2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破01：【名词】.pdf

精品文档 666 2020 届高考英语二轮复习【名词】语法突破（01） 高中英语名词语法规则速查速记 变化规则例词 可 数 名 词 复 数 的 规 则 变 化 来 源 Z x x k 1 一般情况下在词尾加s apple apples toy toys 来源 :Zxxk.Com 来源学网 Z K experience experiences 2.以 s.x.ch,sh 结尾的名词， 在词 尾加 es glass glasses box boxes dish dishes watch watches brush brushes 3.以辅音字母加y 结尾， 变 y 为 i 再加 es family families enemy enemies holiday-holidays activityactivities 4.以 y 结尾的专有名词或元音+y 结尾的名 词，直接加s two Marys the Henrys monkey-monkeys hol iday holidays 4.以 f 或 fe 结尾、大都变f 或 fe 为 v 再加 es thief thieves wife wives leaf leaves self selves knife knives wolf wolves handkerchiefhandkerchief 或者 handkerchieves 5.有些以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复 数时，加s belief beliefs roof roofs proof proofs chief chiefs chef chefs gulf gulfs safesafes 6.以字母 o 结尾的名词，Negro Negroes hero heroes 精品文档 666 C o m 有生命的在词尾加es potato potatoes tomato tomatoes volcano volcanos / volcanoes 7.以字母 o 结尾的名词，没有 生命的名词在词尾加es Radios zoos tobaccos photos pianos bamboos videos studios zeros 可 数 名 词 复 数 的 不 规 则 变 化 8.单、复数相同sheep deer means series species fish (fishes 各种各样鱼 ) 9.表示某国人的复数形式： 中日不变英法变其它s 加后面 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese Englishman Englishmen FrenchmanFrenchman German Germans 9.名词复数的不规则变化foot feet tooth teeth goose geese mouse mi ce ox oxen child children manmen woman women mediummedia phenomenaphenomenon 10. 只有复数形式clothes trousers glasses goods shorts scissors scales 11. 习惯上多用复数式: congratulations belongings wishes regards thanks 13. 形式上单数 ,意义上复数people police cattle public 精品文档 666 14. 形式上复数 ,意义上单数physics politics maths news 15. 单复数同形deer ,sheep,fish,series，means,species 16. 名词单复数的特殊形式 作整体概念看待时,当单数用 ,谓 语动词也用单数; 强调整体中具体人或物时,当 复数用 ,谓语动词也用复数。

这类词有 : family 、army 、audience、 class 、committee、 group 、 tea ，public,cattle等 17. 加 s 和不加 s 意义不同如： wood木材 woods森林 sand 沙子 sands 沙滩 look看 looks 外貌 iron 铁irons 镣铐 good好的 goods 货物 manner方式 manners礼貌 green绿色的greens 蔬菜 还有： work工作 works 著作，工厂 coffee咖啡 coffees几杯咖啡 people人民 peoples民族 fruit水果总称fruits (各种水果 ) paper纸 papers文件、试卷、论文 time时间 times时代，次数，倍数 Mr.King金先生the Kings金家一家人 合 成 词 复 数 16. 只变中心词shoe shopshoe shops toothbrushtoothbrushes ediror editors-in-cheif passer-by passers-by son-in-lawsons-in-law 17. 无中心词时，将s 加在最后go-betweengo-betweens grown-upgrown-ups 精品文档 666 18. 由 man woman 构成的合 成词，前后都变成复数形式 man doctor men doctors woman professor wom en professors 不 可 数 名 词 物质名词chalk, bread, furniture, rubbish, food,cheese 抽象名词advice,equipment,air,progress, information, education, fun, health, news 抽象名词具体化a success一个成功的人或事; a surprise一件令人惊奇的事 物质名词具体化，a coffee一杯咖啡 ; two ______(drink) 两杯饮料 ; 名 词 所 有 格 单数名词词尾加s; 复数名词词尾有s 的只加 , 复数名词词尾无s 的加 s; the boys mother 这个男孩儿的妈妈 Teachers Day 教师节 Childrens Day 儿童节 and连接的并列名词，表示各自 所有关系，要分别在并列名词后 加 s， Tom and Jerrys room I know 表示共同所有关系，只在最后一 个名词后加 s。

Tom s and Jerry s wives 不定代词后接else, 所有格 s 加 在 else 上 somebody else s bag of所有格：无生命的事物的名the best title of the passage 精品文档 666 2020届高考英语二轮复习语法突破名词专项训练题（ 01） I.高考真题再现(名词 ) 1.In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have reported increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a ____ ( believe) that populations are increasing. 2.They also shared with us many ____ ( tradition) stories about Hawaii that were hugely popular with touri sts. 3.Two of the authors of the r eview also made a study published in 2014 that showed a mere 5 to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ____ (cause). 4. （ 单 句 改 错 ） All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, saying that I had a talent for football. II. 单句语法填空(名词 ) 1. China has got a good reputation for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth _______(organize). 词，常用of 所有格表示所有关 系 文章最好的标题 the purpose of this passage 文章的目 的 一些有生命的名词，如果名词较 长或有较多的定语时，须使用of 所有格 the story of the bravery of William Tell and his son 双重所有格 名词十of+ 名词所有格”或 名词 +of+ 名词性物主代词” a novel of Luxu s 鲁迅的一本小说 a friend of mine 我的一 个 朋友 名词 + s = 店铺 /医院 /诊所 / 住宅 等的全称 at the doctors = at the hospital go to Lilys = go to Lily s home 精品文档 666 2. Dogs have a very good sense of smell and are often used to search for____(survive) in an earthquake. 3. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodation for the hom eless _____ (family). 4. The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his_____(patient), so he has a very good reputation. 5. Was it because of his ____ (lazy) that he didnt do the experiment successfully? 6. The government is very cautious about setting a new policy and making _____(decide). 7. The ____( girl) shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into Toms car. 8. All the _____(woman) teachers can have a rest on March 8th, because it is their own holiday. 9. The village is far away from here indeed, its a four ____(hour) walk. 10. Those who suffer from headache will find they get ____ (relieve) from this medicine. III. 单句改错 (名词 ) 1. The practice of h。