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2023年北师大版初一下英语第讲Unit One 词汇篇教师版.doc

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    • Unit One(词汇篇) ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学生可以熟练掌握词汇、短语和句型一、重点单词动词:practice drive , communicate , try , keep, walk, travel, stay, mean, need, dress名词:routine,activity, news, match, cinema, fire, training, rest, safety,bicycle,storm, kid, point, address形容词:daily, important, dangerous, difficult, easy, interesting, safe, best, bad副词:never, alone, seldom, always, sometimes, later, online, away二、短语1.get dressed 穿好衣服 2. make one’s bed 铺床 3.take a shower 洗淋浴 4. brush one’s teeth 刷牙 5.wash one’s face 洗脸 6. play sports 做运动7.watch the evening news 看晚间新闻 8. listen to pop music 听流行音乐 9.go running 去跑步 10. go to the cinema 去看电影 11.tidy one’s room 整理房间 12.get some rest 得到休息13.go for skills training 进行技能训练 14. ride a bicycle 骑自行车 15.stay at home 待在家里 16. talk with friends 和朋友聊天 17.walk in a storm 在暴风雨中行走 18. play with fire 玩火19.meet an Internet friend 见网友 20. have to do sth.不得不做某事 21. safety tips 安全建议22. have a point 有道理 23.stay away from 远离 三、句型1.----What do you do after school? 你放学后做什么? ----I usually read books. 我通常看书。

      2.----How often do you play sports after school? 放学后你多久做一次运动? ----I always/sometimes/never play sports after school. 放学后我总是/有时/从未做运动3.----Does Bob play basketball every day? 鲍勃每天打篮球吗? -----Yes,he does./No,he doesn’t. 是,他是的/不,他没有4.----What do you think a firefighter’s job is like? 你认为消防员的工作怎样? -----I think it’s dangerous/difficult/important. 我认为它危险/困难/重要5.I think walking in a storm is dangerous and going online is not. 我认为在暴风雨中行走是危险的,上网不危险。

      6.many;much;a little,a few,little,few的区别 many:许多,修饰可数名词 much:许多,修饰不可数名词 a little:一点儿,修饰不可数名词 a few:一点儿,修饰可数名词 little:表示否定,修饰不可数名词 few:表示否定,修饰可数名词7.how often 的用法 How often 的意思是“多久一次”How often引导的疑问句用来提问某动作或者状态发生的频率,回答常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等频度副词或者every day,each week,once a week,three times a month等表示频率的短语8.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事9.keep sb/sth +形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态 10.must 和have to 的区别 must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,意思是“必须”;表示说话或者听话者的主观意愿 have to 的意思是“必须,不得不”;表示首客观环境或条件限制而去做某事。

      1.We have to eat very fast because we don’t have_____________time. A.a little B.many C.much D.a few2.---_________do you play sports after school? ---Once a week. A.How often B.How much C.How many D.How long3.We must __________our homework everyday. A. to finish B.finishing C.finish D.finishes4.I think he can try his best __________ three skills: driving, firefighting and communicating every day. A.practice B.to practice C.practicing D.for practicing5.It’s an important and interesting job because we have to keep everyone____________. A. safely B.safety C.safe D.dangerous解析:1.从后面的time可以看出,时间是不可数名词,所以用much, 因为前面是否定所以选C。

      2.此题考查how often的用法,How often引导的疑问句用来提问某动作或者状态发生的频率,回答常用always,usually,often,sometimes,seldom,never等频度副词或者every day,each week,once a week,three times a month等表示频率的短语从答语可知选A.3.must 是情态动词,后接动词原形,意思是“必须”;表示说话或者听话者的主观意愿4.try one’s best to do sth 根据这个固定搭配,答案为B5.keep sb/sth +形容词 使某人或某物处于某种状态 答案:CACBC 基础演练一、翻译下列短语1.足球赛 ________________ 2.起床_________________3.课外活动_________________ 4.上床睡觉_______________5.进行体育活动________________ 6.收看晚间新闻_____________7.读历史书________________ 8.整理床铺_______________9.洗淋浴_________________ 10.听流行音乐______________二、根据句意和首字母提示,补全单词。

      1.We like doing a lot of after school a ___________,such as playing basketball and football.2.I often study a __________because I have no friend.3.I sometimes go to the c__________with my friends on weekends.4.She s___________watches TV in the evening because she has a lot of homework to do.5.The meeting may f__________early, so we can get home at about 6:00 pm.巩固提高三、从方框中选择适当的介词填空,补全句子 for with at in near about 1.My grandpa usually tells me _________his life in the countryside.2.The party always starts ________our favorite songs.3.It’s cool today. Let’s go out ________some exercise.4.He can’t go to the cinema with us because he has to study ________the English test.5.He doesn’t do skills training ________6:00________the afternoon.6.My family usually climb mountains ________my house.四、根据中文提示完成下列各句。

      1. 他不是每天都在整理房间He_______________。

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