2019版高考英语大二轮复习 第六部分 考前回顾 附录1 五年高考阅读理解障碍词汇（熟词生义）.doc

第六部分　考前回顾附录1　五年高考阅读理解障碍词汇(熟词生义)《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》中的词汇表是命题人的主要依据,而这个词汇表只提供了英语单词或短语的拼写形式,未有词性和词义这就给命题人提供了广阔的活动空间,给他们减少了很多限制,但却给考生增加了数倍的难度,因为英语中的一词多义现象是非常普遍的完形填空和阅读理解等题型中熟词生义现象很多为了能使我们广大考生顺利通过考试,我们根据《新课程标准》和《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》的词汇表所列词汇,按照字母顺序逐一解析高考中屡屡遇到的,使学生感到极为棘手的熟词生义A组1.about(熟义:prep.关于)We spent the whole afternoon walking about town.prep.&adv.到处=(美)around2.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.　adj.茫然的,恍惚的3.abuse(熟义:v.滥用;谩骂)She is quite a successful career woman,but actually she’s much abused at home.　v.虐待4.accept(熟义:vt.接受)Tom accepted her explanation.　v.同意(接受别人的观点,看法)I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.　v.认可,领受,认为5.accommodate (熟义:vt.住宿,留宿)This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳He accommodated me when I asked him for help.　v.准予,提供6.ache(熟义:v./n.疼痛)He was aching for home.v.渴望7.act(熟义:vi.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.　vi.起作用8.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.　vt.对……打招呼9.across(熟义:prep.越过)The two roads cut across each other.　prep.与……交叉,与……成十字10.advance(熟义:v./n.前进,推进)She asked me for an advance on her salary.　n.预付(款)Share prices showed significant advances today.　n.增加11.add(熟义:v.加)“They don’t know.” he added.　vt.接着说,又说;补充说12.address (熟义:n.地址　v.写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr.President.”v.称呼She turned to address the man on her left.　vt.直接向……说It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.vt.向……发表演说13.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me (into the house).　vt.允许进入The theatre only admits 1,000 persons.　vt.容纳14.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks good against the white wall.prep.衬着,迎着,靠着15.age(熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly.　v.使变老16.agree with(熟义:同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.与……一致Long plane trips don’t agree with me.协调,适合17.air(熟义:n.空气)Don’t air your troubles too often.　v.抒发;倾诉;传播There was a comfortable air about her room.　n.气氛18.alive(熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people.　adj.充满(活的或动的东西)19.alone(熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question.　adv.仅仅,只有20.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $2000.　v.达到,共计What you have said amounts to a refusal.　v.相当于21.announce(熟义:v.宣布)Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.　vt.显示,预告22.appreciate(熟义:v.欣赏;感激,感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong.　v.意识到=realize23.arrival(熟义:n.到达)All stood up to welcome the new arrival.　n.到达的人或事物24.at all(熟义:常与not连用,构成not at all,表示“不用谢,一点也不”)This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all.真的,确实25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!　n.武器26.attend(熟义:v.出席)The nurse attended to him day and night.　v.看护;治疗27.arrange(熟义:v.安排;整理)I’ve arranged with the neighbours about filling the manager’s job.　v.商量28.arrest(熟义:vt.逮捕)The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.　vt.停止,阻止29.assume(熟义:v.假定,以为)He will assume the directorship of the project.　vt.担任30.absolute(熟义:adj.完全的,绝对的)The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.　adj.确切的31.accompany(熟义:vt.陪伴,伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.　v.伴随32.account for(熟义:解释,说明;占……比例)His illness accounts for his absence.是……的原因33.aggressive(熟义:adj.好斗的,侵略的)If he wants to succeed,he has to be aggressive.　adj.进取的34.alike(熟义:adj.相似的)Teachers should care for all the pupils alike.　adv.同样地35.allergic(熟义:adj.过敏的)I am allergic to those who could not give help.　adj.对……十分厌恶36.allow(熟义:v.允许)This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.　vt.使可能37.ample(熟义:adj.足够的,丰裕的)That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learn a new language.　adj.广泛的38.aspect(熟义:n.方面)a man with an impressive aspect　n.面貌,外表39.available (熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The worthy professor is now available.　adj.(人)有空的40.advise(熟义:v.建议)Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.　vt.通知B组41.balance(熟义:n./v.平衡)I must check my bank balance.　n.差额,余款The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.　v.权衡42.back (熟义:n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.　vt.支持43.badly(熟义:adv.坏)The boy badly wants a new bike.　adv.迫切44.bar(熟义:n.棒,条,酒吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life.　n.障碍45.become(熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her.　vt.适于,适合46.before(熟义:prep.以前)It was a long time before I got to sleep again.　conj.才;就47.behaviour(熟义:n.举止,行为)The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.n.性能,特点48.blank(熟义:adj.空白的　n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.　adj.没表情的,空虚的,没兴趣的49.blue[熟义:n./adj.蓝色(的)]His songs always make me feel blue.　adj.忧伤的50.beside(熟义:prep.在……旁边)Beside your earlier work,this piece seems rather disappointing.　prep.与……相比51.build(熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build.　n.身材,体形52.bare(熟义:adj.裸露的)He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends.　vt.向某人袒露心声53.bear(熟义:vt.忍受,容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars。