2020年土木工程术语.pdf

英文全名或定义 FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意义 CHINESE MEANING 缩写 ABBR Above Ground地面上AG Abutment桥台ABUT Acceptance Quality Level可接受质量水平AQL Acoustical隔音ACOUS Adit隧道横坑 Advanced Shoring Method支撑先进工法ASM Aggregate Subgrade级配料基层ASR Allowable Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土容许抗压强度Fc AllowableTensile Stress of Steel钢材容许应力Fs Alternative交错 排列 替代ALT Aluminum铝ALUM Anchor Bolt锚栓AB Asbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACP Asphalt Concrete沥青混凝土AC At Grade地面段A G Azimuth方位角AZ Balanced Cantilever Mothed悬臂工法BCMcm Basement地下室BSMT Beam梁BM Bearing支承BRG Beginning of simple Circular Curve单曲线起点BC Beginning of Vertical Curve竖曲线起点BVC Bench台阶B Bench Mark水平标准点 水平点BM Bent弯BT Bottom底 层 BOT Bottom of Footing基础底面BOF Boundary Line边界线BL Box Culvert箱涵BOX Cadaster Map地籍图CMcm Cast In Place Concrete场铸混凝土CIPC Cast Iron铸铁CI Cast Iron Pipe铸铁管CIP Cast iron Pipe铸铁管CIP Catch Basin阴井CB Center Line中心线CL Center of Gravity of Pre stressing Tendons预力钢键坐标 重心 CGS Center To Center中心距CTC Chainage测炼 里程CH Civil design Criteria土木设计准则 Civil Engineering土木工程CE Clearance净空CL Clearance Line净空线CLL Clothoid克罗梭曲线 Column柱COL Column Tie bar柱箍筋CT Compressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗压强度Fc Concrete混凝土CONC Concrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土砖CMcmU Concrete Molded Unit混凝土空心砖CMcmU Construction Joint施工缝 收缩缝CONST JT Continue继续CONT Control Joint Construction Joint控制缝 施工缝CJ Corridor通路 走廊CORR Cross Heading横坑 隧道 CH Cross Road交叉路C R Curtain Wall帷幕墙CW Cut and Cover明挖覆盖C C Cut and Cover Method明挖覆盖工法CCMcm Combined Services Drawings综合服务图CSD Design Construction and Function Test设计施工测试 统包 DCFT Dead Load呆重 静重DL Designed Ground Level设计地面高程DGL Diameter直径DIA Dowel预留钢筋DWL Delivery Route Drawings提报路径图DRD Drill and Blow钻炸法D B Each每个EA Environmental Impact Assessment Rpt 环境影响评估报告EIA Each Way双向EW Earth Pressure Cell土压计EP Elevation高程EL Elevation Height 立面EL Elevation View 立视ELEV Embedded Plate预埋底板 Equal Space等距EQ Excavation开挖EXC Exhaust排气EXH Existing Ground Level现地高程EGL Existing Top of Pavement现有铺面顶ETP Expansion Joint伸缩缝EJ Far Face远侧面FF Fault断层F Fiber Glass Reinforced Concrete强化玻璃纤维混凝土FRC Finished Floor Level楼板地面完成高程FFL Finished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGL FixedPoint Fix End固定点 固定端F Floor Drainage地板落水 地板排水FD Footing基脚FTG Foundation基础FDN Full Span Precast Launching Method全跨预铸推进工法FPLM Full Span Supporting Method Full Staging Method 就地支撑场铸工法 全跨支撑工 法 FSM Full Superelevation全超高 Function Test功能测试 Galvanized镀锌GALV Galvanized Iron Pipe镀锌铁管GIP Gauge轨距 板厚GA Geological Map地质图 Geological Time Schedule地质时间表 Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纤维强化混凝土GRC Global Positioning System全球定位系统GPS Ground地面G Ground Level地面高程 地基高程GL Ground Water Level地下水位GWL Guided Expansion Bearing导向伸缩支承GEB Handhole手孔HH Heel of Crossing横断面交趾点HC Height of Water水深HW High Point高点HP High Strength Bolt强力螺栓HSB High Tension Strand高拉力钢索HTS High Tension Wire高拉力钢线HTW High Water Level高水位HWL Highest High Water Level最高洪水位HHWL Hinged铰支HG Horizontal Intersection Point平面交叉点HIP Horizontal Line水平线HL Hydraulic Piezometer水压计HYP In Place Inclinometer倾钭计IPI Inlet进水井INL Inner Face内面IF Inside Diameter管内径ID Interface Demarcation Drawings界面区分图IDD Intersection Point交连点IP Invert仰拱 Invert Elevation仰拱高IE Invert Level仰拱面高程IL Joint接缝JT Knock Out预留开口 孔 KO Lean Concrete低强度混凝土LC Length of Circular Curve曲线长LCC Length of Spiral缓和曲线长LS Length of Vertical Curve竖曲线长LVC Live Load活载重LL Load Cell荷重计LoC Low Point低点LP Lower Water Level低水位LWL Manhole人孔MH Mark记号MK Mean Sea Level平均海平面MSL Mean Water Level平均水位MWL Middle of Vertical Curve竖曲线中点MVC Minimum Yield Stress of Steel钢材最低降伏应力强度Fy Movable Scaffolding System逐跨场铸工法 活动支撑系统MSS Near Face近侧面NF New AustrianTunnelling Method新奥工法NATM Non Guided Expansion Bearing非导向伸缩支承NGEB Normal Water Level常水位NWL North北N Observation Well观测井OW Offset支距OFS On Center中心点OC Opening开孔OPNG Opposite反向OPP Original Ground Line原地面线OGL Out Side Face Outer Face外侧面OF Outside Diameter外径OD Pedestrian Bridge人行桥PED BRIG Pedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U P Perpendicular垂直PERP Pile Cut Off桩头打除PCO Plain Concrete无筋混凝土PC Point点PT Point of Contra flexure挠曲点CF Point of Curve to Curve曲线连结点CC Point of Curve to Spiral Cutting Slope缓曲线起点 开挖坡面CS Point of Curve to Tangent Cable Trough切线点 电缆槽CT Point of Intersection交错点PI Point of Spiral to Curve缓和曲线交点SC Point of Tangent to Curve切线交点TC Point of Tangent to Spiral切线缓和曲线交点TS Point of Tangent to Tangent切线与切线交点TT Point of Vertical Intersection竖曲线交点PVI Precast Reinforced Concrete预铸钢筋混凝土PRX Precast Segmental Method预铸节块工法PSM Pressure Gauge压力计PG Prestressed Concrete预力混凝土PSC Prestressed Concrete Pipe预力混凝土管PSCP Pre stressed Concrete Process Control预力混凝土 制程管控PC Process Quality Control制程品管PQC Profile Grade纵坡PG Profile Grade Line纵坡线PGL Projection投影图PROJ Property Line地界线PL PVC Pipe塑料管PVCP Rain Water Down Pipe雨水落水管RWDP Random Number随机函数RN Random Sampling随机抽样法RS Reference Line参考线RL Reinforced Concrete钢筋混凝土RC Reinforced Concrete Box钢筋混凝土箱涵RCB Reinforced Concrete Wall钢筋混凝土墙RCW Reinforcement钢筋REINF Reinforcing Bar Strain Gauge钢筋应变计RG Reject Number拒收数RN Retaining Wall挡土墙RW Reverse Circulation Pile Reinforced Concrete Pipe 反循环 基 椿 钢筋混凝土管 RCP Right Of Way路权ROW Riser Radius阶梯踏。