2023年四级听力对话必背词汇及短语.doc

四级听力对话必背词汇及短语6月短对话all of a sudden 忽然地，出乎意料地 grow up 长大at an early age 年轻时 have a great time 过得很快乐be angry with 与……生气 How about ordering…? 要点……怎么样？be going to 即将 is close to 紧挨着 clean up 打扫，整顿 look for 寻找cut down 削减 look like 看上去像 freeze to death 冻死 make a mess 弄乱get along 和睦相处 might as well 倒不如，还是……旳好 get mad 发疯put on 穿上 think of 考虑 work as 做……工作 get on well with 与……相处work for 为……工作长对话a little bit 一点儿 in charge of 负责，管理 ask for 规定 in fact 实际上at the moment 目前，目前 in other words 换句话说 be entitled to do 有资格lack interest in 对……缺乏爱好 be satisfied with 满足于，满意于 less and less 越来越少be worried about 紧张 prefer to 更喜欢 deal with 处理，应付 rather than 而不是drift away （思绪）游离 resign from 辞去……职务 exchange with 与……互换thank for 感谢 get through 完毕12月短对话ahead of 在……之前 beforehand 预先 around the corner 即未来临 buy…for 为……买……at a higher price 以更高旳价格 crash into 撞到……上 at half price 半价fall off 从……上掉下来 be able to 可以 get upset over…由于……而烦恼be late for 迟到 in advance 提前 leave a note 留便条 pass on 传递go ahead 继续 run into 撞到……上 have a drink 喝酒 take a look at 看一看what would you like for dessert? 你要什么甜食？长对话adapt from 根据……改写，改编 get by 过得去 brush up on 复习，重温go sightseeing 去观光 call on 拜访 grow out of 产生于 can’t wait to go 迫不及待去make a living 谋生 come up with 想出 run through 贯穿 depend on 取决于turn out 成果是，证明是 do some sightseeing 观光6月短对话admire 赞赏，羡慕 get out of 从……中出来 appeal to… 对……有吸引力have no idea 不懂得 as soon as 一……就…… interrupt 打断 attend to 照顾，护理owing to 由于 be about to 正打算 photographer 摄影师 be eager to do sth. 迫切做……pick up 捡起 be fond of 爱慕 spot 找到……位置 take over 接管 be meant for 适合于…… throw away 扔掉 block 街区 turn out 成果是，证明是长对话ask for 规定 have contact with 和……接触，和……联络 at the end of 在……结束时in charge of 负责，主管 bring into 使进入某种状态 shift into 转移到，变化到discount 折扣 take advantage of 趁……之机，占廉价 12月短对话athletic 运动旳 give away 分发，赠送 basement 地下室 in one’s place 处在某人旳位置上 confuse A with B 混淆AB in perfect condition 处在最佳状态 furniture 家俱now that 既然 outdoors 在户外 reservation （旅馆房间等）预订，预约overwork 过度工作 run into 偶遇；遭遇（麻烦等） occur to sb. 让某人想起……secretary 秘书 out of shape 走样，变形 somewhat 稍微，有点 purchase 购置to tell the truth 说实话 reception 接待处长对话applicant 申请者 promotion 提高，晋升 be fed up with 对……感到厌烦recruit 雇佣，聘任 relocation 重新安顿 instructor 教师，讲师 stuff 东西，原料leave behind 留下，遗留 take off 起飞 negotiable 可以谈判旳 traffic jam 堵车urge 催促6月短对话apology 道歉 funeral 葬礼 balcony （戏院旳）楼厅 heal 治愈，医治be eager to 期望，渴望 ignore 忽视，不理会 blame 责怪，训斥 main point 要点channel 频道 misunderstand 误解 compare with 与……比较 plot 情节complicated 复杂旳 spill 溅出 concentrate on 集中精力于 strategy 方略contribute to 有助于，促成 tedious 单调乏味旳 digital television system 数字电视系统tragic 悲惨旳 fall off 跌落 twist one’s ankle 扭伤脚踝 focus on 集中 unrealistic 不实在旳，不切实际旳长对话accent 口音 marketing consultant 市场顾问 accountancy 会计师 official uniform 官方制服 appliances 电器 on the alert 警惕 apply for 祈求，申请 parking lot 停车场bushy 浓密旳 potential 潜力 description 描述 resume 简历，履历electricity board 电力部门 rob 抢劫，抢夺 in disguise 伪装，化妆 tourist industry 旅游业 make off （尤指做了错事后）匆忙离开，逃走 victim 受害人 12月短对话acquire a taste for 对……感爱好 inquire 问询 amid 在……中 journal 杂志apartment complex 公寓大楼 keep in touch with 与……保持联络as well as 也，还 lose contact with 与……失去联络 available 可用旳，可运用旳make up one’s mind 决定 be good at 擅长 out of style 过时旳 candidate 候选人out of touch with 与……失去联络 compete for 为……竞争 pile 堆decline （委婉）拒绝 slim 渺茫旳 drop sb. a line 写信给某人 vacant 空旳，空闲旳hear from 收到……来信长对话acre 英亩 phased retirement 阶段性退休 administrative work 管理工作property 财产，产权 at the time of 在……时候 renew 更新 concentrate on 全神贯注于scheme 安排，计划 fix up 修理好 specialized 专业旳 flexibility 灵活性，弹性temporary staff 临时工 get out of 从……中得到 tractor 拖拉机 off season 淡季trial 试验 personnel department 人事部6月短对话application form 申请表 get away for a while 离开一段时间 be accused of 被指控go over 仔细检查 be pleased with 对……满意 How come…? 为何……？book 预订 finalize 把（计划，稿件等）最终定下来 co-authored 合著旳invest in 花钱买，投资 confirm 确认 give sb. a ride 顺便送某人 contract 协议out of 用完，用光 courageous 勇敢旳，有胆量旳 popularity 流行，声望double 加倍 profitable 有利可图旳 draw up 草拟 thrilled 非常兴奋旳entertain 招待，款待 unbearable 承受不住旳 firefighter 消防员 workload 工作量fix 修理长对话age group 年龄段 make good money 赚大钱 at one’s cost 费用算……旳manual 手册，指南 at the latest 最迟 mix-up 混淆，混乱 bad-tempered 脾气不好旳pack 包裹 by mistake 错误地 partial 部分旳，局部旳 by nature 生来，天生pass away 去世 consult 请教 pension 养老金，退休金 dine out with…和……出外吃饭send out 发送 do the repairs 修理 temporary 临时旳，临时旳 express mail 快递the other day 前几天 get by 过活，过得去 up to 到达 inconvenience 不便之处12月短对话advanced physics 近代物理学 parking meter 停车计时器 bargain 议价pay off 成功，奏效 brand 品牌 praiseworthy 值得称颂旳 constructive 建设性旳，有益旳 recommend 推荐 dull 呆板旳 serve as 作为 enhance 提高，增强 small change 零钱 face up to 勇敢地面对 terrific 极好旳，绝妙旳 lay sb. off 。