初中英语八种时态总结13700字.docx

    初中英语八种时态总结13700字    初中英语八种时态归纳复习一、 一般现在时1. 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 ??eg. I have a good job . I go to church every Sunday.2. 时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week,on Sundays, ??3. 基本结构：①be动词；eg. I am a student .②行为动词 eg. I love you very much.4..否定形式：①am/is/are+not; eg. She is not my good friend .②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词 ??eg. I do not like him . She does not like him .5. 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首； eg. Am I right?②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 does.eg. Does he like her ?二、 一般过去时??1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。

??2.时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. ??3.基本结构：①be动词； eg . I was a teacher three years ago .②行为动词 ??eg. He went to Beijing with his father last Sunday .4.否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词eg. He did not go to school yesterday .5..一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词 ??三、 现在进行时??1. 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 ??eg. I am looking for my key.2. 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc. ??3. 基本结构：am/is/are+doing ?? eg. She is having her supper .4. 否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. ??eg. We are not planting trees on the hill .5. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。

??Is the bell ringing ?注意:现在进行可以表示按计划即将发生的动作，且与表示将来的时间状语连用这类动词有：go come leave start arrive work return sleep stay play dohave wear.eg. My father is coming back from the USA next week.be going to 的用法：即现在进行时表示将来时态eg. I am going to leave for Shanghai . I am afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.四、 过去进行时??1. 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作 ??2..时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等 ??3.基本结构：was/were+doing ??4. 否定形式：was/were + not + doing. ??5.一般疑问句：把was或were放于句首 ??注意：常用过去进行表示过去将来时。

这类词同上：go come start等等eg. He asked us when we were going back on the phone .五、 现在完成时??1. 概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态 ??2. 时间状语：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, yet, just ,before ,twice ,threetimes ,etc. ??3. 基本结构：have/has + done ??eg. I have seen the film many times. LiMing has already left.4. 否定形式：have/has + not +done. ??eg. I have not seen Amy for many days.5. 一般疑问句：have或has ??eg. Has he lived here since 1978?六、 过去完成时??1. 概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。

??2. 时间状语：long before(很久以前),before that year(那年之前)， by the end of last year（到上周末为止），by that time (到那时为止),(term, month…),etc. ??3. 基本结构：had + done. ??eg. They told me that the parcel had arrived on May third. (告诉之前到的) The parcel arrived on May third. （过去某个时间到的）4. 否定形式：had + not + done. ??5. 一般疑问句：had放于句首 ??七、 一般将来时??1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 ??2. 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the dayafter tomorrow, etc.3. 基本结构：①am/is/are/going to + do； eg . We are starting for Beijing tonight.②will/shall + do. eg. I shall(will) be free next Sunday .补充：shall(should)和will(would) 的区别：shall 用于第一人称，will用于第二、三人称。

但在现在英语中will也可以用于第一人称注意：be about to do 也可表示将来eg. The lecture is about to begin.4. 否定形式：①shall/will+ not do; eg. You will not go .②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词eg.5. 一般疑问句：①be放于句首； eg. Is it going to rain?②will/shall提到句首 ?? eg. Shall we go to school ?八、 过去将来时??1. 概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中 ??2. 时间状语：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. ??3. 基本结构：①was/were/going to + do；eg.. I was sure they were going to do that .We were about to leave when it began to snow.②would/should + do. ??eg. I hoped she would succeed .We asked him where we should go to work next week .5.一般疑问句：①was或were放于句首；②would/should 提到句首。

??第二篇：初中英语八种时态总结 5000字初中英语八种时态总结一、一般现在时 表示现阶段经常或习惯发生的动作或存在的状态,或说明主语的特征常用的时间状语：often,usually,sometimes,always,every (day等), once/twice,a (week等),on (Sunday等),never,in the (morning等)Eg.They go to the Palace Museum once a year.They often discuss business in the evening.1、表示客观真理、事实、人的技能或现在的状态时句子里一般不用时间状语Eg.The earth turns round the sun.Light travels faster than sound.(光传播比声音快)2、表示十分确定会发生(如安排好的事情)或按照时间表进行的事情,用一般现在可以表达将来,句子中可以有将来时间Eg.The train for Haikou leaves at 8：00 in the morning.(开往汉口的列车上午8点开车)3、间状语从句中(以when, after, before, while, until, as soon as等引导)和条件状语从句中(以if,unless引导),用一般现在时代替一般将来时,句子可以有将来时间。

Eg.Please ring me up as soon as you arrive in Germany. (你一到德国就给我打)Eg.If it rains tomorrow,we will have to stay at home.(如果明天下雨我们就只好呆在家)4、现在时用于倒装句中可以表示正在发生的动作,动词以come, go为主Eg.Here comes the bus. (车来了) / There goes the bell.(铃响了)5、现在时常用于体育比赛的解说或寓言故事中Eg.Now the midfield player catches the ball and he keeps it.6、人的心理活动和感官动作一般用一般现在时而不用现在进行时表达,常见动词有：like, love, hate, dislike, want, wish, hope, think(认为),understand, remember, forget, mean, need, hear, feel, see. Eg.I think it is going to snow. (我想天要下雪了)Eg.I really hope you can enjoy your stay here.(我真的希望你愉快地呆在这儿)二、一般过。