医护英语一级词汇表(一).doc

A abdomen n.腹；腹部 abdominal adj.腹部的abnormal adj.反常的,变态的absorb v.吸收abstract n.摘要abuse n.&v.滥用 accident n.事故accompany v.伴随ache n.&v.痛acid n.酸acid-base balance 酸碱平衡action n.作用，活动activate v.激活activation n.激活作用active adj.积极的，活动的acute adj.急性的，剧烈的adapt v.使适应additional adj.额外的adequate adj.充足的adjust vt.调整，使合适administer v.给予（药），执行administration n.行政管理；服用，施行admission n.入院,准许进入admit v.容纳，承认（to)adopt vt采纳；收养affect v.(疾病）侵袭agent n . 剂aging n . 老化agonizing adj . 使人痛苦的；痛苦难忍的AIDS n . 艾滋病ailment n . 疾病（尤指微恙）airway n . 气道alarm n . 警报alcohol n . 酒精，酒allergic n . 过敏的，患过敏症的allergy n. 变态反应ambulance n . 救护车anemia n . 贫血，贫血症ankle n . 踝Antibiotic n . 抗生素anxiety n . 忧虑，焦急appearance n . 外貌，外表appetite n . 食欲，胃口appointment n . 预约armpit n . 腋窝arrest n . 骤停artery n . 动脉arthritis n . 关节炎artificial adj . 人工的as ordered 按医嘱asleep adj . 睡着，熟睡assess v . 评定assist v . 协助assistance n . 辅助，协助assistant n . 助手asthma n . 哮喘atom n . 原子attack n . & v .攻击；（疾病）发作attend v . 照料，看护；参加auxiliary nurse 辅助护士awake adj . 醒着awareness n . 意识Bback n . 背Backache n . 背痛bacteria n . 细菌bacterium n.(pl.bacteria)细菌bacterial adj.细菌的bandage n.绷带barrier n.障碍basin n.水盆，脸盆bath Powel 浴巾bear v.生殖，生育beat n.搏动：心脏或动脉之搏动bed wetting 遗尿bedpan n.便盆bedridden adj.卧床不起的bedsore n.褥疮bedspread n.床单，床罩behavior n.行为belly n.腹部，胃bellyache n.腹痛beneficial adj.有意的benign adj.(病）良性的bereavement n.丧失亲人；丧亲之痛bind up 包扎biological adj.生物的，生物学的biology n.生物学，生物biotic adj.生命的；生物的bipolar disorder 躁郁症birth n.生产，分娩bite v.&n.咬；叮bitter adj.痛苦的；严酷的bladder n.膀胱blanket n.毯子bleed v.使出血bleeding n.出血blindness n.盲，视觉缺失blister n.水泡block v.阻塞；阻挡blocker n.阻滞剂body fluid 体bone n.骨bottle-feeding 人工喂养bowel n.肠bpm(beats per minute) (心脏）每分钟搏动次数，心率单位brain n.脑breast feeding 母乳，喂养breath n.呼吸breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.呼吸急促的breathlessness n.呼吸困难；呼吸暂停bronchitis n.支气管炎brow n.眉bruise n.瘀伤，擦伤BT(bleeding time) 出血时间burning pain 灼伤痛burns n.烧伤buttock n.臀部Ccalcium n.钙call light 呼叫灯calm adj.镇静的，沉着的；使镇静canal n.腔道，管道cane n.手杖cannula n.套管capillary n.毛细血管capsule n.包囊；胶囊cardiovascular adj.心脏血管的care n.&v.照料，保护；关心carer n.护工；私人看护case n.病例；情况cast n.石膏catch v.染上（疾病）；接住，捉住catheter n.导管cavity n.腔cell n.细胞centigrade adj.摄氏的changeable adj.易变的charge nurse 责任护士chard n.病例；图表check up 检查check-in service 入院服务，入院手续cheek n.面颊chemical adj.&n.化学的；化学品chest n.胸chew v.咀嚼chief complaint （病人）主诉choke v.窒息使呼吸困难，阻塞chronic adj.慢性的circulate v.循环circulation n.（血液）流通；循环clammy adj.（皮肤）冷而黏湿的clamp n.&vt.夹子，夹钳；夹住，夹紧clean v.&adj.弄干净，打扫；清洁的，干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器clear adj.（尿液）清澈的；（肺部）无积液的clearance n. 清除clinical trial 临床试验clip n.&v.夹子，发夹；夹住clone v.&n.克隆clot v.&n.使凝结；（血液等的）凝块cloudy adj.（尿）浑浊的coarse adj.粗糙的cold adj.&n.冷的；寒冷；感冒伤风coma n.昏迷communicable adj.会传染的complain of v.抱怨，诉说complaint n.疾病complication n.并发症concern n.&vt.关心；涉及confused adj.混乱的confusion n.意识模糊conscious adj.有意识的consciousness n.意识知觉consequence n.结果consult v.咨询consultant n.会诊医生consultation n.咨询会诊consulting room 诊室container n.容器content n.内容，内含物contract v.收缩convenient adj.方便的coordination n.协调costal adj.肋骨的cotton swab 棉签cough v.&n.咳嗽count v.&n.计算，计数cover n.盖子；罩CPR(cardiopulmonary resuscitation) 心脏复苏术cranial adj.头颅的；头盖骨cripple v.使受伤致残crisis n.危机；危象cross infection 交叉感染crutch n.手杖，拐杖cubicle n.隔间cuff n.（血压计的）袖带cure n.&v.治愈curtain n.窗帘，帘子cushion n.垫子Ddairy n.奶制品da。