2023年惠州市考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷含解析.doc

2023年惠州市考研《英语一》全真模拟试卷Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into complaints about 1 coffee, the professor went to the kitchen and 2 with a large pot of coffee and a 3 of cups---porcelain, plastic, glass, crystal, some plain-looking, some expensive, some beautiful—telling them to 4 themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, “if you have 5 , all the nice-looking expensive cups have been 6 , leaving behind the plain and 7 ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the 8 of your problems and stress.”“Be assured that the cup 9 adds no quality to the coffee. 10 it is just more expensive and in some cases 11 hides what we drink.”“ 12 all of you really want is coffee, not the cup, 13 you consciously went for the best cups…. And then you began 14 each other’s cups.”Now consider this: 15 is the coffee; the jobs, money and position in society are the cups 16 are just tools to hold and contain life, and the type of cup we have does not define, nor change the 17 of life we live. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we 18 to enjoy the coffee. Value the coffee, not the cups! Don’t let the cups 19 you … enjoy the coffee instead.1、A．stress B．dream C．sorrow D．truth2、A．friends B．customers C．fellows D．guests3、A．carried B．returned C．arrived D．reached4、A．kind B．variety C．sort D．number5、A．devote B．expose C．help D．addicted6、A．searched B．witnessed C．noticed D．discovered7、A．taken up B．brought in C．sold out D．cut down8、A．expensive B．cheap C．beautiful D．usual9、A．point B．answer C．source D．result10、A．by itself B．on its own C．for itself D．itself11、A．At no time B．At times C．In no case D．In most cases12、A．ever B．even C．never D．hardly13、A．What B．That C．Which D．Whether14、A．but B．so C．and D．for15、A．suspecting B．liking C．envying D．eyeing16、A．Love B．Life C．Future D．Failure17、A．They B．We C．You D．What18、A．quantity B．style C．quality D．standard19、A．have B．hesitate C．forget D．fail20、A．force B．drive C．puzzle D．amazeSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1Do’s and Don’ts in Whale (鲸) WatchingThe Department of Fisheries and Oceans has developed guidelines for whale watching in Johnstone Strait, where killer whales are found on a daily basis each summer. It is strongly recommended that vessel (船只) operators follow these guidelines for all kinds of whales.• Approach whales from the side, not from the front or the back.• Approach no closer than 100 metres, then stop the boat but keep the engine on.• Keep noise levels down — no horns, whistles or racing of engines.• Start your boat only after the whales are more than 100 metres from your vessel• Leave the area slowly, gradually moving faster when you are more than 300 metres from the whales.• Approach and leave slowly, avoiding sudden changes in speed or direction.• Avoid disturbing groups of resting whales.• Keep at low speeds and remain in the same direction if traveling side by side with whales.• When whales are traveling close to shore, avoid crowding them near the shore or coming between the whales and the shore.• Limit the time spent with any group of whales to less than 30 minutes at a time when within 100 to 200 metres of whales.• If there is more than one vessel at the same observation spot, be sure to avoid any boat position that would result in surrounding the whales.• Work together by communicating with other vessels, and make sure that all operators are aware of the whale watching guidelines.1、For whom is this text written?A．Tour guides. B．Government officials.C．Whale watchers. D．Vessel operators.2、When leaving the observation areas, the vessel should .A．move close to the beach B．increase speed graduallyC．keep its engine running slowly D．remain at the back of the whalesText 2Home from the Navy, I started school at Greenville College in my hometown of Illinois. I’d been out of high school for four years, but my high school headmaster, Mr. Gardner, invited me to a Valentine’s day dance party at school. The thought of seeing my former teachers was exciting. So I agreed.When Friday came, I cleaned up, dressed up and drove to the high school gym. I chatted with my teachers and approached Mr. Gardner to thank him before leaving. Just then, the band started playing and a young girl stood up to sing. One look at and I was crazy—I had never seen such a beautiful girl!I asked Mr. Gardner who she was, and he answered, “That。