1980年考研英语试题及答案资料.pdf

1980 年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题 Section ISection I Use of PrepositionsUse of Prepositions 一、在所给的介词中选择一个适当的填入空白： （本大题共 5 分，每题1 2分） （注 意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分） to, at, instead of, from, of, with, on, among, between, because of, about, for into, with regard to, over 1. The findings are far ________ satisfactory. 2. We shall divide the work ________ us research workers. 3. The rainy season in that country varies ________ 3 - 4 months. 4. They have never heard ________ such an invention. 5. We must pay attention ________ the latest development of the situation. 6. The newly-installed control computer will soon be put ________ use. 7. The news which I am going to tell you ________ is rather serious. 8. The engineer seemed to know what the sign stood ________. 9. The machine tool went out of control ________ mishandling. 10. Don’t be satisfied ________ what you have achieved. Section IISection II Verb TensesVerb Tenses 二、用所给动词的适当时态语态填入空白： （本大题共 10 分，第 7 题 2 分，其余 各题均 1 分） （注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分） 11. Those who’d like to visit the exhibition ________ (sign) your names here. 12. A great number of small power stations ________ (set up) in their county since liberation. 13. He asked me whether my brother ________ (fly) to Beijing. 14. He fell asleep immediately last night; he must ________ (be) very tired. 15. “Have you moved into the new flat?” “Not yet. The rooms ________ (paint).” 16. The director recommended that she ________ (study) more English before going abroad. 17. The teacher told them since light ________ (travel) faster than sound, lightning ________ (appear) to go before thunder. 18. How long ________ they ________ (dig) the ditch? 19. He refused to tell us whether he ________ (undertake) the job. Section IIISection III Verb FormsVerb Forms 三、用所给动词的适当形式（不定式、分词、动名词）填入空白： （本大题共 15 分，每题11 2分） （注意：各题只能填写一个答案，多填答案不得分） 20. Matter is the name ________ (give) to everything which has weight and occupies space. 21. I shall never forget ________ (meet) the late Premier Zhou during his inspection of our factory. 22. I wonder if he could get it ________ (do) before tomorrow. 23. Night ________ (fall), we hurried home. 24. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ________ (make) to do so with the help of a reflecting device. 25. We were busy ________ (get) things ready for the trial production when he phoned us. 26. Some molecules are large enough ________ (see) under the electronic microscope. 27. The floor does not look so bad when ________ (sweep) clean. 28. ________ (fail) several times, they need some encouragement. 29. ________ (catch) in the rain, he was wet to the skin. Section IVSection IV Structure and VocabularyStructure and Vocabulary 四、选择填空： （本大题共 15 分，每题 1 分）在每题下面的[A], [B], [C], [D] 四个答案中， 将你认为最合适的答案画个 “〇” 。

注意： 各题只能填写一个答案， 多填答案不得分） EXAMPLE: He ________ me that he decided to leave on Monday. [A] spoke [B] said [C] talked [D] told ANSWER: [D] 30. This test ________ a number of multiple choice questions. [A] composes of [B] composes in [C] consists of [D] consists in 31. She writes as ________ as her sister. [A] clear [B] more clear [C] clearly [D] most clearly 32. I prefer this diagram ________ that one. [A] than [B] more than [C] rather than [D] to 33. I have been studying here for four years, by next summer I ________. [A] shall graduate [B] shall be graduated [C] shall be graduating [D] shall have graduated 34. Hardly had he finished his speech ________ the audience started cheering. [A] and [B] when [C] than [D] as 35. I wish you ________ like that. [A] don’t talk [B] won’t talk [C] wouldn’t talk [D] not to talk 36. Only when you have obtained sufficient data ________ come to a sound conclusion. [A] can you [B] would you [C] you will [D] you can 37. I found ________ to answer all the questions within the time given. [A] no possibility [B] there was impossibility [C] impossible [D] it impossible 38. You ________ go now. It’s getting late. [A] had rather [B] would rather [C] had better [D] would better 39. Hot metal ________ as it grows cooler. [A] contracts [B] reduces [C] condenses [D] compresses 40. Wood does not conduct electricity; ________. [A] so doesn’t rubber [B] also doesn’t rubber [C] nor does rubber [D] nor rubber does 41. Comrade Li ________ be in Beijing because I saw him in town only a few minutes ago. [A] mustn’t [B] can’t [C] may not [D] isn’t able to 42. I know it isn’t important but I can’t help ________ about it. [A] but to think [B] thinking [C] think [D] to think 43. The more we looked at the picture, ________. [A] the less we liked it [B] we like it less [C] better we liked it [D] it looked better 44. To succeed in a scientific research project ________. [A] one needs to be persistent [B] persistence is needed [C] one needs be a persistent person [D] persistence is what one needs Section VSection V ErrorError- -detectiondetection 五、认辩错误： （本大题共 5 分，每题 1 分）下面句子中有 [A], [B], [C], [D] 四处划线部分，在你认为是错误的一处画上“○” 。

（注意：各题只能填写一个答 案，多填答案不得分） EXAMPLE: It is very kind of A you to supply me wi。