2014届高三英语一轮复习(自主复习考点演练真题集训)词汇篇T.ppt

1231. take (took; taken) v.【练习】用适当的介词填空/单项选择①We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken ________.②Rod loves taking ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.③I am feeling too tired to drive any more; will you take ________？④He has recently taken ________ staying in bed of a Sunday morning.4⑤He took ________ Sally from the moment he met her.⑥The thief took ________ a gun and forced the owner to give him the jewels.⑦The motorist's name and address were taken ________ by the policeman.⑧They took ________ the old house to build a new one.⑨It was at this point that her acting career really took ________.5⑩Some insects ________ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.(2011·陕西)A. take in B. take offC. take on D. take out⑪Don't be ________ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken off B. taken outC. taken away D. taken in6【解析】 ①up ②apart ③over ④to ⑤to ⑥out⑦down ⑧down ⑨off⑩C 题意：有些昆虫呈现它周围环境的颜色来保 护自己。

take in 吸收；欺骗； take off 脱掉，起飞， 成名； take on 呈现，承担； take out 拿出，取出⑪D take in 欺骗； take off 脱下；起飞； take out 拿出； take away 拿走，撤走题意：不要被那些快 速减肥产品欺骗72. tear v．[I/T]撕，扯，撕裂，撕破 n．[C]眼泪【练习】完成句子/单项选择①她含着眼泪把男友的来信撕成了碎片Tears in her eyes, she ________ her boyfriend's letter ________ pieces. ②由于外面在拆除旧房子，噪音很大With the old houses ____________________outside，there is so much noise. 8③听到这个悲惨的故事，我们感动得流泪Hearing the sad story, we _______________________. ④That man was so angry that he tore ________ the paper.A. down B. upC. off D. to9【解析】 ①tore; into ②being torn down ③were moved to tears④B tear up the paper“撕毁文件”。

103. tend v. [I] ①倾向于，往往会，易于 ②照顾，照料【练习】完成句子 ①他听的音乐形形色色，不过倾向于流行音乐The sort of music he listens to varies, but _________________________________ popular music. ②妈妈通常在夜里忙于照料我的妹妹，睡得更少了 Mom is usually busy _____________ my younger sisterduring the night and she _____________ have less sleep. 11③他有发胖的趋势He tends ____________________________. ＝He has ____________________________.＝He has _____________________________.④人们在家里而不是在办公室里工作的趋势日益增 长 There is _____________________ for people to work at home instead of in offices. 12【答案】 ①tends to/towards ②tending (to); tends to③to get fat; a tendency to/towards fatness; a tendency to get fat ④a growing/an increasing tendency134. term n. ①[C]学期 ②[C]术语，词语 ③[C, 用复数 ](合同、协议等的)条款，条件【练习】完成句子 ①在学期中我们有几次考试。

we have several examinations. ②他是从钱的角度来看每一件事He thought of everything ___________________. 14③从长远来看，接受良好的教育是非常重要的 receiving a good educationis very important. ④根据这份协议的条款，你得支付一个月的房租 you have to pay a monthly rent. ⑤“热”和“冷”是相反的词Hot” and “cold” are __________________________. 15【答案】 ①During term ②in terms of money ③In the long term ④Under the terms of the agreement⑤contrary terms165. think v．[I/T]想；认为；考虑【练习】 完成句子/用介、副词填空①我想你最好待在这儿I think __________________ that you'd better stay here. ②我认为他不会来了，对吗？I ___________________ he will come, ___________？ ③我原以为我的笔丢了，它现在就在我桌子上。

The pen __________________ I had lost is on my desk. 17④你认为这部电影怎么样？___________________________ the film? (＝ How do you like the film？) ⑤由张艺谋执导的电影受到好评The films directed by Zhang Yimou ______________. ⑥人们认为是粗心造成了这次事故 that carelessness has caused the accident. ＝Carelessness ______________________ the accident. 18⑦Use your head, and you will surely think ________ a solution to this problem.⑧They're thinking ________ buying a new car.⑨We need several days to think this matter ________.⑩We'll have to think ________ an excuse for being late.19【答案】 ①it best ②don‘t think; will he ③I thought④What do you think of/about ⑤are well thought of ⑥It is thought; is thought to have caused⑦out ⑧about/of ⑨over ⑩up 20【练习】 完成句子⑪你应该认真考虑一下去上艺术学校的事。

You should ____________________ going to art school. ⑫由于陷入沉思之中，他没有听到铃声 he didn't hear the bell. ⑬就在他要离开时，他忽然有了个主意A sudden thought ___________________ him，just as he was leaving. 21【答案】 ⑪give some thought to ⑫Lost/Buried in thought ⑬occurred to226. though conj. ①虽然，尽管[同although] ②即使[同 even if] adv. 可是，然而，不过【练习】完成句子/改错/单项选择①他虽是个孩子，但干得很好 he did quite well. ②尽管她很年轻，可她还是胜任这项工作的 (yet) she is fit for the job.23③尽管他想方设法，却未解决这个问题 he couldn't solve the problem. ④[改错] Though it was raining, but yet he went out._____________________________________________⑤Mary had promised to give me a ticket for tomorrow. She failed, ________.A. either B. thoughC. but D. too24【解析】 ①Child as/though he was ②Young as/though she is ③Try as/though he might④去掉but或去掉Though，it须大写。

⑤B 结合上下文意思可以知道本题表示转折关系 ，先排除A、D；而but为并列连词，通常放在句子 中间或句首起连接作用，故选B257. throw v．[T/I]扔，掷，投，抛【练习】 完成句子①我的感冒老是不好I can't _________。