医学免疫学英文缩写参照.docx

医学文档 | 参考借鉴AAID autoimmune disease 自身免疫病AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrom 获得性免疫缺陷综合征；艾滋病AM adhesion molecule 粘附分子APC antigen-presenting cell抗原提呈细胞AD autoimmune disease 自身免疫病 AIDS acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合症〔艾滋病〕 Ab antibody 抗体 Allergen 变应原Allergy 变态反响Allogenic antigen 同种异型抗原Alpha-fetoprotein, AFP 甲种胎儿球蛋白Alternative pathway 旁路途径Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity, ADCC 抗体依赖性细胞介导的细胞毒作用Antigen, Ag 抗原Antigenic determinant 抗原决定簇BB cell receptor, BCR B 细胞〔抗原识别〕受体CCluster of differentiation, CD 分化群 Colony stimulating factor, CSF 集落刺激因子 Common variable immunodeficiency 普通变化型免疫缺陷病 Complement 补体 Complement receptor CR 补体受体 Complementarity determining region, CDR 互补性决定区 Complete antigen 完全抗原 Concanavalin A, Con A 刀豆蛋白A Conformational determinant 构象决定簇Constant region 恒定区，C区 Co-stimulating signal 协同刺激信号 Co-stimulatory molecules, CM 协同刺激分子 Cross reaction 穿插反响 Cytokine, CK 细胞因子 Cytotoxic type 细胞毒型 Cytotoxic T lymphocytes, CTL 或 Tc 细胞毒性T细胞DDelayed type hypersensitivity, DTH 迟发型超敏反响 Delayed type hypersensitivity T cell, T DTH 迟发型超敏反响性T细胞 Dendritic cells, DC 树突状细胞 DiGeorge syndrome DiGeorge综合征 EEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay, ELISA 酶联免疫吸附试验 Eosinophil chemotactic factor, ECF 嗜酸性粒细胞趋化因子 Eosinophil peroxidase, EPO 嗜酸性粒细胞过氧化物酶 Epitope 表位 Erythropoietin, EPO 红细胞生成素 FF Fc receptor, FcR 可结晶片断受体，Fc受体 Flow cytometry, FCM 流式细胞术Fragment antigen binding, Fab 抗原结合片断 Fragment crystallizable, Fc 结晶片断 GGraft versus host reaction, GVHR 移植物抗宿主反响 Granulocyte colony stimulating factor, G-CSF 粒细胞集落刺激因子 Granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, GM-CSF 粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 HHeat shock protein, HSP 热休克蛋白 Heavy chain 重链，H 链High endothelial venule, HEV 高内皮微静脉 Hinge region 铰链区 Histamin 组胺 Histocompatibility antigen-2, H-2 小鼠的组织相容性抗原 HLA genotyping HLA 基因分型 Homologous restriction factor, HRF 同源限制因子 Host versus graft reaction, HVGR 宿主抗移植物反响 Human immunodeficiency virus, HIV 人类免疫缺陷病毒 Human leukocyte antigen,HLA 人类白细胞抗原 Humoral immunity 体液免疫 Hypersensitivity 超敏反响 Hypervariable region, HVR 高变区 IIA immune adherent 免疫粘连IC immune complex免疫复合物ICAM intercellular adhesion molecule细胞间粘附分子ICD immunocomplex disease免疫复合物病IFN interferon 干扰素Ig immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IHC immunohistochemistry免疫组织化学IIF indirect immunofluorescent method 间接免疫荧光法IL interleukin 白细胞介素Ir immuneresponse 免疫应答Immunogenicity 免疫原性 Immunoglobulin superfamily, IgSF 免疫球蛋白超家族 Immunological ignorance 免疫无视 Immunological tolerance 免疫耐受 Immunology 免疫学 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motifs, ITAM 免疫受体酪氨酸活化基序 Immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs, ITIM 免疫受体酪氨酸抑制基序 Immunotherapy 免疫治疗nsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, IDDM 胰岛素依赖型糖尿病 Intercellular adhesion molecular,ICAM 细胞间粘附分子 Integrin 整合素 Interferon, IFN 干扰素 Interleukin, IL 白细胞介素 LLangerhans cells, LC 郎格汉斯细胞 Lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 Lymphocyte function associated antigen, LFA 淋巴细胞功能相关抗原 Lymphocyte homing 淋巴细胞归巢 Lymphocyte homing receptor, LHR 淋巴细胞归巢受体 Lymphoid DC 淋巴系树突状细胞 Lymphoid progenitor 淋巴样祖细胞 Lymphoid stem cells, LSC 淋巴样干细胞 MMacrophages, M φ 巨噬细胞 Macrophage colony stimulating factor, M-CSF 巨噬细胞集落刺激因子 Major histocompatibility complex, MHC 主要组织相容性复合体 Mannan-binding lectin, MBL 甘露糖结合凝集素 Mast cell, MC 肥大细胞 MBL-associated serine protease, MASP MBL 相关的丝氨酸蛋白酶 Membrane attack complex, MAC 膜攻击复合物 Membrane Ig, mIg 膜外表免疫球蛋白 Memory cells 记忆细胞 MHC class Ⅰ gene MHC Ⅰ类基因 MHC class Ⅱ gene 。