2015年甘肃成人高考高起点英语真题附答案.pdf

2021 年甘肃成人高考高起点英语真题及答案 第 1 卷(选择题，共 125 分) I. Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( ) A. measure B. deadline C. heat D. Feather 【答案】C 2. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( ) A. laughter B. enough C. cough D. Ghost 【答案】D 3. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( )。

A. rob B. climb C. disturb D. Absorb 【答案】B 4. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( ) A. uncle B. product C. rural D. ugly 【答案】C 5. 请选择出划线局部读音不同的选项( ) A. slow B. shower C. flowwer D. how 【答案】A II. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Only in my thirties_ a purpose in life. A. did I find B. I did find C. I found D. found 【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查倒装句和动词的时态。

【应试指导】句意：直到到了 30 多岁，我才找到了生活的目的only+介词短语结 构置于句首时，句子要用倒装结构由 in my thirties 可知，句子应为一般过去时，只有 A 项符合题意，应选 A 7. _his telephone number, she didn t know how to get in touch with him. A. Having forgotten B. To have forgotten C. Forgetting D. To forget 【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查非谓语动词 【应试指导】句意：已经忘记了他的 号码，她不知道怎么去联系他forget 与其逻 辑主语 she 之间为主动关系， 且 forget 这一动作发生在主句动作发生之前， 应用完成时态， A 项符合题意，应选 A 8. These are the pictures of the hotel_ we held our annual meetings. A. where B. which C. that D. When 【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查定语从句 【应试指导】句意：这些是我们举办年会的那个宾馆的照片。

where 引导定语从句修饰 先行词 hotel，且在从句中作状语，符合题意，应选 A 9. I wonder if there is _ university in your hometown. A. the B. / C. a D. An 【答案】C 【考情点拨】考查冠词的用法 【应试指导】句意：我想知道你的家乡有大学吗?此处 university 为可数名词，且为第 一次提到，所以应用不定冠词，又因为 university 的发音以辅音开头，应选用 a，应选 C 10. It is _ that text messaging while driving is dangerous. A. significant B. obvious C. necessary D. Sufficient 【答案】B 【考情点拨】考查形容词词义辨析 【应试指导】句意：开车发短信明显是很危险的significant 重要的;0bvious 明显 的;necessary 必要的;sufficient 充足的 11. My secretary usually opens my post_its marked private. A. for B. as C. unless D. If 【答案】C 【考情点拨】考查连词词义辨析。

【应试指导】句意：我的秘书通常会翻开我的邮件，除非邮件标有“私人信件字样 for 为了，表示目的;as 因为，表示原因;unless 除非，表示否认条件;if 如果，表示假设 C 项符合题意，应选 C 12. My aunts business has been doing poorly,but shes hoping that her_will change. A. emotion B. luck C. duty D. Fame 【答案】B 【考情点拨】考查名词词义辨析 【应试指导】 句意： 我阿姨的生意一直不好， 但她正期望着时来运转 emotion 感情;luck 命运，运气;duty 职责;fame 名声 13. Who should be responsible_the accident? A. at B. of C. with D. For 【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查固定搭配 【应试指导】句意：谁应该为这起事故负责?beresponsible for 意为“对负责， 符合题意 14. The old man, together with his neighbors,_the performance when it began to rain. A. have enjoyed B. has enjoyed C. was enjoying D. were enjoying 【答案】C 【考情点拨】考查主谓一致和动词的时态。

【应试指导】句意：开始下雨时，那个老人和他的邻居正在欣赏表演当主语后跟有介 词短语 together with 时，谓语动词的数与介词短语前的主语一致此处谓语动词的数应与 the old man 一致，应为单数，且此处表示过去正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时，应选 C 15. My teacher recommended that I_as careful as possible when I took an exam. A. will be B. be C. am D. Were 【答案】B 【考情点拨】考查虚拟语气 【应试指导】句意：我的老师建议我考试时应尽可能仔细recommend 后的宾语从句应 使用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形的形式，should 可以省略 16. Several novels by Mo Yan_ into English so far. A. had been translated B. were translated C. are translated D. have been translated 【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查动词的时态和语态。

【应试指导】句意：到目前为止，莫言的几本小说已经被翻译成英文由 SO far 可知， 句子的谓语动词应用现在完成时态，且主语 several novels 与谓语动词为被动关系，故应 用现在完成时态的被动语态形式，应选 D 17. The pianist didn t_until the last minute before the concert. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn off D. turn on 【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析 【应试指导】 句意： 这个钢琴家直到音乐会开始前最后一分钟才出现 turn up 出现;turn out 关掉;turn off 关掉完成;turn on 翻开 18.-Im sorry about the misunderstanding. -You_apologize ; it wash t your fault. A. needn t B. wouldn t C. couldn t D. mustn t 【答案】A 【考情点拨】考查情态动词 【应试指导】句意：关于这次误会我感到很抱歉你没必要抱歉，这不是你的 错。

neednt 不必，没必要;wouldnt 将不;couldnt 不能;mustnt 禁止，不能. 19. Let s go to the airport a little earlier_we can choose better seats. A. now that B. for that C. by that D. so that 【答案】D 【考情点拨】考查短语词义辨析 【应试指导】句意：我们早点去机场吧，这样我们就可以选择更好的座位SO that 意 为“以便，为了，符合题意 20. Jason made sharp comments on Mary s idea, but he didn t mean_her. A. to be hurt B. to hurt C. hurt D. Hurting 【答案】B 【考情点拨】考查固定搭配 “有意做某事“意味着 III. Cloze ( 30 points) Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars,the answer is petrol. 21_some cars useelectricity. These cars have 22_motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23_, thereare even cars that have 24_an electric motor and a petrol motor. These types of cars are 25_hybrid ( 混合 ) cars. Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26_,but they have been around for a longtime. In the 27_19th and early 20th centuries electric cars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not v。