Unit+2+Language+Points1知识点讲义 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册.docx

B3U2 Language Points 1Period 1 Listening and Speaking1. moral(adj.)道德的；道义上的 (n.)品行；道德；寓意 morality(n.)道德；道德准则；道义A moral dilemma is a situation in which(= where) you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你面临两个或更多艰难选择的情况 make choices作出选择traditional moral values传统的道德观念 a decline in moral standards/standards of morality道德水准的下降moral responsibility /duty道义上的责任/义务 have no morals 没有道德 public morals/morality 公共道德②face a moral dilemma面临道德困境= be faced with a moral dilemma Think about what you would do if you were ever faced with the same situation as the girl.想象你如果遭遇和那个女孩同样的情况，你会怎么做。

She showed great courage in the face of danger. 面对危险时她表现出巨大的勇气 She showed great courage when facing danger/when faced with danger.face sth=be faced with sth面临；面对 in the face of即使面对（问题、困难等）；由于，因为③当先行词是situation（情况，形势）, stage（境地，阶段）, case（情况）, point（境地）, position（处境，状况）, condition（情形，条件）等表示抽象地点的名词时，若关系词在定语从句中作状语，则定语从句常用where或in which来引导2. virtue(n.)高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质He led a life of virtue. 他过着高尚的生活[U.] 高尚的道德)She got the job by virtue of her greater experience. 她由于经验较为丰富而得到了那份工作noble virtues崇高的品质 by/in virtue of= by means of/because of凭借；依靠；因为；由于3. dilemma(n.)进退两难的境地；困境face a dilemma面临左右为难的困境 be in a dilemma处于进退两难的境地4. faint(vi.)晕倒；晕厥= pass out (adj.)不清楚的；微弱的During the exam, the student next to her fainted.考试时，她旁边的那个学生晕倒了。

faint from hunger饿晕过去 smile faintly(adv.)淡淡地笑了一下not have the faintest (idea)完全不知道a faint light微弱的光/a faint (=slight) hope渺茫的希望/a faint smile淡淡一笑 5. If you choose one, you might get in trouble for not choosing the other(s).如果你选择一个，你可能会因为没有选择其他的，而陷入麻烦get into trouble/be in trouble陷入麻烦 have trouble with sth/(in) doing sth在（做）某事方面有麻烦take the trouble to do sth不辞辛劳地做；不厌其烦地做6. take the entrance examination for...参加...的入学考试7. all the time一直；始终8. put the needs of the other person first首先考虑别人的需要9. give up one’s chance to do sth放弃做某事的机会10. get into medical university进入医科大学11. care for tens of thousands of women and their babies照顾成千上万的妇女和她们的孩子们12. be full of hard choices充满了艰难的选择13. stop/keep/prevent sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事14. in need在困难中；在危急中 in need of (help)需要（帮助）15. be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be eager for sth渴望得到某物16. If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced, I think I would choose to...如果你遇到像那个女孩所面临的一样的情况，我想我会选择...17. volunteer(v.) at the local shelter在当地的避难所当志愿者18. look gloomy看起来阴沉沉的 a gloomy expression沮丧的表情19. Why not help him with his schoolwork?为什么不帮他做作业呢？(help sb with sth帮助某人某事)Period 2 Reading and Thinking1. entrust(vt.)委托；托付Life is precious. ...To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying I’m cold, hungry, or tired?生命是宝贵的。

对一个人来说，生命是最宝贵的如果人们把生命托付给我，我怎么能说自己冷、自己饿、自己困，而拒绝这份信任呢？= ... entrust that life to me,... entrust A to B= entrust B with A 把A委托给B②be precious to sb 对某人来说很珍贵 precious memories/metal 珍贵的回忆/贵重金属③“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义“没有比...更...；没有像...一样...”As far as I’m concerned, nothing is more important than health.就我个人而言，身体健康更重要I couldn’t agree with you more. 我非常同意2. carry sb through (sth)帮助某人渡过难关 to help sb to survive a difficult periodThese words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices.从林巧稚医生的这番话，我们可以看到这位伟大女性的内心世界，以及到底是什么支撑着她走过充满艰难决绝的一生。

It’s a difficult job but she’s the person to carry it through.这是一项艰巨的工作，但是她这个人是能够顺利完成的carry sth through成功完成；顺利实现 to complete sth successfully)carry through on his promises履行他的承诺 (carry through (on/with sth) 履行（承诺）)carry sb back (to sth)使回想起；使回忆 carry on继续移动 carry sb through (sth)帮助某人渡过难关 carry on (with sth)/carry sth on/carry on doing继续做；坚持carry out a promise/a plan把承诺/计划付诸行动 carry out an investigation/a survey进行调查/考察3. majority(n.)大部分；大多数the largest part of a group of people or things major (v./n./adj.)At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine.十八岁时，她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而选择了学医。

This film is a hit and the majority has/have seen it.这部电影很受欢迎，大多数人都看过In the 1890s, the majority of the citizens here were black people.在十九世纪九十年代，这里的大多数市民是黑人The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分损坏容易修复In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority.女性在护理行业中占大多数major in medicine主修医学 a medicine major一个医学生 the major cause/factor主要原因/因素the majority of...大多数... in a/the majority占大多数4. complain(vi.&vt.)抱怨；投诉；发牢骚to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satisfied about sth“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal!” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees.“女孩子读那么多书干嘛？找个好丈夫才是她们的归宿！”她的兄弟一想到高昂的学费就这么抱怨。

complain+speech)He complained to relevant government departments about working overtime.他向有关部门投诉加班这件事。