2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 unit 2 working the land section ⅴ summary & writing（含解析）新人教版必修4.docx

Section Ⅴ　Summary & WritingⅠ　重点词汇1．sunburntadj.晒黑的2．strugglevi.&n．斗争；拼搏；努力→struggle_for_sth.为某事而斗争/奋斗→struggle_to_do_sth.努力做(困难的)事3．be_satisfied_with对……感到满意→be_content/pleased_with对……感到满意4．regretvt.&n．遗憾；懊悔→regret_doing_sth.后悔做过某事→regret_to_do_sth.遗憾地做某事5．build_up逐渐增强；建立；开发6．lead_to导致；造成(后果)→contribute_to导致7．keep ... free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)→be_free_from/of免受……8．hungern．饥饿；欲望vt.&vi.(使)饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的；渴望的9．disturbvt.打乱；使不安→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的10．freeadj.自由的→freedomn．自由；自主11．equipvt.&vi.配备；装备→equipmentn．设备12．occupyvt.占据→occupationn．工作；职业；占领13．chemistryn．化学→chemicaladj.化学的；关于化学的14．nutritionn．营养；滋养；食物→nutritiousadj.有营养的15．discovervt.发现→discoveryn．发现；发觉16．reducevt.减少；减缩→reductionn．减少Ⅱ　教材原句1．Have you ever grown any plants? If_so,_what did you do to grow them?你以前种过植物吗？如果种过，为了种它们你都做了些什么？2．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making_it_ready_for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。

3．He would_much_rather_keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上Ⅲ　短文改错I often dream of becoming a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them growing up. I am always young when I was staying with them. I know there is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough knowledges you can never learn well. What's more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take care of him. Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect for them. Though I am a student now, but I will work hardly to make my dream come true.答案：I often dream of becoming a teacher. I dream of standing on the platform in the classroom and lessons to lovely boys and girls. I teach them, play with them, watch them growing up. I am always young when I staying with them. I know is not easy to be a teacher. You have to learn in order to teach. Without enough you can never well. What's more, you have to be friends with your pupils and take care of . Only in this way can you be a good teacher and win respect them. Though I am a student now, but I will work to make my dream come true.难项分析：第一处：give→giving　考查非谓语动词。

由上文中and连接的并列成分standing可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词of的宾语第八处：for→from　考查介词win respect from ... “赢得……的尊重”是个固定短语第十处：hardly→hard　考查副词句意：尽管我现在还是一名学生，但是我会努力学习使自己的梦想成真hard作副词意为“努力地”，符合句意hardly作副词意为“几乎不”Ⅳ　书面表达海报技法指导海报带有宣传广告的性质，其宣传内容包括电影、戏剧、消息、体育赛事、学术报告、商品报道、参观旅游、文艺演出等1．海报的格式海报一般由标题、正文和落款三部分组成1)海报的标题是海报最显眼的一部分，一般写在海报上方正中处标题可以反映海报的核心内容，如Football Match，Lecture，Film News等，也可直接写POSTER2)海报的正文要写明具体活动内容、活动时间、地点，以及规定、要求、组织者等海报内容的表现形式比较自由，根据实际情况和表达效果的需要可以成段落，也可逐项按行说明3)落款海报要写明主办单位名称以及公布海报的日期海报的署名一般在右下角，日期在署名的下一行2．海报的语言特点(1)“短小精练”是海报突出的文体特点，因此，在写作时突出主题内容即可，切忌啰嗦。

2)为了增强宣传效果，激发公众兴趣，海报的语言要生动，富有鼓动性黄金表达正文的写法：第一：第一句话用将来时交代活动的内容和时间1)We'll have a football match on July 16th.(2)There is a piece of news that we'll hold＋活动＋时间(3) ... is holding ＋活动＋时间(4)We raise money to help the poor children.第二：接着交代活动的地点及其他内容It will be held ＋地点第三：介绍活动的特点，尽量叙述积极向上、有益的一面1)The match will be wonderful.(2)All the clothes are in low price and high quality.第四：接着介绍一些其他相关信息，如具体的方法及注意事项和要求1)You can buy tickets in ..., and the price is 2 yuan for each.(2)By then, some new clothes are even 50% off. If you spend more than 100 yuan at one time, you can get a present.(3)Call Lily at 51542636 or e­mail ... 第五：用一些鼓动性语言激发读者的兴趣。

1)Please come and cheer for them.(2)Don't miss it.(3)All are warmly welcome.(4)Everyone is welcome.(5)Catch the chance, or you will regret.(6)Sign up and have a good time.(7)Hurry up to ... 典题演练根据下面提示，为“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地写一篇介绍性海报1．坐落在城西；2．历经20年的发展，现已成为一个占地1,000多亩的大农场；3．配备有现代化的设施；4．生产过程中不使用任何化肥；5．产品富含营养；6．出口几十个国家；7．联系方式：Tel: 66688812E­mail: GreenLeaf @ GreenL；8．海报的日期是2018年10月9日　　　　　　　　　谋篇布局1．确定体裁：本篇为应用文2．确定人称：以第三人称为主3．确定时态：以一般现在时为主4．话题：介绍“绿叶”有机蔬菜生产基地5．构思联想词汇1．化学的 chemical2．肥料 fertilizer3．有机的 organic4．扩展；伸展 expand5．十年 decade连词成句1．你是否想能天天品尝没有化肥的绿色蔬菜呢？[一般句式]Have you wanted to have green vegetables without fertilizer every day?[升级句式]Have you ever dreamed of tasting green vegetables without chemical fertilizer every day? 2．坐落在城市的西边，历经20年，它已经发展成一个占地1,000多亩的大农场。

[一般句式]Being in the west of the city, in the past 20 years, it has become a big farm with over 1,000 mu. [升级句式]Located in the west of the city, it has expanded to a big farm covering an area of more than 1,000 mu in the past two decades.3．真正让它与众不同的是这儿的蔬菜在种植过程中没有使用任何化肥[一般句式]The real difference is that the vegetables have no chemical fertilizer. [升级句式]What really makes it different from others is that the vegetables here are grown without any chemical fertilizer. 连句成篇PosterHave you ever dreamt of tasting g。