ _.2.现在每个人都在这儿吗？现在每个人都在这儿吗？_ _ here now?3.你还想要其他东西吗？你还想要其他东西吗？Do you want _ _?somewherequietIs everyoneanythingelse三、单项选择三、单项选择1.What did your sister buy for your mother on Mothers Day?_.She made a card for her.A.NothingB.Something C.AnythingD.Everything2.They dont live here any longer.They _ to Chengdu last month.A.moveB.moved C.will moveD.are moving3.He _ his grandparents in the countryside last week.A.visitsB.visitC.visited4.Where did you go last winter vacation?I _ to London with my family.A.goB.have gone C.wentD.was going5.What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?I think Ill buy her _.A.something special B.special something C.anything special D.special anything3aFill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.Linda:Did you do _ fun on your vacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,I did.I went to Sanya.Linda:How did you like it?Alice:Well,it was my first time there,so _ was really interesting.anythingeverythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothingLinda:Did you go with _?Alice:Yes,I did.I went with my sister.Linda:Did you go shopping?Alice:Of course!I bought _ for my parents,but _ for myself.Linda:Why didnt you buy _ for yourself?Alice:I didnt really see _ I liked.anyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyone,something,anything,everything,nothing3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.Dear Bill,How was your vacation?Did you do _ interesting?Did _ in the family go with you?I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great.anythingeveryoneEverythinganything,everything,nothing,everyone,no one We fed some hens and saw some bab。