other--the-other--another-与-others-的用法区别、练习题及参考答案.doc

other, the other, another 与 others 的用法区别 (1) 指复数时，若泛指用 other(后接复数名词)，若特指用 the other(后接复数名词)： There are other ways of doing it. 做这事尚有其她的措施 Where are the other students? 其她同窗在哪里? (2) others 永远表达复数意义，且其后不能再接名词其用法大体相称于“other+复数名词”，同样地 the others 大体相称于“the other＋复数名词”： Show me some others. 再拿某些给我看 He died so that others might live. 她牺牲了自己使别人可以活下来 I was tired, and so were the others. 我累了，其她人也同样 He is more careful than the others. 她比其她人更仔细 Lei Feng is always ready to help others.雷锋总是乐于助人 (3) another一般只能表单数，且其后接名词时也只能接单数名词。

但是若其后有数词或 few 修饰时，则也可接复数名词： Have another piece of cake. 再吃一块蛋糕 I’ve got another three minutes. 我尚有三分钟 (4) 与 some 对比使用时，用 others(此时与 some 同义)： Some say yes, and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对 (5) 表达两者中的一种如何，另一种如何，可用 one...the other...如： We have two daughter. One is a teacher, the other is a doctor. These shoes do not match; one is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小 (6) the other 后接 day, night 等时间名词时，表达“几天前，几天前的一种晚上”等如： I bought a pair of sports shoes the other day. 前几天我买了双运动鞋 1. other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其她”，泛指“其她的（人或物）”。

other后接单复数均可，other one或other two students. 如：Do you have any other question(s)? 你尚有其她问题吗？ Ask some other people. 问问别人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一只手里 2. the other指两个人或物中的一种时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词 如：He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 她有两个女儿，一种是护士，另一种是工人 the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词如：On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一边，有一棵大树 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 玛丽比其她的女孩高得多 He lives on the other side of the river. 她住在河的对岸。

3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“此外几种”，“其他的”在句中可作主语、宾语如：Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我们某些人喜欢唱歌和跳舞，其他的从事体育活动 Give me some others, please. 请给我别的东西吧！ There are no others. 没有别的了 4.the others意思是“其她东西，其他的人”特指某一范畴内的“其她的（人或物）”是the other 的复数形式如：Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 两个男孩将去动物园，其他的留在家里 the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已有所简介 5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事 物中的三者或三者以上的“另一种”，只能替代或修饰单数可数名词如： I don’t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜欢这一种，请给我看看另一种。

I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三个女儿一种是护士，另一种是教师，尚有一种是工人 有关词组： one… the other 只有两个 some… the others 有三个以上 some… others，others… others = other people/things the others = the rest 剩余的所有 小结： 1) 泛指另一种用another 2) 一定范畴内两人(物)，一种用one，另一种用the other 3) 一定范畴内三者，一种用one，另一种用one (another)，第三个可用the other，a third 4) 一定范畴内，除去一部分人/物，剩余的所有用the others 5) 泛指别的人或物时，用others当在一定范畴内，除去一部分后 同步练习：1.There’s no _____ way to do it.A. other B. the other C. another D others2. Some people like to rest in their free time. ______ like to travel. A. Other B. The others C. Others D. Another3. This cake is delicious! Can I have_______ piece, please? A. other B. another C. others D. the other4. Where are ______ boys? A. the other B.the others C. others D. another5. The supermarket is on _____ side of the street. A. other B. another C. the other D. others6. There were three books on my table. One is here. Where are ___? A. others B. the others C. the other D. another7. Some of the speakers went straight to the conference room.____ speakers are still hanging around.A. The other B.The others C. Another D. Others8. This is not the only answer to the question. There are _____. A. the others B. others C. another D. the other9. Please give me ____ chance. A. other B .the other C. another D. the others10. He was a wonderful teacher. Everyone agreed it would be hard to find ____ like him. A. another B. other C the other D. the others11. I don’t like those shoes. Please show me ______. A. another B. other C. the other D. some others12. Mary didn’t want ____of the two kinds and asked the shop assistant to show her ______. A. both; the other B. all; the others C. either; another D. other; the others13. Mr. Turner bought two bikes. One was for his wife, and ____was for his son. A. another B. other C. the other D. one14. He has two sons. One is a doctor, ____is a student. He is now studying at _____ university. A. another; a B. the other; an C. the other; a D. another; an15. --- Would you like _____ apples? ---- ______, please. A. some more; another two B. any more; Two more C. another; two more D. some more; Other16. There are twenty-eight students in the class. Ten of them are girls and _____ are boys. A. the other B. the others C. others D. other17. I don’t like this pen. Would you please show me ___ one? A. another B. the other C. other D. oth。