2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 unit 3 a healthy life section ⅲ grammar（含解析）新人教版选修6.docx

Section Ⅲ　Grammar对应学生用书P31[基础题]Ⅰ　单句语法填空1．I hope that ________ will be fine tomorrow.答案：it2．Tom has failed in the exam. Have you heard about ________？答案：it3．They found ________ pleasant that they worked with us Chinese.答案：it4．It struck me ________ I had ever seen him somewhere before.答案：that5．________ is reported that 16 people were killed in the accident.答案：It6．________ is no use trying to persuade him to have a holiday because he is a workaholic.答案：It7．You are waiting at a wrong place. ________ is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.答案：It8．________ is a pity that you missed the exciting football match!答案：It9．John found it very important ________ (master) a foreign language when he was abroad.答案：to master10．________has been a month since I came to this new school and I really want to share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.答案：ItⅡ　单句改错1．It is no good talk without doing anything.________________________________________________________________________答案：talk→talking2．I like that when the weather is fine in autumn.________________________________________________________________________答案：that→it3．This is common knowledge that the full moon brings fair weather.________________________________________________________________________答案：This→It4．It is what you have done which makes your father angry.________________________________________________________________________答案：which→that5．No matter where he is, he makes a rule to go for a walk after supper.________________________________________________________________________答案：makes后加it[能力题]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ　阅读理解A(2018·福州四校高三年级联考)The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tiedto laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally， physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should makefulluseof humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.1．What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Playing an important role. B．Keeping people in high spirits. C．Quickly influencing other people. D．Preventing illness from spreading.答案：C　词义猜测题。

根据第二段第四句“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.”可知，当人们分享笑容时，人们之间的关系更亲密，也会更加快乐故infectious在此处意思为“迅速影响其他人”2．What can laughter increase according to the author? A．Cognitive ability. B．Good relationships. C．A sense of humor.D．Happiness and trust.答案：B　推理判断题根据第二段最后三句可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密3．What does the author think the old should do? A．They should have a good rest. B．They should play like children. C．They should prevent cognitive falling. D．They should take part in physical play.答案：D　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.”可知，作者认为老年人应该参与身体活动4．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Humor, Laughter and Play for Health B．Always Keep Our Body Healthy C．Have an Active and Happy Life D．Let Our Body and Mind Relax答案：A　标题判断题根据最后一段内容可知，这篇文章的主旨是幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康1．blues n. 忧郁，沮丧2．mentally adv. 精神上，智力上1．too ... to ... 太……而不能……2．be tied to ... 与……紧密结合3．make full use of ... 充分利用……B(2018·长春市普通高中高三质量监测一)Can exercise during childhood protect you against memory loss many decades later? Exercise early in life seems to ha。