七年级上英语unit 1 making friends.doc

Unit 1 Making friends1. write to sb. about sth. 就某事写信给某人 write down 写下 write to sb. 写信给某人hear from sb. = get a letter from sb.收到某人来信2. match„„with 把„„和„„匹配 4. tell sb sth. 告诉某人某事 5. welcome to sp. 欢迎来到某地 6. live with 与„„一起生活 live in 居住在 „„ 7. close to= near 接近，离„„ 近 8. be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 9. make friends with sb. 与„„ 交朋友 10. all over the world=every country in the world 11. be far away from 离„„远 12. talk about= discuss 谈论 talk to sb 对某人说话 talk with sb. 与某人交谈13. on the Internet 在网上，通过网络14. in the middle 在中间 15.reply to = answer 回复16.in the future 在将来17.take / do sports 做运动；做锻炼18.less than 少于,不到19. on October 12th 在十月 12 日20. an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 half an hour 半小时22. in spring/ summer23. on 12th October 在十月 12 日24. be keen on = be interested in 对...感兴趣25.a boy called / named Toma city called / named Shenzhen26. too, either, also 均表示“也” 。

但是 too 用于肯定句末，also 用于肯定句中, either 用于否定句末 27. hope to do sth. =want to do sth.想要做某事= would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth 28. look at = have / take a look at 看一看look ...up （在词典里）查阅 　look them up 查阅它们 look up the words 查查这些单词 29. speak Chinese / English 说汉语/英语 in Chinese / English 用汉语/ 英语30. like doing sth.= enjoy doing sth.= be fond of doing sth.喜欢做某事 1. My favourite hobby is playing chess. = I like playing chess best.What’s your favourite sport? = Which sport do you like best?( Which sport do you prefer, cycling or swimming?)2. They are from Beijing. = They come from Beijing.Tom is from America. = Tom comes from America.3. He walks to school every day. = He goes to school on foot every day. by bus= in a bus 乘公共汽车 go to„„by„„ 乘坐„„去„„ 4. Sandy works as a doctor in London. = Sandy is a doctor in London.5. What do you do? = What are you? = What's your job? 你做什么工作？What does your father do? = What is your father? = What's your father's job?6. Tom is keen on sports. = Tom is interested in sports. 7．It takes sb. st.(时间) to do sth. 某人花时间做某事。

sb. spend st. (in) doing sth.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.我每天花两小时做作业 I spend two hours doing my homework every day. 8. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事.I would like to be engineer. = I want to be engineer.9.通常以 ly 结尾的词是副词，但 friendly, lovely, lonely, lively 及 friendly 是形容词； “对某人友好”用 be friendly to sb. = be good/ nice to sb. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友10.写信 开头语： I am very glad to hear from you. Thank you for your letter. I haven’t written to you for a long time. How I miss you.结尾语 Best wishes to you! I hope to hear from you soon.(hope to do sth.) I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.(look forward to doing sth.) 落款签名 Yours Your truly Yours sincerely Ⅱ. 语法： 1.疑问词的用法 以疑问代词 what, who, whom, whose, which 或疑问副词 when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。

答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答疑问代词： what 用于对句子的主语、宾语、表语提问用于提问“事情、东西” ，还可以提问“姓名、职业、时间”等 What would you like to eat today? What’s your brother? = What did your brother do? = what’s your brother’s job?Who, whom, whose 只能指人，who “谁” ，常作主语，whom“谁” ，常作宾语，whose“谁的” ，常作定语或表语Who 可用来代替 whom,但前面有介词时只能用whom(To whom did you give the book?)Who taught you English last year? Whose father works in Beijing?which 用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围Which is your sister of the two girls? 2. when, where, why, how 分别对时间、地点、原因和方式 When did you arrive here? 你什么时候到这里的 ? Where were you last night? 你昨晚在哪里？ Why were you late again? 你怎么又迟到了？How do you go to school? 你怎样上学的？ 注：when 与 what time 的区别：when 指的是大体的时间，而 what time 询问的是具体的时间。

--What time shall we meet? -- At ten o’clock. --When shall we meet? --Tomorrow. 3. how many 用于询问“多少” ，且后面接可数名词复数how much 用于提问“多少” ，后面接不可数名词，也可对“钱”提问 --How many students are there in your class? --There are 50 students in our class. --How much time do we still have? --We have 15 minutes. 4. how old 用于提问年龄“多大岁数” ； --How old is your sister? --She is 14 years old. how long 用于提问时间或长度“多长时间，长度多长” ，回答用 “for+一段时间” ； --How long will you stay here? --I’ll stay here for two days.how soon 用于提问时间“还要多久 ”，回答用“in+ 一段时间” ；how far 提问距离 “有多远”--How far is it from your home to the school? --It is two kilometers away.how often 用于提问频率“多长时间一次 ”。

5. how+形容词= what+名词 long 长的 length 长，长度 tall/high 高的 height 高，高度 old 年老的 age 年龄 How old are you? = What is your age? How tall are you? = What is your height? How long is the table? = What’s the length of the table? 二、冠词 不定冠词:a 和 an 两个泛指“一”的概念，但并不强调数量，只表示名词为不特定者，且仅用在单数可数名词前 a 用于发音以辅音音标（不是以辅音字母）开头的单词前面；an 用于发音以元音音标（不是元音字母）开头的单词前面My mother is a doctor. My father is an engineer. This is a useful book. He is a European. an hour an honour 一种荣誉He is an honest man. He is from a university. There is an “l” in the word “leg”. (a, e, i, o, f, h, l, m, s x ,n, r, ,)(useful, university, European 与 a 连用; honest, hour, honour 与 an 连用) 表示“一” ，用于可数名词的单数形式前。

The company needs a worker. 表示“一类” ，指一类人或事物，用在可数名词单数前 An elephant is bigger t。