辽宁省沈阳市满族中学 2023年高三英语期末试题含解析.docx

辽宁省沈阳市满族中学 2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. Some students preferred to stay in the toilet ____ do morning exercises.A. in order not to B. in order to not   C. in not order to D. not in order to参考答案：A2. Right now you may not know how relevant English learning is _________ your future.  A. to B. towards C. in D. through参考答案：A3. Chinese officials hope that trade will _______ when the two countries _______ to hard currency.A. turn up; scratch B. catch on; squeezeC. pick up; switch D. hold on; status参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析和动词辨析。

句意：中国官员希望，当两国挤压硬通货时，贸易将会流行起来A. turn up出现; scratch抓；B. catch on变得流行; squeeze挤压；C. pick up捡起; switch转换；D. hold on等一下; status地位，根据题意，故选B4. I can’t finish the experiment by myself, so the honor _______ to all the members in our team.   A. is belonged    B. belongs    C. is belonging     D. belonged参考答案：B略5. It was________of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. Generous参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析句意：迈克尔很体贴地告诉我们他的延迟，以防我们担心A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的。

根据后文inform us of his delay in case we got worried可知，迈克尔是体贴的，故选B点睛】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生掌握大纲内每个形容词的意义及用法在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思，才能明确的判断出用来形容某人或者某事物的词语当然明确辨析出各个形容词的含义也是很重要的，可以通过正反意词结合起来的记忆，也可以通过前缀、后缀来进行辨析6. --- Wow，that is one of _______most expensive hotels in town, I’m afraid.  --- Do you mean we’d better choose _______ cheaper one. A. a, a     B. the, the     C. a, the      D. the, a参考答案：D略7. John would rather we ________ now, but we must go to work.   A. not leave          B. had not leave        C. didn’t leave       D. not to be left   参考答案：C8. The government work report by President Xi covers a variety of issues, and the reform in the educational system     .   A. in common     B. in general      C. in particular       D. in practice参考答案：C9. – Why does Jack shut himself in het room all day?         – He     to be writing a book these days．         A．has thought               B．is thinking                  C．is thought                  D．thinks参考答案：C略10. The police including an officer       searching for the murderer in the area the other day.   A. was B. are C. were D. is参考答案：C略11. —How much do I owe you for lunch?—            .It ' s  nothing．A． You're welcome           B． Forget it                       C． Not at all                D．That's right参考答案：B12. All of us want very much to see these amusing movies, especially _____ youreferred to just now.A. one B. the one C. it D. any参考答案：B本题考查代词。

13. -- How did she lose so much weight as expected？---_________eating less，she jogged for several miles every day.A. In spite of           B. In addition to         C. Instead of           D. Thanks to参考答案：B14. His inexperience__________ into account, Jeffery shouldn't be charged with such a heavy task．A．taking       B．being taken     C．to take       D．taken参考答案：D15. Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the art gallery ____ in the center of our city these days.A. being held              B. holding                   C. to be held               D. held参考答案：A略二、 新的题型16. British children generally learn how to ride a bike at a young age after ____61___ （teach）by their parents. However,that rule doesn’t apply ____62___ me.It’s not my dad’s fault—he tried to teach me.One of my earliest ____63___（memory）is falling from my bike and getting my legs hurt.I definitely didn’t want to repeat that.Time passed and ____64___ I couldn’t ride a bike never affected my life in high school because I lived close enough to walk to school.I never felt like I was missing out ____65___ I couldn’t go on a bike ride with my friends in Byron Bay because I was only confident that I could ride in ____66___ straight line.So when the opportunity came up ____67___（cycle）the wall of Xi’an,I wanted to prove to ____68___ （me）that I could do it.With the help of a friend, I got on the bike.However,I had ly no idea how to start!I was instructed to push off with one foot hard. It ____69___（sound） simple but just would not happen.I fell off and landed ____70___（heavy）on the ground before hitting a Chinese tourist.At 22 years old,I finally learnt how to ride a bike.参考答案：61.being taught62.to63.memories64.that 65.until/till66.a67.to cycle 68.myself 69.sounded70.heavily65.until/till   句意：我从来没有觉得我错过了什么直到我不能和我的朋友在Byron Bay骑自行车。

根据句意可知填until/till66.a   句意：在一条直线上67.to cycle 此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to cycle68.myself   句意：我要证明我自己故填myself69.sounded   句意：这听起来很简单Sound听起来，此处是连系动词，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故填sounded70.heavily    副词修饰动词，故填heavily知识拓展】含a的固定短语或习惯用法have a rest 休息一会儿；have a good time 玩得开心；have a break休息一会儿； in a hurry 匆忙；after a while过了一会儿； once in a while 偶尔；have a good idea 有一个好主意；as a matter of fact事实上； in a word总而言之； make a choice 做出选择；a success一个成功的人，一件成功的事； a failure一个失败的人，一件失败。