2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

2023年山东省烟台市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、阅读单选Do you use hand gestures when you talk?Do you open your mouth and eyes wide whenyou are surprised?These are all examples of body language.How important can it be?FollowTeens and have a look.Body language does not use words.It uses the movement or position of your body toshow certain meanings.According to American scientist Edward T.Hall,in a conversation between two people,65 percent of communication is body language.In some cases you even express yourselfwithout words.For example,if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic,you will give himan OK gesture to say:Yes,sounds great!Sometimes,your words say one thing,but yourbody language says another.You may do things unconsciously（无意识地）like touching yourface while telling a lie.In different cultures,the same body language means different things.In the US,making eye contact（眼神交流）with someone means you are interested in what the person issaying.While in some Asian countries,it is rude to look into a persons eyes during aconversation.Sometimes,different body language expresses the same meaning.Take hello”forexample.French people kiss cheeks（脸颊）to say hello.Japanese people bow（鞠躬）.Maorisin New Zealand,however,touch noses in greeting.What are you trying to say?Body language is important to teenagers.Understanding this language helps you tocommunicate better with others.1.What does body language use to show meanings?A.Words.B.Sentences.C.Letters.D.Movement orposition.2.What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone?A.He is bored with the person.B.He is interested in the person.C.He is angry with the person.D.He doesn*t want to say anything.3.Whom might this passage be written for?A.Old people.B.The disabled.C.Adults.D.Teenagers.4.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The same body language always means the same thing.B.Different body language can express the same meaning.C.Asian people like making eye contact.D.Japanese people kiss to say hello.Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?raAddams（1860-1935）Addams helped the poor and worked for peace.She created shelters（避难所）,education opportunities（机会）and services for people inneed.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win theNoble Peace Prize.cMarieCurie（1867-1934）Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types（类型）ofmetal（金属）give off energy called radiation（辐射能）.Her researchled to new medical treatments（治疗）and arms（武器）.She receivedthe Nobel Prize in physics in 1903 and in chemistry in 1911.RachelCarson（1907-1964）Rachel Carson was bom in the rural（乡下的）river town of Springdale,Pennsylvania in America.The popular book Silent Spring by RachelCarson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects（影响）of pollution on humans and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Margaret Thatcher（1925-2013）In 1979,Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister（首相）.She served until 1990,which made her the first British leaderto serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards（标准）andstrong will,people called her Britain Iron（铁）Lady.囹AngelaMerkelIn 2005,Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman leader of thecountry.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germanys leader,shehas had an effect on the whole world.（1954-）5.Who won the Nobel Prize?A.Jane Addams and Marie Curie B.Jane Addams andMargaret ThatcherC.Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D.Marie Curie and Rachel Carson6.We can infer（推断）from the text that Rachel Carson worked to.A.help the poor B.teach EnglishC.protect the environment D.protect the rights of women7.What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common?A.Both of them were scientists before coming to power.B.Both of them are the first woman leader of their country.C.Both of them are famous for being strict.D.Both of them have worked for three terms.Denson is a mechanic,but he lost his job a few months ago.He is kind and helpful,butalways feared applying for a new job.One day,he gathered up all his courage and decided to attend a job interview.Hisappointment was at 10:00 a.m.and it was already 8:30.While waiting for a bus to the officewhere he was supposed to be interviewed,he saw an old man kicking the tyre of his car.Obviously there was something wrong with the car.Denson immediately went up to lend ahand to him.When Denson finished repairing the car,the old man asked him how much heshould pay for the service.Denson said there was no need to pay him and he just helpedsomeone in need,and that he had to rush for an interview.Then the old man said,“Well,Icould take you to the office.Its the least I could do.Please,I insist Denson agreed.When he arrived at his destination,Denson found a long line of applicants（求职人）waiting to be interviewed.Denson still had some grease（油脂）on his shirt after repairingthe car,but he didnt think he had enough time to wash it off or change the shirt.One by one,the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces.After a longtime,Densons 。