2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 unit 3 life in the future课时作业（二）（含解析）新人教版必修5.docx

Section Ⅱ　The Language Points of Reading课时作业(二)对应学生用书P29[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Though l________ money, his family lived an enjoyable life.答案：lacking2．The six of us climbed in through the round o________.答案：opening3．They are both u________ about what to do next.答案：uncertain4．He has had no p________ experience of this kind of job.答案：previous5．There was no one at the reception desk, so he p________ a bell for service.答案：pressed6．[2017·江苏高考]Determining where we are in relation to our ________(环境) remains an essential skill for our survival.答案：surroundings7．It's clear that the twins are quite different in many ________(方面)．答案：aspects8．His name was ________ (闪现) up on the screen.答案：flashed9．She always ________ (指引) us across the busy streets.答案：guides10．The kids were all wearing animal ________ (面罩)．答案：masksⅡ.选词填空take up; be back on one's feet; lose sight of; sweep up; catch sight of; switch off; for lack of; slide into; as a result; make adjustments to1．The girl was almost frightened to death when she ________ a snake.答案：caught sight of2．After receiving timely treatment, the boy ________ soon.答案：was back on his feet3．After Fukushima, Germany decided to ________ all its nuclear plants by 2022.答案：switch off4．She fell silent, and her brother ________ the story.答案：took up5．He did not finish his schooling ________ money.答案：for lack of6．He ________ the room to look for an old watch that night.答案：slid into7．I watched the plane go higher and higher until I ________ it.答案：lost sight of8．[2017·全国卷Ⅲ]Minutes after the last movie ended yesterday at the Plaza Theater, employees were busy ________ popcorns and gathering coke cups.答案：sweeping up9．The student almost played around every day last term; ________， he failed in the recent exams.答案：as a result10．He had to ________ life plan, or he had to give up.答案：make adjustments toⅢ.单句语法填空1．Exactly when the potato was introduced into Europe is ________ (certain), but it was probably around 1565.答案：uncertain　句意：马铃薯确切地说是在何时被引入欧洲还不确定，但大约是在1565年。

这里是系表结构，结合句意可知应填uncertain2．While ________ (sweep) the floor, I found his pen lying on the ground.答案：sweeping　该句为状语从句的省略形式补充完整为：While I was sweeping ... , 省略了主语和相应的be动词，故应填sweeping3．We ________ (constant) remind them that moving here is the start of their new lives.答案：constantly 　句意：我们经常提醒他们搬到这里是新生活的开始修饰动词应用副词故填constantly4．Not everyone can tolerate ________ (have) their blood pressure reduced to that level.答案：having　句意：不是每个人都能忍受让他们的血压降到那个水平tolerate doing sth. “容忍做某事”故填having5．You can't see through the telescope until it ________ (adjust) to your eyes.答案：is adjusted　望远镜应是“被调整”以适应眼睛的高度，故从句中谓语动词应用被动语态，故填is adjusted。

6．Nowadays, more and more people choose to drink alcohol to escape the ________ (press) caused by heavy work.答案：pressure　句意：如今越来越多的人选择饮酒来摆脱繁重工作所带来的压力定冠词之后应用名词，press的名词形式为pressure，意为“压力”7．As soon as he ________ (catch) sight of the policeman, the thief ran away.答案：caught　句意：那个贼一看到警察就跑开了主句动词用过去式，因此as soon as从句动词也应用过去式8．________ (surround) by the police, the thief had no choice but to give in.答案：Surrounded　句意：被警察包围了，那个贼别无选择只能投降surround的逻辑主语是the thief，两者之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作原因状语9．After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________ (exhaust)．答案：exhausted　句意：从国外旅行回来后，理查德·琼斯筋疲力尽地回到了家。

设空处作伴随状语，表示旅游回来后的状态，所以应用过去分词形式的形容词exhausted，意为“筋疲力尽的”10．Remind me ________ (call) Alan before I go out.答案：to call　句意：在我出去之前记得提醒我给艾伦打remind sb. to do sth. “提醒某人做某事”Ⅳ.单句改错1．Deeply impressed on its beauty, I fell in love with Guilin.________________________________________________________________________答案：on→by/with2．It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surrounding.________________________________________________________________________答案：surrounding→surroundings3．The school cannot tolerate talk loudly in class.________________________________________________________________________答案：talk→talking4．Although the lady looks elegant, actually she is hard to get along.________________________________________________________________________答案：along后加with5．Lacking necessary social experience, teenagers tend to be taken up by ill people.________________________________________________________________________答案：up→in6．Please remember to switch the lights as you leave the classroom.________________________________________________________________________答案：switch后加off或lights后加off7．After several days' good rest, she finally was back on her foot.________________________________________________________________________答案：foot→feet8．As far as I'm concerned, we should not only know what we lack of, but also understand why.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉of9．The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to sit.________________________________________________________________________答案：sit后加on或in 10.Today the。