2019高中英语刷题首选卷 基础练 能力练 unit 3 a healthy life section ⅰ pre-reading （warming up & reading）（含解析）新人教版选修6.docx

Unit 3　A healthy lifeSection Ⅰ　Pre­reading (Warming Up & Reading)对应学生用书P25[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．Suddenly the doors opened ________ (自动地) as we approached.答案：automatically2．He ________ (停止) smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.答案：quit3．(2017·北京高考)One idea is that sleep helps us ________ (加强) new memories.答案：strengthen4．The problem of drug ________ (滥用) should be paid more attention to.答案：abuse5．I felt very ________ (惭愧的) of his rude behavior that night.答案：ashamed6．I am a________ to taking a walk after supper.答案：accustomed7．After the accident, he was b________ from driving alone.答案：banned8．Having lost the game, the football player went home, exhausted and d________.答案：disappointed9．People under s________ tend to achieve their full potential.答案：stress10．In the long run, working regularly has a good e________ on our health.答案：effectⅡ　单句语法填空1．________ (addict) to cigarettes, he can't give them up.答案：Addicted2．As he becomes older, he has become accustomed to ________ (support) by his son.答案：being supported3．Mary was ________ (disappoint) that most of the guests had left when she arrived at the party.答案：disappointed4．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also ________ (mental) in the past few years.答案：mentally5．We all agreed on an idea to ________ (strength) the cooperation between our two Parties.答案：strengthen6．To my excitement, my new job is much less ________ (stress)．答案：stressful[能力题]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅰ　阅读理解The spread of Western eating habits around the world is bad for human health and the environment. These findings come from a new report in the journal Nature.David Tilman, a professor of ecology at the University of Minnesota, America, examined information from 100 countries to identify what people ate and how a diet affected health. He noted a movement beginning in the 1960s. He found that as nations industrialized (工业化), population increased and earnings rose, more people began to adopt what has been called the Western diet.The Western diet is high in sugar, fat, oil and meat. By eating theses foods, people began to get fatter and sicker. David Tilman says overweight people are at greater riskof non­infectious diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.Unfortunately when people become industrialized, if they adopt this Western diet, they are going to have these health problems, especially in developing countries in Asia. China is an example where the number of diabetes cases has been jumping from lessthan one percent to 10 percent of the population as they began to industrialize over a 20­year period. And that is happening all across the world, in Mexico, in Nigeria and so on.And, a diet bad for human beings is also bad for the environment. As the world's population grows, more forests and tropical (热带的) areas will become farmlands for crops or grasslands for cattle. We are likely to have more greenhouse gas in the future from agriculture than that coming out of all forms of transportation right now.Mr Tilman calls the link between the diet, the environment and human health, “a trilemma”—a problem offering a difficult choice. He says one possible solution is leaving the Western diet behind.1．We can infer from the passage that ________.A．Nigeria has the largest number of diabetes casesB．overweight people are at higher risk of infectious diseasesC．the examined information comes from developing countriesD．industrialization contributes to the spread of the Western diet答案：D　推理判断题。

根据第二段的最后一句可推知，工业化、人口增长和收入增加造成了西方饮食的传播故D项正确2．According to the passage, more greenhouse gas might be given off in the future from ________.A．transportation B．developing countriesC．agriculture D．developed countries答案：C　细节理解题根据倒数第二段的最后一句可知，未来更多的温室气体排放可能来自于农业故选择C项3．David Tilman believes that ________.A．the diet, the environment and human health are closely connectedB．the Western diet is the only choice as the nation industrializesC．people in tropical areas are more likely to have heart diseaseD．traditional diets are more balanced than the Western diet答案：A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段的第一句可知，蒂尔曼先生把日常饮食、环境和人的健康之间的联系称为“三难困境”由此可知，它们三个是紧密相关的故选择A项4．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.A．call on us to protect the environmentB．warn us of the danger of the Western dietC．remind us of the importance of healthD．advise us to have a balanced diet答案：B　推理判断题综合全文，尤其是根据文章最后一段的最后一句可知，西方饮食有害健康，不利于环境，故作者是想通过该文让人们警惕西方饮食带来的危害1．identify v. 发现；认出2．adopt v. 采取，采用1．at risk of 冒……的危险2．less than 少于Ⅱ　完形填空I had just started my second year studying at Cambridge University when I was faced with the news I had never expected. A lump in my neck __1__ out to be cancer. I would __2__ six months of chemotherapy (化疗)． After the shock, I was struck by this thought: My __3__ didn't have any room for cancer. I had so much I wante。