大学英语精读第五册单词表.doc

《大学英语精读》(第五册) - 第 1 课1sermon['sə:mən] n.布道，讲道，说教2consolation[ˌkɔnsə'leiʃən] n.安慰, 慰问3untouched[ʌn'tʌtʃt] adj.not touched; not dealt with 未动过的4usage['ju:sidʒ, -zi-] n.习惯用法5scope[skəup] n.range 范围；余地6idiom['idiəm] n.成语，习语7cliche['kli:ʃei] n.陈腔滥调；陈腐思想8context['kɔntekst] n.（文章的）上下文9fluencyn.a smooth, easy flow 流利，流畅10fluent['flu:ənt] a.流利的，流畅的11dedication[ˌdedi'keiʃən] self-sacrificing devotion 献身；忠诚12dedicate['dedikeit] vt.献给; 献身于13disgust[dis'gʌst] n.strong feeling of dislike or distaste14hopefully['həupfəli] ad.in a hopeful manner 怀着希望；但愿15guidance['gaidəns] n.引导，指导，领导16inexplicable[ˌinik'splikəbəl] adj.incapable of being explained 费解的17refuge['refju:dʒ] n.避难，庇护18refugee[ˌrefju'dʒi:] n.难民19quote[kwəut] vt.引用，引述20proverb['prɔvə:b] n.a brief popular saying 谚语，箴言21respectfully[ris'pektfuli] ad.in a way or manner that shows respect22respectful[ri'spektfəl] adj.恭敬的，尊重的23grammaticallyad.according to the rules of grammar24grammatical[grə'mætikəl] a.语法的，符合语法的25ain't[eint] =are not, am not26counter['kauntə] vt.oppose27recognition[ˌrekəg'niʃən] n.the act of recognizing 认识；承认28immediate[i'mi:diət] adj.with nothing between;coming at once29given['giv(ə)n] a.specified, fixed 特定的,一定的30define[di'fain] v.explain the meaning of 界定31selection[si'lekʃən] n.the act of selecting32novel['nɔvəl] n.小说,长篇故事33rely[ri'lai] vi.be dependent, count34practicable['præktikəbəl] adj.feasible 可实行的；能用的35shortcut['ʃɔ:tkʌt] n.捷径36beaten['bi:tn] a.much walked on or travelled37overgrown[ˌəuvə'grəun] covered with plants growing uncontrolled38put into practiceapply; carry out39confront withbring face to face with40give upstop attempting sth.;admit defeat41for one's partas far as one is concerned42reduce tobring or force...to...43take refuge infind shelter or protection in44wash one's hands ofhave no more to do with45come acrossmeet, find, or discover by chance46look upfind (information) in a book 查寻47at a glancewith one look; at once 一眼48no good/not much gooduseless or bad49not any gooduseless or bad50rely ontrust;have confidence in;depend on51come abouthappen;arise52come acrossmeet or find by chance53come downbecome poor or lose social position54come inbecome seasonable or available55come offturn out successful56come outget published; become known57come toregain consciousness; reach; amount to58come up withthink of; produce59give awaygive as a present; betray60give backreturn61give inyield; stop fighting and admit defeat62give offproduce; send out63give upstop doing (sth);stop trying64surpass[sə'pɑ:s] vt.超过，超越，胜过65similarly['similəli] ad.类似地，相似地66fraction['frækʃən] n.小部分；分数67assurance[ə'ʃuərəns] n.自信68medium['mi:diəm] n.媒介69rebellion[ri'beljən] n.反叛70Republicana.&n.共和党的;共和党人71Catholic['kæθəlik] a.天主教的 n.天主教徒72Spanish['spæniʃ] a.西班牙(人)的 n.西班牙语73pearl[pə:l] n.珍珠74enrich[in'ritʃ] vt.使富有；使丰富75notation[nəu'teiʃən] n.记录;记号76hard-headed['hɑ:dhedid] a.shrewd and unsentimental 头脑冷静的77human engineering人类工程学78cross-section典型，具有代表性的实例79control class对照班80mediocrity[ˌmi:di'ɔkriti] n.平庸81calisthenics[ˌkælis'θeniks] 健美体操,健身操《大学英语精读》(第五册) - 第 2 课1cherish['tʃeriʃ] vt.care for tenderly;keep alive 珍爱2religion[ri'lidʒən] n.宗教(信仰); 信念3settler['setlə] n.移民; 殖民者4sensitive['sensitiv] a.quick to receive impressions 敏感的5sensitive['sensitiv] a.easily hurt or offended6sensitive-facedhaving a sensitive face7Arab['ærəb] n./a.阿拉伯人(的)8haunt[hɔ:nt] vt.visit often9lost[lɔst] a.not used, won, or claimed 失去的10grasp[grɑ:sp] vt.抓住，抱住；领会；掌握11nought[nɔ:t] n.nothing; zero12awaken[ə'weikən] v.arouse from sleep; make active13musician[mju:'ziʃən] n.a composer or performer of music14inhabit[in'hæbit] vt.live or dwell in15regain[ri'gein] vt.gain or get again; get back16democracy[di'mɔkrəsi] n.民主政治，民主主义17principal['prinsəpəl] n.head of a school18combat['kɔmbæt] vt.fight, struggle19notion['nəuʃən] n.idea, belief, opinion20undemocratic[ʌndemə'krætik] not democratic 非民主的21independent[ˌindi'pendənt] a.独立的,不受约束的22independent schoola private school23urge[ə:dʒ] vt.present,advocate or demand earnestly24loafer['ləufə] a person who spends time idly25lack[læk] n.not have;have less than enough of26avowedlyad.as declared openly or frankly27soft-soapa.姑。