复合句与简单句的转换技巧.docx

复合句与简单句的转换技巧一、含宾语的复合句转换为简单句即将宾语转换成相应的短语如：We expected that you would come. 我们希望你来—We expected you to come.我们希望你来Now tell me what I should do. 现在告诉我该怎么办—Now tell me what to do. 现在告诉我该怎么办I remember I once met her at a party.我记得在一次晚会上见过他—I remember once meeting her at a party. 我记得在一次晚会上见过他I ask him what I shall do.我问他该怎么办—I ask him what to do. 我问他该怎么办I can't decide whom I should invite.我不能决定该邀请谁—I can't decide whom to invite. 我不能决定该邀请谁二、含状语的复合句转换成简单句即将状语转换成状语短语如：He can't come because he is ill.他因病不能来。

—He can't come because of his illness.他因病不能来Turn off the light before you leave. 离开前请关灯—Turn off the light before leaving. 离开前请关灯He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了—He went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了He was so angry that he couldn't speak. 他气得话都说不出来—He was too angry too speak.他气得话都说不出来He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考 及格—He studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力学习以便能考及格句型变换•陈述句变1. 变成一般将陈述句变成一般，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其确定疑问形式其句 型特点一般是：助动词或 +主语 +谓语 + 动词 + 其他如：The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. （ 甘肃省中考题） the policeman the boys not to play football in the street答案: Did, tell2. 变成特殊 将陈述句变成特殊时，常用的方法是“一选，二移，三变，四代”。

“一 选”就是选择疑问词，被选择的疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose ;疑问副 词有：where, when, why, how ;疑问副词词组有：how long, how often, how soo n, how far, how many, how much, how old 等 “二移” 就是把 be 动词，助动 词或移到句首 “三变” 就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写（专有名词 除夕卜），将some, something等改为any, anything等，将句号改为问号四代就 是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分如： （西宁市中考题）At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos.（就划线部分提问） did David weigh at the age of three答案： How much3. 变成选择将陈述句变成一般，在问号前加上“or +所给的被选择部分”如：（新疆中考题）Most young men like popular music. （用 rock music 改为选择） most young men like popular music rock music答案： Do, or4. 变成反意 陈述句变成反意疑问句时一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”的原则。

历年中考常考的六种特殊的反意是①在英语口语中，I am后面的 附加疑问部分常用aren't I;②There be・・・后面的附加疑问部分一般用be（not）th ere ；③在Let us・・•后面，常用will you ；④Let's・・•后面，常用shall we ；⑤had b etter后面，附加疑问部分的助动词用had；®当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑 问部分通常用 will you 或 won't you如：（from King hardly spoke a word the whole time・ （广州市中考题）Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, 答案： did she句型变换•肯定句变成1. 若原句中有动词be原句中含有 be 动词（am, is, are, was, were）和助动词（have, has, had）和（can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better 等）时，要在动词后直接加 no t如：His mother has already called the police for help・ （乌鲁木齐市中考题）His mother called the police for help ・ （答案： hasn't, yet）2. 若原句中没有动词be原句中没有be动词，助动词或时，要在行为动词前加助动词（do, does, did） 与否定副词not的缩写形式。

另外，还需要将原句子中的some改为any ; too 改either ; already改为yet还需要分清do, have等是实义动词还是助动词 如：The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. （西宁市中考题）The old man his leg last Wednesday.（答案：didn't hurt）3. 若原句中有原句中含有every, everything, all, both等或both・・・and・・・,a lot of等短语 时，与否定副词not连用属部分否定把这些变成neither, none, no one或把bo th・and・ 变成 neither・nor・ 时，才是全部否定如：Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera. （新疆中考题）_ Joy Sam likes singing Beijing Opera•（答案：Neither, nor）4. 若原句为复合句在含有宾语的主从复合句中，当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是think 时，如果要否定后面的宾语，习惯上否定主句的谓语动词。

如：I think she will come here soon ・—I don't think she will come here soon ・如何将陈述句变为一、变为一般将陈述句变成一般，要根据陈述句中的谓语动词及其确定疑问形式其句 型特点一般是：助动词或 +主语 +谓语 +动词 +其他如：The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. （ 甘肃省中考题） the policeman the boys not to play football in the street 答案: Did, tell二、变为特殊 将陈述句变成特殊时，常用的方法是“一选，二移，三变，四代”一 选”就是选择疑问词，被选择的疑问代词有：what, which, who, whose ;疑问副 词有：where, when, why, how ;疑问副词词组有：how long, how often, how soo n, how far, how many, how much, how old 等二移” 就是把 be 动词，助动 词或移到句首。

三变” 就是将原句中第一个单词的首字母改为小写（专有名词 除夕卜），将some, something等改为any, anything等，将句号改为问号四代就 是将选好的特殊疑问词替代划线部分如： （西宁市中考题）At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos.（就划线部分提问） did David weigh at the age of three答案： How much三、变为选择将陈述句变成一般，在问号前加上“or +所给的被选择部分”如：（新疆 中考题）Most young men like popular music. （用 rock music 改为选择） most young men like popular music rock music 答案： Do, or （from 四、变为反意陈述句变成反意疑问句时一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯 定”的原则历年中考常考的六种特殊的反意是①在英语口语中，I am后面的 附加疑问部分常用aren' t ；②There be・・・后面的附加疑问部分一般用be（not）there ;③在Let us・・•后面，常用will you ;④Let's・・•后面，常用shall we ;⑤had b etter后面，附加疑问部分的助动词用had;®当陈述部分是祈使句时，附加疑问部分通常用will you或won't you。

如：Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time・ (广州市中考题)Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, 答案： did she肯定句变的技巧―、动词后直接加not原句中含有be动词(am, is, are, was, were)和助动 词(have, has, had)和(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better 等) 时，要在动词后直接加not如：His mother has already called the police for help・ (乌鲁木齐市中考题)His mother called the police for help ・ (答案： hasn't, yet)二、原句中没有be动词，助动词或时，要在行为动词前加助动词(do, does, did)与否定副词not的缩写形式另外，还需要将原句子中的some改为any ； too改either ； already改为yet还需要分清do, have等是实义动词还是助动词。

如（from :The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday・ （西宁市中考题）The old man his leg last Wednesday・ （答案： didn't hurt）原句中含有every, everything, all, both等。