初一英语Unit12ChinaPart1北师大.doc

初一初一英语英语 Unit 12 China Part 1 北师大版北师大版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：Unit 12 China Part 1二. 重点、难点： 1. 学习假设干表示方向、方位及国家、人口、国旗等的词汇 2. 一般现在时和一般过去时的综合运用三. 具体内容：1. 方位的表达方式一in the east 与 on the east 的区别 in the east 表示我们生活中和地理位置上的绝对方向如：The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东边升起，从西边落下The Great Wall begins in the east from the Shanhaiguan Pass and ends at the Jiayuguan Pass in the west.长城东起山海关，西至 on the east 表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向这里的方向是相对而言的如：China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋The United States faces the Atlantic on the east and the Pacific on the west. 美国东临大西洋，西濒太平洋。

二in (to，on，at) the east of 要表示 A 在 B 的东部，即：A 在 B 的范围之内时就用“A is in the east of B，如：Japan is in the east of Asia.日本在亚洲东部Italy is in the south of Europe.意大利在欧洲南部如果 A 在 B 的，即：A 在 B 的范围之外，且相隔有一定的距离，就用“A lies to the east of B口语中有时可将 to the 省去如：Japan lies (to the) east of China.日本位于中国France lies (to the) east of England.法国位于英国如果 A 在 B 的东边(侧)，即：A 与 B 相邻接就用“A is on the east of B. 如：Guangdong is on the south of Hunan.在湖南南边Shandong is on the north of Jiangsu.在北边如果把方位词当作一个整体看，或是看成一点，就 “A is at the east of B 如：There was a big battle at the north of the Liaodong Peninsula.在辽东半岛的北边有一场大战。

如果要表示“A 位于 B 东面 100 公里处时我们既可以说“A lies l00km to the east of B，也可以说“A lies 100km east of B. 后者在美国口语中更为常见如：The plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飞机在离城南 30 英里处坠毁Suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of Shanghai.位于西面 50 英里处 三汉语里“东南西北的先后顺序到英语里就变成了 north，south，east，west 并由此有了以下中、英文表达上的差异 东南方：southeast 西南方：southwest西北方：northwest 东北方：northeast如：十三陵位于西北 50 公里处The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing.位于东南 120 公里处Tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of Beijing.四要表示方位的“偏向时通常用 by 正东偏北： east by north正南偏西： south by west正北偏东： north by east正南偏东： south by east如：We are sailing in the direction of east by north.我们正朝着正东偏北方向航行。

The island lies south by east from here.那个岛位于此地的正南偏向 2. 一般现在时和一般过去时的应用汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的，而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的1一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.2一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, I met him yesterday.The train arrived ten minutes ago.What time did you get up yesterday morning?Yesterday, I was an hour late and I didnt get to work until 9 oclock.They were in Beijing in 1960.They never smoked.四. 语言知识1. population n. 人们Ten per cent of the population lived in poverty.百分之十的人口生活在贫困之中。

In 1992 the population of Cairo was approximately 6 500 000.在 1992 年开罗的人口几近 6 500 000a growing/shrinking population人口增长/减少The UN is investigating new methods of population control.联合国正在研究人口控制的新方法2. land n. 陆地；土地It is cheaper to drill for oil on land than at sea.在陆地上开采石油比在海上要廉价This sort of land is no good for growing potatoes.这样的土地不适合种马铃薯We want to buy a plot of land to build a house.我们想买块地来盖房子fatherland; motherland; homeland3. background n. 背景If you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.如果你认真的听这段音乐，你可以听到背景音上有长笛的演奏。

The artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his picturesthey were done by his pupils.这位艺术家并不是亲自完成他的作品的背景创作的它们都是由他的学生完成的Can you give me some background on the situation?可以给我一些这个情况的背景资料么？The book provides background information on the history of the region.这本书提供了关于这本书的背景信息The school has pupils from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds.这个的学生有着不同的民族/文化/宗教背景4. palace n. 宫，宫殿The Queen has agreed to open Buckingham Palace to the public.皇后同意了向公众开放白金汉宫5. modern a. 现代的My grandpas attitudes are very modern, considering his age.相对于他的年龄来说，我祖父的态度是非常现代的。

6. part n. 局部in part 某种程度上The deadline for applications is being extended, in part because of the postal strike.申请的截至日期已经过了，局部是因为邮局的罢工He works for a company that makes aircraft parts.他在一家生产飞机零件的公司工作7. century n. 一百年，一世纪The city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.经过一百多年，市中心几乎没有发生改变Hes an expert on fifteenth century Italian art.他是十五世纪意大利艺术方面的专家the turn of the century 世纪之交Queen Victoria died at the turn of the century.维多利亚女皇在世纪之交去世了8. clothes n. 衣服She usually wears smart/casual clothes.她经常穿着漂亮/随意的衣服。

Im just putting my clothes on.我刚刚穿上我的衣服Take your clothes off and get in the bath.脱了衣服然后去洗澡9. difference n. 不同，差异Is there any significant difference in quality between these two items?这两者在质量上有明显的区别么？They had an awful row several years ago, but now theyve settled/resolved their differences.多年前他们之间有了次非常大的争执，但是现在他们已经解决了他们的分歧10. sell vt. 卖 (sell sold sold)I sold him my car/I sold my car to him for 600.我把我的汽车卖给他 600 英镑Well be selling the tickets at/for 50 each.我们会一张票卖 50 英镑These baskets sell well.这些篮子卖的很好。

11. set vt. 设置，摆放 (set, set ,set)He set a vase of flowers on the table.他在桌上放了一花瓶的花The campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest.露营地建在了松树林的中间12. excellent a. 优越的，杰出的Her car is in ex。